Astronomy Daily: Space News Updates

New Satellite Factory in Italy: Thales Alenia Space has inaugurated a €100 million satellite factory in Rome, marking a significant step in Italy's Space Factory 4.0 initiative. This facility will focus on producing micro and small satellites, enhancing Europe's competitiveness in the growing space market.Record-Breaking Space Investments: Global space investment has skyrocketed to $3.5 billion in Q3 2025, nearly double last year’s figures. This surge is driven by diverse startups and advancements in AI and defense technologies, signaling a maturing space economy.Interstellar Comet 3I Atlas: NASA's Swift observatory has captured the first evidence of water venting from interstellar comet 3I Atlas. This discovery provides insights into the chemical makeup of other planetary systems, suggesting that the ingredients for life may be more widespread than previously thought.First Radio Image of Binary Black Holes: Astronomers have achieved a groundbreaking milestone by capturing the first radio image of two supermassive black holes orbiting each other in the quasar OJ287. This visual proof helps validate theories of binary black hole formation and enhances our understanding of galaxy evolution.Subsurface Ocean on Saturn's Moon Mimas: Recent research indicates that Saturn's moon Mimas may harbor a young subsurface ocean formed within the last 10 to 15 million years. This discovery challenges our perceptions of icy moons and opens new avenues for exploration in the Saturnian system.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesSatellite Factory Launch[Thales Alenia Space](https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/global/activities/space)Space Investment Robert[Seraphim Space](https://seraphimcapital.co.uk/)Interstellar Comet Findings[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Binary Black Holes Research[Astrophysical Journal](https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0004-637X)Mimas Ocean Study[Southwest Research Institute](https://www.swri.org/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Estimating Stars in the Milky Way: Astronomers estimate that our galaxy contains around 100 billion stars, a number that evolves as observational techniques improve. By studying luminosity and mass, scientists refine these estimates, revealing the complexities of counting stars from within our own galaxy.Asteroid Rotation Dynamics: New research uncovers why some asteroids spin smoothly while others tumble chaotically. The study highlights the impact of collisions and internal friction, demonstrating how size and composition influence an asteroid's stability and rotation.China's Space Program Updates: China's Tiangong Space Station is bustling with activity, having recently completed its fourth spacewalk and preparing for the Shenzhou 21 mission. Additionally, the Tianwen 2 probe is on its way to collect samples from Near Earth asteroid Kamo Oalewa, marking significant advancements in China's space exploration efforts.Mysterious Dark Object Detected: Astronomers have detected a dark object through its gravitational effects, potentially a rogue black hole or neutron star. This groundbreaking discovery utilizes microlensing to observe how the object's gravity warps light from distant stars, offering new insights into dark matter and galactic structures.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesMilky Way Star Estimates[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Asteroid Research Insights[European Space Agency](https://www.esa.int/)China's Space Missions[China National Space Administration](http://www.cnsa.gov.cn)Dark Object Detection[Astrophysical Journal](https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0004-637X)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Reclassification of Uranus and Neptune: New research from the University of Zurich challenges the long-held belief that Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Advanced computer models suggest these planets may actually be rock giants, altering our understanding of their formation and evolution. This groundbreaking finding could necessitate a reevaluation of how we classify exoplanets, as well.Blue Origin's Upcoming Launch: Blue Origin is set to make headlines with its New Shepard suborbital vehicle, vital for expanding humanity's access to space. Each launch contributes crucial data that enhances safety and prepares for more ambitious missions, including the upcoming New Glenn rocket, which aims to support lunar missions.Philosophical Reflections on Humanity's Place: As we explore the cosmos, we confront profound questions about our existence and uniqueness. The search for extraterrestrial life and studies of dark matter and energy drive our understanding of where we fit in the grand cosmic tapestry.Dust Devils on Mars: European Space Agency orbiters have mapped over 1,000 dust devils on Mars, revealing they can reach speeds of up to 98 mph. This data is crucial for future Mars missions, helping scientists refine atmospheric models and improve weather forecasts for sustained human presence on the planet.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesUranus and Neptune Research[University of Zurich](https://www.uzh.ch/en.html)Blue Origin Launch Details[Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com/)Humanity's Cosmic Inquiry[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Mars Dust Devils Study[European Space Agency](https://www.esa.int/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Comet C/2025 A6 LEMMON Shines Bright: This October, Comet C/2025 A6 LEMMON makes a stunning encore appearance alongside Comet R2 Swan, offering a spectacular view for observers. Currently brightening, A6 LEMMON is set to reach perihelion on November 8th, providing an excellent opportunity for binocular enthusiasts to catch a glimpse of this celestial wanderer.Interstellar Comet 3I Atlas: The fascinating interstellar comet 3I Atlas is also on the radar, known for its unusual backward-looking tail due to internal activity. With an estimated age of 3 to 14 billion years, it offers a glimpse into the early universe's history as it approaches perihelion on October 29th and passes near Venus in early November.Warm Early Universe Discovery: New research reveals that the early universe was unexpectedly warmer than previously thought, particularly during the epoch of reionization. This finding, based on a decade of data analysis, reshapes our understanding of the conditions that allowed the first stars and galaxies to form.Solar Rain Uncovered: Scientists have solved the mystery of solar rain, discovering that cooler, denser plasma clumps descend from the sun's corona. This breakthrough challenges previous models and enhances our understanding of solar dynamics, potentially improving space weather predictions.Launch Roundup: SpaceX dominates the launch schedule with five Falcon 9 missions this week, including Starlink satellite deployments and Amazon's Project Kuiper. Blue Origin also contributes with its New Shepard mission, marking significant advancements in suborbital space travel.Ground-Based Imaging Breakthrough: Astronomers at Johns Hopkins have developed a new algorithm that enhances ground-based telescope images to match space telescope clarity. This innovative technique could revolutionize ground-based astronomy, allowing for deeper, clearer observations of the cosmos.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesComet C/2025 A6 LEMMON Details[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Interstellar Comet 3I Atlas Observations[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Early Universe Research[Murchison Wide Field Array](https://www.mwfa.edu.au/)Solar Rain Study[University of Hawaii](https://www.hawaii.edu/)Space Launch Updates[SpaceX](https://www.spacex.com/)Ground-Based Imaging Algorithm[Johns Hopkins University](https://www.jhu.edu/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/) Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Revolutionary ARC Spacecraft: A new player in private spaceflight, Inversion, is set to change the game with its ARC spacecraft, designed to deliver cargo from orbit to Earth in under an hour. This hypersonic vehicle, targeting military applications, promises unprecedented rapid delivery capabilities and could redefine space logistics as we know it.Uncertain Future for Juno: NASA's Juno probe, which has been orbiting Jupiter since 2016, faces an uncertain future due to the ongoing US Government shutdown. The potential early end of its mission could create a significant observational gap for Jupiter, raising concerns about the impact of political and budgetary issues on vital scientific research.New Insights on Early Earth: A recent study suggests that a cataclysmic collision with a Mars-sized object named Theia played a crucial role in making early Earth habitable by delivering essential volatile compounds. This new perspective emphasizes that a planet's habitability is influenced not only by its distance from its star but also by its chaotic historical events.Stalled European Satellite Merger: Talks between major European aerospace companies Airbus, Thales, and Leonardo to merge their satellite manufacturing capabilities have stalled due to disagreements over control and work share. This setback could hinder Europe's competitiveness in the global space market, particularly against entities like Elon Musk's Starlink.Martian Comet Sighting: NASA's Perseverance rover may have captured an image of interstellar comet 3i Atlas, coinciding with its closest approach to Mars. This unprecedented observation offers a unique opportunity to study an interstellar object from another planet, although initial speculations of alien spacecraft have been humorously debunked by scientists.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesARC Spacecraft Details[Inversion](https://www.inversion.com/)Juno Mission Updates[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Theia Impact Research[Science Advances](https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv)European Satellite Merger News[Airbus](https://www.airbus.com/)Interstellar Comet 3i Atlas[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Jeff Bezos' Vision for Orbital Data Centers: Jeff Bezos has proposed a revolutionary concept of building large-scale data centers in Earth's orbit within the next 10 to 20 years. This ambitious idea aims to leverage continuous solar power and extreme cold temperatures in space to optimize computing efficiency. However, the technical and economic challenges associated with such a venture are immense, with potential costs reaching into the tens of billions.The Rarity of Technological Civilizations: New research suggests that technological civilizations in our galaxy may be exceedingly rare, with the nearest one potentially located 33,000 light years away. Scientists emphasize the delicate balance of geological and atmospheric conditions necessary for intelligent life to thrive, raising questions about our unique existence in the universe.Darkening of the Northern Hemisphere: A concerning study reveals that the Northern Hemisphere is gradually becoming darker, absorbing more solar energy than the Southern Hemisphere. This trend, driven by factors like melting sea ice and reduced aerosol levels, could disrupt global weather patterns and intensify climate change, underscoring the intricate balance of Earth's climate system.Astonishing Growth of a Richie Planet: Observations of the rogue planet CHA 11077626 have shown it pulling in gas and dust at an unprecedented rate of 6 billion tons per second. This behavior blurs the lines between planets and stars, prompting new discussions about the formation of free-floating celestial bodies and their classification in the cosmos.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesOrbital Data Centers Proposal[Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/)Technological Civilizations Research[EPSC DPS](https://www.epsc-dps2025.org/)Northern Hemisphere Darkening Study[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Richie Planet Observations[European Southern Observatory](https://www.eso.org/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

New Method for Detecting Gravitational Waves: Physicists are proposing a groundbreaking approach to detect mid-band gravitational waves, a frequency range currently unreachable by existing instruments. Utilizing optical resonator technology, this novel method could expand our understanding of systems like binary white dwarfs and massive black hole mergers, paving the way for a potential global network of detectors.Reevaluating Exoplanet Water Content: Recent research challenges the assumption that sub-Neptunes, like K2 18B, are covered by vast oceans. A study from ETH Zurich suggests that water on these planets may be limited due to chemical processes that destroy H2O molecules during their formation, significantly altering our perspective on habitability in the universe.Close Encounter with Asteroid 2025 TF: A small asteroid, designated 2025 TF, made a remarkably close approach to Earth on September 30th, flying within 250 miles of our planet. Although detected only hours after its closest pass, this event underscores the challenges of tracking smaller objects in our solar neighborhood.Australia's Growing Space Industry: Gilmour Space Technologies recently attempted its first orbital launch with the Ares small launch vehicle. Despite a short flight of just 14 seconds, the company is optimistic about future launches as they navigate regulatory hurdles, aiming to establish a reliable domestic launch capability for Australia.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesGravitational Wave Detection Proposal[University of Birmingham](https://www.birmingham.ac.uk)Exoplanet Water Research[ETH Zurich](https://ethz.ch/en.html)Asteroid 2025 TF Details[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov)Gilmour Space Technologies Update[Gilmour Space](https://www.gilmourspace.com)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Biggest Supermoon of 2025: Mark your calendars for October 6th at 11:48 PM Eastern Time, as we prepare for the largest supermoon of 2025. This full moon, known as the Harvest Moon, will appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than a typical micro moon, offering a stunning celestial display just after sunset.Interstellar Comet 3i Atlas: Excitement is building around the interstellar comet 3i Atlas, the third such object detected in our solar system. The European Space Agency is mobilizing three spacecraft to study its unique trajectory as it approaches the sun, providing a rare opportunity to analyze its composition and understand the building blocks of distant star systems.Mysterious Ozone Surge on Mars: Scientists are investigating a puzzling increase in ozone levels over Mars' north pole during winter months. The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter has revealed that extreme cold conditions lead to the freezing of water vapor, halting ozone-depleting reactions and allowing ozone concentrations to rise, offering insights into Mars' atmospheric dynamics and water history.Challenging Dark Matter: A new theory proposed by physicist Rajendra Gupta from the University of Ottawa questions the existence of dark matter and dark energy. By suggesting that fundamental constants of nature may change over time, this model could explain cosmic phenomena traditionally attributed to dark matter, prompting a reevaluation of our understanding of the universe.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesSupermoon Details[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Comet 3i Atlas Updates[ESA](https://www.esa.int/)Mars Ozone Research[ExoMars](https://exploration.esa.int/)Dark Matter Theory[University of Ottawa](https://www.uottawa.ca/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Enceladus: A Potential Haven for Life: New analysis of data from the Cassini spacecraft reveals that Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons, possesses complex chemical reactions in its subsurface ocean. This finding confirms that the moon has the essential conditions for a habitable environment, including liquid water, energy sources from hydrothermal vents, and organic molecules crucial for life.Strange Behavior of Titan's Atmosphere: Titan, Saturn's largest moon, is exhibiting unusual atmospheric behavior. Recent research indicates that its atmosphere is wobbling like a gyroscope, a phenomenon that may stem from a past event. This discovery is vital for NASA's upcoming Dragonfly mission, which will explore Titan's atmosphere in the 2030s.Venusian Clouds Revisited: A reanalysis of data from NASA's Pioneer mission has unveiled that clouds on Venus contain a significant amount of water, previously thought to be scarce. This finding challenges long-held beliefs and opens new possibilities for the search for life in Venus's clouds, as the water is chemically bound within minerals.Public Perception of the Space Industry: A new Australian survey reveals a disconnect between public interest in space and knowledge about its applications. While support for increased space spending is high, awareness of how satellite technology impacts daily life remains low, highlighting the need for better communication about the benefits of space exploration.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesEnceladus Findings[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Titan Atmosphere Research[University of Bristol](https://www.bristol.ac.uk/)Venus Cloud Analysis[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Australian Space Survey[Australian Government](https://www.gov.au/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here

Chang' E6 Mission Reveals Moon's Secrets: China's Chang' E6 mission has unveiled surprising thermal asymmetry on the Moon's far side, showing it is approximately 180 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius) cooler than the near side. This discovery sheds light on the Moon's dual characteristics, suggesting that uneven distribution of heat-producing elements during its formation played a crucial role in its geological history.Galactic Wave of Stars: Data from the European Space Agency's Gaia space telescope has revealed a colossal "wave" of stars moving outward from the Milky Way's center. This structure, spanning tens of thousands of light years, is likely the result of a collision with a dwarf galaxy billions of years ago, illustrating the dynamic nature of our galaxy.SpaceX's Starship Flight 11 Update: Mark your calendars for October 13th as SpaceX prepares for the 11th flight of its Starship Mega Rocket. This mission aims to demonstrate the rocket's reliability and reusability, including testing the payload bay door with mock Starlink satellites, paving the way for future operational launches.Hidden Asteroids Near Venus: Astronomers warn of a potentially large population of undiscovered asteroids orbiting near Venus, which are difficult to detect due to their location in the Sun's glare. While not an immediate threat, these asteroids could pose a long-term risk to Earth as their orbits may become chaotic over time. Upcoming missions like the Vera Rubin Observatory and NASA's NEO Surveyor aim to address this observational blind spot.For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.✍️ Episode ReferencesChang' E6 Mission Findings[CNSA](http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/)Gaia Space Telescope Discoveries[ESA](https://www.esa.int/)SpaceX Launch Details[SpaceX](https://www.spacex.com/)Asteroid Research and NEO Surveyor[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)Astronomy Daily[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support.Sponsor Details:Ensure your online privacy by using NordVPN. To get our special listener deal and save a lot of money, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn. You'll be glad you did!Become a supporter of Astronomy Daily by joining our Supporters Club. Commercial free episodes daily are only a click way... Click Here