Intelligence Squared

General David Petraeus, a renowned four-star General and former CIA director, shares insights into the legacy of the Iraq War two decades later. He reflects on key miscalculations during the war, including the disbandment of the Iraqi military that fueled chaos. Petraeus discusses how these past decisions influence current U.S. foreign policy, particularly regarding the rise of extremism and Russian aggression in Ukraine. He also examines the complexities of U.S.-China relations and the modern geopolitical landscape, emphasizing the importance of effective communication.

Carl Erik Fisher, a psychiatrist and author of 'The Urge: Our History of Addiction,' teams up with physicist Helen Czerski to explore the intricate history of addiction. They discuss its ties to identity, power, and commerce, advocating for a compassionate view of this complex issue. Delving into historical contexts like the Opium Wars, they challenge the simplistic views of addiction as merely a disease or vice. Their conversation also touches on the potential of psychedelics in mental health treatment and the importance of community support in recovery.

Bestselling author Philip Pullman, renowned for his *His Dark Materials* trilogy, talks with broadcaster Samira Ahmed about the childhood experiences that shaped his storytelling. He reflects on the impact of travels and Greek mythology on his creativity. Pullman discusses crafting unique fantasy worlds, the emotional influence of loss, and his grandfather's role in his life. Delving into gothic influences, he highlights how Edgar Allan Poe and Milton's *Paradise Lost* fueled his literary journey, intertwining faith and imagination.

Kate Mosse, a best-selling author renowned for her historical fiction, shares her journey and advocacy for female writers. She discusses the challenges women face in a male-dominated literary world and emphasizes the importance of recognizing their contributions. Mosse reflects on her upbringing in Sussex and the transformative moments that shaped her activism. The conversation also celebrates the Women's Prize for Fiction, highlighting the need for diverse voices in literature and the authenticity required in depicting women's agency in historical narratives.

In a riveting discussion, historians Dominic Sandbrook, Max Hastings, John Charmley, and Margaret MacMillan debate Britain's involvement in the First World War. Sandbrook critiques the emotional basis of war decisions while Hastings questions the portrayal of Germany as the sole aggressor. Charmley highlights the complex motivations behind intervention, and MacMillan warns against glorifying warfare. They explore the nuanced impacts of British actions, ponder alternative outcomes, and urge careful examination of historical narratives that shape modern foreign policy.

Emily Ratajkowski, acclaimed model and outspoken feminist, sits down with Samira Ahmed to unpack her rise to fame post-'Blurred Lines'. They dive deep into the complicated interplay between feminism and capitalism, discussing the exploitation of women's bodies in media. Ratajkowski reflects on her battles with self-worth amid societal pressures, sharing insights on the vulnerabilities faced in the modeling industry. The conversation also highlights the healing power of storytelling, urging women to reclaim their narratives and foster solidarity against exploitation.

Carlo Rovelli, a theoretical physicist and best-selling author, teams up with award-winning historian Tom Holland to discuss Anaximander, the groundbreaking ancient Greek philosopher. They delve into how Anaximander's ideas challenged divine explanations of the cosmos, paving the way for naturalistic science. The conversation touches on his revolutionary concepts that influenced future scientific inquiry and the evolution of philosophical thought. Rovelli and Holland also explore the vibrant intellectual climate of ancient Ionia as a cradle of enlightenment and innovation.

In this engaging discussion, Tom Whipple, Science Editor at The Times, dives into the transformative world of gene editing. He highlights CRISPR's revolutionary potential in treating diseases like cancer and sickle cell, sparking thrilling excitement in medical research. The conversation also navigates tough ethical waters, debating the reality of 'designer babies' and the need for societal regulation. Personal stories from individuals impacted by gene therapy bring the science to life, exploring both the promise and the profound responsibilities that accompany such advancements.

Shani Dhanda, an award-winning disability activist, Dr. Güneş Taylor, a postdoctoral research scientist at the Francis Crick Institute, Jimi Olaghere, a gene therapy pioneer for sickle cell disease, and Tom Whipple, Science Editor at The Times, delve into gene editing's potential. They discuss CRISPR technology’s revolutionary impact, the ethical dilemmas of 'designer babies,' and the societal perceptions of disability. Personal narratives highlight disparities in healthcare access, raising important questions about who benefits from these scientific advancements.

Jude Law, an Academy Award-nominated actor, shares insights from his eclectic career, from Shakespearean roles to playing the Pope. He reminisces about skipping school to indulge his cinematic passions in London, and how formative experiences shaped his acting journey. Law discusses the challenges of navigating fame, the importance of authenticity, and how parenthood informs his craft. He also reflects on addressing humanitarian issues, drawing connections between his experiences in refugee camps and broader societal challenges.