The Science of Happiness

This episode explores the power of kindness, featuring a professional clown who reflects on the impact of daily acts of kindness and the positive effects on mental health and well-being. The podcast also discusses the importance of human connection, the science behind kindness, and how engaging in kind actions can improve social connection and benefit individuals with depression and anxiety. The episode concludes by highlighting the benefits of giving back and starting small with kind actions.

Contemplative social scientist and meditation teacher Eve Ekman leads a gratitude meditation session, exploring the benefits of gratitude and guiding listeners to focus on acts of kindness they have received. She also encourages listeners to observe kindness in daily life and connect with feelings of gratitude.

Sleep scientist Eti Ben Simon and Drew Ackerman, host of Sleep With Me podcast, discuss tips for a good night's sleep. Topics include: sleep hygiene, self-compassion, effects of sleep loss on social life, power of vocalizing worries before bed, and the impact of sleep deprivation on social interactions and theory of mind.

Meditation teacher Lama Rod Owens leads a mindfulness practice focused on cultivating a sky-like mind, letting go of worrying thoughts, and embracing the present moment. He emphasizes the transient nature of thoughts and emotions, guiding listeners to explore their mind as a vast sky.

For time immemorial, humans have connected deeply through singing with one another. We explore the science behind this, plus how group singing benefits other aspects of our health.  Link to Episode Transcript: https://tinyurl.com/bdzkmezu Episode summary: When was the last time you sang with another person? This week, we’re digging into the science of singing — and more specifically, the science of singing with others, with author Casper ter Kuile. Casper started hosting signing groups in his home as a way to feel connected to others and build a community after moving to a new city. He found that singing is a powerful mode of communication that’s entirely different from talking, by letting people have fun together before even learning what the other does for work. We also hear from psychologist Arla Good, about how group singing can act as a tool for social bonding through a mood-boosting oxytocin response. Today’s guests: Casper ter Kuile is an author and speaker who focuses on themes of community building, rituals and spirituality.  Read Casper’s book, The Power of Ritual: https://tinyurl.com/5653xymp Learn about Casper’s latest project, The Nearness: https://tinyurl.com/yc76wjvj Follow Casper on Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/muueecw2 Follow Casper on Twitter: https://tinyurl.com/mr2jsufk Arla Good is a psychologist at Toronto Metropolitan University whose research specializes in the benefits of group singing on well-being. Learn more about Arla and her work: https://tinyurl.com/3fxwsffs Learn about Arla’s work with the SingWell Project: https://tinyurl.com/4acdhdc6 Resources from The Greater Good Science Center: How Music Helps Us Be More Creative: https://tinyurl.com/4mj6vs44 Four Ways Music Strengthens Social Bonds: https://tinyurl.com/y257y25p How Music Bonds Us Together: https://tinyurl.com/np3z3cn Five Ways Music Can Make You Healthier: https://tinyurl.com/4ckbtc2e Where Music and Empathy Converge in the Brain: https://tinyurl.com/23tehxms More Resources on Group Singing: BBC -The world's most accessible stress reliever: https://tinyurl.com/37atkk78 Washington Post - Singing is good for you. Singing with others may be even better: https://tinyurl.com/mv3a525d Oxford - Choir singing improves health, happiness – and is the perfect icebreaker: https://tinyurl.com/3z78634n Ted - Choral Connections: The Surprising Benefits of Singing Together: https://tinyurl.com/y5yu236z Have you ever sung with a group? Email us at happinesspod@berkeley.edu or use the hashtag #happinesspod. Help us share The Science of Happiness! Rate us on Spotify and share this link with someone who might like the show: https://tinyurl.com/yzazbec4

Visualization expert Scott Shigeoka leads a meditation exercise to approach disagreements with curiosity. Practicing curiosity in conflicts improves mood, creativity, and relationships. Visualize engaging with a friend, showing curiosity, asking impactful questions, and expressing gratitude. Tap into curiosity with a meditation exercise, focusing on breath and setting the intention for curiosity. Improve connections in polarized times.

Learn how self-touch can reduce stress and promote self-care. Comedian Calvin Cato shares his experience using self-soothing touch to connect with himself and manage stress. Discover the positive effects of touch on our health, including lowering stress hormone levels and creating a sense of connection. Expert Aljoscha Dreisoerner explains the science behind our craving for touch and how self-touch can be as effective as getting a hug from someone else.

When we mindfully tense and then release our muscles, our bodies are telling our brains to relax. Try this practice that's proven to help with depression, anxiety, and stress.  Link to episode transcript: https://tinyurl.com/477t6uhv How to Do This Practice: Find a comfortable space to complete this practice, ideally lying down. Soften your gaze and turn your attention towards your feet. When inhaling, tense your feet as much as you can for no more than 10 seconds. Then exhale and release your feet and toes, noticing the feelings of relaxation as you untense.  Repeat this process of tensing and releasing different parts of your body, working upwards from your legs to your torso, all the way to your upper body, arms and face. Remember to inhale when you are tensing your body, and exhale when you release.  Today’s Happiness Break host: Jo Qina’au is meditation guide and clinical psychology fellow from Harvard University.  Learn more about Jo Qina’au’s work: https://tinyurl.com/bdfyw3ar Follow Jo on Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/yc846waw More resources from The Greater Good Science Center: How to Use Your Body to Relax Your Mind (The Science of Happiness Podcast): https://tinyurl.com/mueeubr7 Five Ways Mindfulness Meditation Is Good for Your Health: https://tinyurl.com/3f79nsav Why You Should Take a Relaxing Lunch Break: https://tinyurl.com/2p8axdba Four Ways to Calm Your Mind in Stressful Times: https://tinyurl.com/6apdf52p We love hearing from you! What was your experience like with this progressive muscle relaxation exercise? Email us at happinesspod@berkeley.edu or use the hashtag #happinesspod. Find us on Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/6s39rzus Help us share Happiness Break! Rate us and copy and share this link: https://tinyurl.com/6s39rzus We're living through a mental health crisis. Between the stress, anxiety, depression, loneliness, burnout — we all could use a break to feel better. That's where Happiness Break comes in. In each biweekly podcast episode, instructors guide you through research-backed practices and meditations that you can do in real-time. These relaxing and uplifting practices have been shown in a lab to help you cultivate calm, compassion, connection, mindfulness, and more — what the latest science says will directly support your well-being. All in less than ten minutes. A little break in your day.

War correspondent and Afghani refugee, Nelufar Hedayat, shares her experience with Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), highlighting its benefits in reducing anxiety, improving sleep, and lowering depression levels. Psychologist Loren Toussaint discusses the importance of engaging the body's relaxation response. The podcast also explores how PMR compares to other relaxation techniques and features a study on their effectiveness. Overall, it emphasizes the significance of incorporating relaxation practices to combat the negative impact of stress.

Take a moment to ground yourself with this meditation that helps bring awareness to the relationship between ourselves and the earth beneath us. Link to episode transcript: https://tinyurl.com/2p8vub46 (English) También tenemos esta meditación en Español. How to Do This Practice: Find a comfortable position to start the practice, ensuring that your feet feel grounded. Focus on your breath, and how the air moves from your chest out through your nose. Notice how the bottoms of your feet are connected to the earth, and how your body is supported and sustained by the earth beneath you. If any distractions arise, refocus your attention on your breathing and the points of contact between your body and the surface beneath you. Complete this practice by expressing a sense of gratitude for the earth and our ability to reground ourselves within it. Today’s Happiness Break host: Diana Parra is professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. She is also a registered mindfulness and yoga teacher who focuses on sharing these practices with the Latino immigrant community in St Louis. Learn more about Diana Parra’s work: https://tinyurl.com/4acc7nsv More resources from The Greater Good Science Center: Five Ways Mindfulness Meditation Is Good for Your Health: https://tinyurl.com/3f79nsav Can Mindfulness Help When You’re Depressed? https://tinyurl.com/yc7heja3 Does Mindfulness Make You More Compassionate? https://tinyurl.com/4beawh8b How to Practice Mindfulness Throughout Your Work Day: https://tinyurl.com/y8ftbcrz How Mindfulness Improves Sleep: https://tinyurl.com/2tunpkjb We love hearing from you! Did this practice help you feel more grounded? Email us at happinesspod@berkeley.edu or use the hashtag #happinesspod. Find us on Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/6s39rzus Help us share Happiness Break! Rate us and copy and share this link: https://tinyurl.com/6s39rzus We're living through a mental health crisis. Between the stress, anxiety, depression, loneliness, burnout — we all could use a break to feel better. That's where Happiness Break comes in. In each biweekly podcast episode, instructors guide you through research-backed practices and meditations that you can do in real-time. These relaxing and uplifting practices have been shown in a lab to help you cultivate calm, compassion, connection, mindfulness, and more — what the latest science says will directly support your well-being. All in less than ten minutes. A little break in your day.