New Books in Sociology

Chinatown neighborhoods in the United States are about more than restaurants, shops, and architecture, argues San Jose State urban studies associate professor Laureen Hom in The Power of Chinatown: Searching for Spatial Justice in Los Angeles (California UP, 2024). They're also communities where people live, organize, and argue over politics. Chinatowns are vital political actors, places where culture, history, and community come together to form bulwarks of power as places that have historically had considerable agency in shaping their own destiny. In this close study of Los Angeles' Chinatown neighborhood in the early twenty first century, Hom argues that the neighborhood is a complex places, where urban trends such as gentrification and displacement have been at once both pushed against and, at times, encouraged, both from within and without. The Power of Chinatown puts people at the center of the story, arguing that for all its tourist appeal, it is those who live in this place who care about it the most, and thus are willing to fight the hardest to protect what makes this neighborhood truly a community. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/sociology

In this insightful discussion, Zeynep Tufekci, a New York Times columnist and Princeton sociology professor, delves into the interplay of technology, media, and political power. She analyzes how social media influences global protests and the growing erosion of public trust in institutions. Tufekci highlights the risks posed by unchecked technological influence, particularly with figures like Elon Musk impacting democratic processes. The conversation also touches on the complexities of governance amid rising public health threats and the implications for American democracy.

Veiko Erranti, an associate professor of urban sociology at the University of Helsinki, dives into the innovative concept of 'doing society' in relation to youth participation in democracy. They discuss how Finnish youth leverage a range of engagement tactics, from social movements like Extinction Rebellion to social media activism. The conversation highlights the shift towards individualism in political activism and its implications for community engagement and democratic structures. Intriguingly, they analyze how cultural trends influence young people's roles in shaping society.

On a fragile planet with spreading food insecurity, food waste is a political and ethical problem. Examining the collaborative, sometimes scrappy institutional and community efforts to recuperate and redistribute food waste in Brussels, Belgium, Kelly Alexander reveals it is also an opportunity for new forms of sociality. Her study plays out across a diverse set of locations—including a food bank with ties to the EU, a social restaurant serving low-cost meals made from supermarket surplus by an emergent immigrant labor force, and a social inclusion program in an urban market with a "zero food waste" pop-up cafe. In Truffles and Trash: Recirculating Food in a Social Welfare State (UNC Press, 2024), Alexander argues that these efforts, in concert with innovative policy, effectively recirculate wasted food to new publics and produce what she terms a "spectrum of edibility." According to Alexander, these models face challenges—including reproducing the very power dynamics across race, class, and citizenship status they seek to circumvent. They also mirror the challenges of the everyday operations of the European social welfare state, which is increasingly reliant on NGOs to meet provisioning promises. Yet she finds that they also move the needle forward to reduce food waste across one city, providing an example for major urban centers around the world. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/sociology

What is the meaning of love in modern Chinese politics? Why has 愛 ai (love) been a crucial political discourse for secular nationalism for generations of political leaders as a powerful instrument to the present day? Religion, Secularism, and Love as a Political Discourse in Modern China (Amsterdam University Press, 2025) offers the first systematic examination of the ways in which the notion of love has been introduced, adapted, and engineered as a political discourse for the building and rebuilding of a secular modern nation, all the while appropriating Confucianism, Christianity, popular religion, ghost stories, political religion, and their religious affects. The insights of this exploration expand not only the discussion of the role of emotions in the project of Chinese modernity, but also the study of affective governance and religious nationalisms around the world today.Author Ting Guo is Assistant Professor of Cultural and Religious Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong and book reviewer editor for the Journal of the American Academy of Religion. She co-hosts a podcast called 時差 in-betweenness.The episode is hosted by Ailin Zhou, PhD student in Film & Digital Media at University of California - Santa Cruz. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/sociology

Gary Jaworski, an independent scholar and former sociology professor, dives into Erving Goffman's significant yet often overlooked connections to the Cold War. He challenges the 'marginal man' perception of Goffman, highlighting themes of secrecy, loyalty, and provocation in his work. The discussion paints Goffman as a keen observer of Cold War dynamics, linking his theories to espionage and social interactions. Jaworski also emphasizes the importance of lesser-known texts, showcasing how satire played a role in Goffman's critique of ideologies during this tumultuous era.

Audun Kjus, a folklorist and cultural historian, discusses his work on the interplay between play and ritual. He reveals how marriage proposals blend tradition with modernity, highlighting both celebration and commitment. Kjus explores how everyday rituals carry deeper societal meanings and reflects on the importance of improvisation in community experiences. The conversation touches on unique cultural practices, like lutefisk in Scandinavian-American culture, and anticipates future research implications in understanding identity through play and ritual.

Eugene W. Holland, Professor Emeritus of Comparative Studies at The Ohio State University and author of 'Perversions of the Market,' discusses how capitalism institutionalizes sadism and masochism. He connects these dynamics to everyday life, revealing moral paradoxes, such as those faced by marginalized individuals. The conversation also touches on the interplay between identity and consumerism, critiques of traditional structures, and the challenges of adapting capitalism in a rapidly changing world. Holland calls for significant societal changes to confront these issues.

Claire C. Robison, an Assistant Professor of Religion and Asian Studies at Bowdoin College, dives into the intriguing world of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in India. She unpacks how this once-marginal movement has evolved to attract diverse, urban devotees in Mumbai. Robison discusses the balance between tradition and innovation, illustrating ISKCON's blend of conservative teachings with contemporary lifestyles. She highlights the movement's engagement through modernization, social media, and its impact on identity within India's vibrant, globalized landscape.

In a thought-provoking discussion, Jonathan Haidt, a renowned social psychologist and author, explores the mental health crisis impacting today’s youth, as highlighted in his book, "The Anxious Generation." He examines how the digital landscape, particularly social media, has reshaped self-identity and fueled anxiety among Generation Z. Haidt also delves into the challenges of a defensive mindset stifling democratic engagement and mutual respect. He emphasizes the need for resilience-building and meaningful connections in an increasingly digital world.