New Books in History

David T. Beito, a distinguished historian and professor emeritus, discusses his provocative book on Franklin D. Roosevelt. He reveals FDR's complex rise to power, marked by scandals and societal prejudices of his time. Beito explores the Newport sex scandal's impact on Roosevelt's life and career, his pragmatic approach to governance, and the New Deal's questionable origins. He sheds light on FDR's controversial banking policies and the unintended fallout from his ambitious regulatory efforts. Get ready for a deep dive into a multifaceted political legacy!

Fang Yu Hu, an assistant professor of history at California State Polytechnic University, dives into her research on the education of Han Taiwanese girls during Japanese rule. She discusses how the 'Good Wife, Wise Mother' program aimed to shape modern female citizenship and the complexities of Taiwanese responses to this initiative. The podcast explores the impact of schooling on women's roles, marriage, and the nostalgia for the colonial period. Hu reveals surprising themes from her interviews and hints at her next project about Taiwanese migrants.

Diane T. Feldman, a historian and author specializing in Mississippi history and civil rights, dives deep into the struggle for power and equality in Holmes County. She uncovers the roots of local African American leadership during the civil rights movement and discusses the significance of cooperative landownership and the Church of God in Christ. Feldman highlights the fight for voting rights, the impact of the Great Depression, and ongoing local initiatives to revitalize food production. Her insights offer a compelling look at a community's resilience and activism.

Charles Watkins, a Professor of rural geography at the University of Nottingham, discusses his book on humanity's intricate relationship with trees. He delves into how trees shape cultural identities, the evolution of ancient woodlands, and the modern threats they face from urban expansion and climate change. Watkins critiques urban tree management, explores the fascinating practice of coppicing, and highlights the symbolic power of iconic trees like the Glastonbury thorn. He also addresses rewilding debates and the need for diverse species in future forestry.

Anastasija Ropa, a medievalist and author of *The Medieval Horse*, discusses the vital role of horses in shaping medieval societies across Eurasia. She shares her journey from horse racing to studying historical horsemanship. Ropa delves into the practical uses of horses for travel and agriculture, varying military roles, and the emotional bonds people formed with them. Fascinating tidbits include medieval superstitions, equine burial practices, and the preservation of ancient myths. Ropa's insights reveal the deep connections that have long existed between humans and horses.

Mimi Abramovitz, a renowned scholar and author of social welfare policy, dives deep into the historical and modern dynamics of the U.S. welfare state. She unveils how gender and race shape welfare programs, highlighting the stigmatization of single mothers and the exclusion of Black women. Abramovitz argues that welfare can empower women and fuel social movements, despite ongoing punitive policies. She reflects on recent legislative challenges, including threats to Social Security under the second Trump administration, while also discussing feminist reforms that have improved benefits.

Elizabeth Hyman, a Holocaust historian and author, sheds light on the incredible stories of five young Polish Jewish women who played pivotal roles in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. She discusses the need to rewrite history to include female perspectives in resistance narratives. Hyman explores the complexities of Polish-Jewish relations and reveals human stories from the ghetto, touching on themes of sacrifice and ethical dilemmas faced by participants. The conversation emphasizes the relevance of these stories for contemporary audiences, inspiring reflection on resilience and activism.

Rebecca L. Davis, a Professor of history and women and gender studies at the University of Delaware, delves into her book on the history of sex and sexuality in America. She discusses how Americans have debated acceptable sexual practices since before the nation’s founding. Topics include colonial sexual norms, the impact of literature on sexual attitudes, and the fight against censorship led by figures like Anthony Comstock. Davis also explores the evolving views of gender fluidity and the historical backlash against sexual liberation, providing a rich context for contemporary debates.

Kalathmika Natarajan, a Lecturer in Modern South Asian History at the University of Exeter, explores the stories of 'coolie' migrants and their impact on Indian diplomacy from 1914 to 1967. She reveals how caste, class, and race shaped India’s diplomatic anxieties, particularly regarding the 'coolie stain.' Discussing topics like the Komagata Maru incident and the complexities of quarantine during migration, Natarajan highlights how historical narratives around caste continue to influence modern migration policies and transnational resistance.

Cynthia Paces, a Professor of history at the College of New Jersey, discusses her book on Prague, exploring the city’s evolution from the 10th century to today. She shares her personal ties to Prague, highlights the transformative impact of Charles IV, and reveals how the Counter-Reformation reshaped its skyline. Paces emphasizes the importance of women's contributions and personal narratives in historical accounts. For travelers, she recommends hidden gems like Visehrad and Karlštejn, along with insights into Prague's rich Jewish heritage.