Cloud Security Podcast

Not Escaping Containers but escaping Clusters - Managed Kubernetes distributions such as Amazon EKS, Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) and Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) attack vectors can allow you to reach the underlying AWS Account etc. In conversation with Christophe Tafani-Dereeper & Nick Frichette, from Datadog on how this is possible in Amazon EKS and achieving potentially the same in GKE & AKS too. Thank you to our episode sponsor Sagetap Guest Socials: Nick's and Christophe's Linkedin (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Nick Frichette + Christophe Tafani-Dereeper) Podcast Twitter - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@CloudSecPod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security Newsletter ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security BootCamp Questions asked: (00:00) Introduction (04:11) A bit about Christophe (04:37) A bit about Nick (05:03) What is managed Kubernetes? (06:26) Security of managed Kubernetes (09:02) Comparison between different managed Kubernetes (10:41) Service accounts and managed Kubernetes (14:22) What is container escape? (18:20) IMDSv2 for EKS (19:51) IMDSv2 in EKS vs AKES and GKE (22:01) Benchmark compliance for Kubernetes architecture (24:49) Low hanging fruits for container escape (27:17) Shared responsibility for managed Kubernetes (29:34) Fargate for Managed Kubernetes (32:00) Different ways to run containers (33:37) Escaping Managed Kubernetes cluster (38:39) Find more about this attack path (42:38) Escalation priviledge in EKS cluster (44:19) Reducing the Kubernetes attack service (44:58) MKAT for Kubernetes Security (48:23) Preventing AWS AuthConfig (50:11) Propagation Security (54:55) The fun section (57:47) Resources for latest Kubernetes updates Resources spoken about during the episode Nick Frichette's Blog - Hacking the Cloud Christophe Tafani-Dereeper' Blog Corey Quinn's - 17 ways to run containers on AWS MKAT cloudseclist newsletter

Ziad Ghalleb, Founder of GitGuardian, talks about their free tool 'HasMySecretLeaked' to check if your secret was exposed on GitHub. They discuss the perception of secrets and security among developers, the importance of addressing leaked secrets, and the need to avoid repeating mistakes. The podcast also explores challenges with shadow code and personal emails on GitHub and highlights resources for increasing awareness and ensuring secret security.

Nick McLaren, a Senior Cloud Security Engineer at an Enterprise, discusses the differences between working in a startup and an enterprise, the skills and mindset required to become a senior cloud security engineer, the importance of understanding cloud platforms and security tools, and perseverance and personal growth in the field.

Learn about the essential skills needed to excel as a Cloud Hacker in 2023, including identity, cloud infrastructure security, CI/CD security, preventative security, and data security. Gain insights from DEFCON 31 and discover the key focus areas for Red teamers. Discuss the challenges CSOs face in managing identity and access in cloud security. Explore the importance of data security skills for Cloud Hackers and the complexity of cloud security. Uncover the various skills crucial for a cloud hacker, including static analysis, infrastructure testing, and CI/CD security.

Michael Piacente, security executive recruiter for Lyft, Instacart, and Airbnb, discusses the rise of Cloud Native CISOs and the skills needed to succeed in this role. They explore different leadership roles in security, compensation for CISOs, protecting oneself in the role, changing responsibilities, and the importance of personal branding. Overall, it provides valuable insights for aspiring Cloud Native CISOs.

Understanding Software Supply Chain security threats for Terraform which has been the default for Infrastructure as Code is important. in this episode Mike Ruth is sharing his experience of working on securing Terraform Cloud/Terraform Enterprise - no open source was harmed in the making of this episode. Episode YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Video Link⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Host Twitter: Ashish Rajan (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@hashishrajan⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠) Guest Socials: Mike's Linkedin (⁠⁠Mike Ruth) Podcast Twitter - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@CloudSecPod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security Newsletter ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security BootCamp⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Spotify TimeStamp for Interview Question (00:00) Introduction (03:27) A bit about Mike Ruth (04:01) What is Terraform? (05:38) Terraform in the context of supply chain (07:24) Flavors of Terraform (09:07) Deploying Terraform (12:25) Terraform Architecture (14:48) Research findings that Mike and Oca made (25:52) Securing Terraform Architecture (28:13) Policy Enforcement (29:13) What is a Module? (30:15) Security best practices for Terraform Deployment (31:53) Learning about Terraform security (34:44) Maturity for Terraform (37:45) The Fun Questions Mike spoke about Terraform Cloud Security Model during the interview. See you at the next episode!

DSPM or Data Security Posture Management with Yotam Segev from Cyera: Most security teams have known about data challenges in their organization and some of them are put in the too hard to solve right now bucket. Yotam came on the show to talk about who should own and manage data security programs and what can a data security roadmap look like for leaders who are working on the data problem today. Episode YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠Video Link⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Host Twitter: Ashish Rajan (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@hashishrajan⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠) Guest Socials: Yotam's Linkedin (⁠Yotam Segev⁠⁠) Podcast Twitter - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@CloudSecPod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security Newsletter ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security BootCamp⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Spotify TimeStamp for Interview Question (00:00) Introduction (04:32) Why is data security getting attention? (05:46) How was data security done before? (06:43) Cloud native way of managing data (07:31) What triggers a data security project? (08:35) At what stage should you start data security? (10:06) Challenges with starting data security projects (13:02) What does success look like? (15:02) Does the CISO own data security? (16:03) The right skill set for data security See you at the next episode!

Harshil Parikh, CISO experience on code to cloud and cloud to code. What should CISOs prioritize? How different sectors are impacted. Application vs Cloud vs Product Security. Is application security becoming cloud security? What does maturity look like?

Former CISO of Block and current CISO of GitLab, Josh Lemos, shares his journey from pentesting to becoming a CISO. Topics discussed include cloud security, AI/ML, CISO roadmap for 2023, takeaways from BlackHat CISO Summit, hardware vs software security, skills needed to be a CISO, and cloud pentesting.

Karl Fosaaen, the author of Penetration Testing "Azure for Ethical Hacker" and the VP of Research at NetSPI, came as a guest to share why the penetration Test of a Web Application hosted on Azure Cloud in 2023 is quite different to just a simple/traditional web app pentesting and the skills you need to pentest Azure environments. Cloud Penetration testing is misunderstood to be just config review in Microsoft Azure Cloud just like in AWS and Google Cloud. In this video, we have Karl Fosaaen was kind enough to answer the following questions and methods. Episode YouTube: ⁠ ⁠⁠⁠Video Link⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Host Twitter: Ashish Rajan (⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@hashishrajan⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠) Guest Socials: Karl's Linkedin (⁠⁠⁠⁠Karl Fosaaen) Podcast Twitter - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠@CloudSecPod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ If you want to watch videos of this LIVE STREAMED episode and past episodes - Check out our other Cloud Security Social Channels: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security Newsletter ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Cloud Security BootCamp⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Spotify TimeStamp for Interview Question (00:00) Introduction (02:32) A bit about Karl Fosaaen (03:26) How is pentesting in Azure different from AWS? (04:35) Cloud pentesting is not just config review (05:42) Cloud pentesting vs Network pentesting (06:25) Cloud Pentest - Next evolution of Network Pentest? (07:14) Boundaries of cloud pentesting (09:07) Do you need prior approval for Azure Pentest? (09:32) Working with Microsoft Security Research Centre (10:35) Process of pentesting in Azure (11:57) Low hanging fruits to start off with! (13:37) How to persist and escalate? (14:58) Managed Identities in Azure (16:23) Impact of peripheral services to Azure (18:33) Scale of deployments in Azure (21:02) Getting access to permissions for Azure Entra (22:36) Scaling your pentest tools (23:34) TTPs or Matrix you can use (25:30) Getting into Azure Pentesting (26:56) Transitioning from network to azure pentesting (28:37) Connect with Karl Resources: The NetSPI Blog to learn more about offensive cloud security Mitre - Cloud Attack Matrix ATRM Karl's Book - Penetration Testing Azure for Ethical Hackers: Develop practical skills to perform pentesting and risk assessment of Microsoft Azure environments See you at the next episode!