Scientists are working to protect chimpanzees from human diseases which pose a major threat to great ape populations. The podcast delves into the challenges of enforcing guidelines during tourist visits and the importance of conservation efforts to prevent disease transmission. Highlighting the urgency for behavioral change and increased stakeholder understanding to safeguard chimpanzees in Uganda.

An exploration of how baleen whales produce their iconic deep tones, revealing the evolution of their vocal structures. Discover how baleen whales use a modified larynx to create vocalizations, but are limited by their anatomy in escaping anthropogenic noise pollution. Insights into the challenges faced by whales due to human-generated noise and the need for regulations to protect them.

Explore the evolutionary origins of human altruism, with a new study testing theories on cooperation. Discover an ancient Stone Age wall in the Baltic Sea and fun teasing behavior in great apes. Learn about optical discs revolutionizing data storage with massive capacity. Uncover the truth behind a fake fossil discovery and delve into the creation of meat rice for innovative food solutions.

Smoking's long-term effects on immunity, T-cell response lingers after quitting; Purple smoke from ancient gold explosive, altruistic act by a male elephant seal; Tracking fake papers through authorship analysis; Discovery of ocean on a moon of Saturn

Cancer should be categorized based on molecular and genetic mechanisms instead of body parts. Changing how we name cancers can lead to tailored and efficient treatments. Naming based on organ of origin causes problems with clinical trials and training. A biology-based approach improves patient outcomes. Barriers like cost and perception can be overcome with AI and education. The speakers express gratitude and promote research opportunities.

Using mutations found in cancer cells to enhance the function of therapeutic T cells in targeting solid tumors, how climate change affects high-altitude environmental records in Switzerland, advancements in battery technology for electric vehicles

Experts discuss challenges of eliminating cervical cancer in low and middle income countries, including lack of funding, staffing, and infrastructure. The difficulties of rolling out HPV vaccination and the impact of vaccine hesitancy are examined. The importance of targeting adolescents for vaccination and integrating health interventions is emphasized, as well as the significance of government understanding, reliable data, and advocating for prioritizing adolescent health in addressing cervical cancer.

New genetic analysis reveals that ancient stone tools found in northern Europe were made by Homo sapiens, challenging previous beliefs about who crafted them. The podcast also explores the evolution of mountain ranges without roots, the slow growth of neurons in the human brain, and the potential of gene therapy for treating deafness.

The podcast discusses the prevalence and challenges of long COVID in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the lack of research, awareness, and treatments. It explores economic disparities and healthcare limitations in Brazil, Iran, and South Africa. The podcast also delves into the mechanisms of long COVID, the need for a global approach, and the difficulties of recruiting diverse participants. Additionally, it examines the potential inequalities in accessing treatments in low-income nations and the challenges faced by healthcare systems in providing intensive care.

Researchers demonstrate how red mud can be reused to make iron, reducing carbon emissions in steel production. Highlights: next-generation geothermal power plants, an origami fabric robot, a study on long COVID, updates on Osiris Rex sample container, and Japan's precise moon landing.