The Rachman Review

Kevin Rudd, the former Australian Prime Minister and a keen China scholar, shares insights on Xi Jinping’s ideological overhaul in China. He explains how a return to Leninist and Marxist principles marks a departure from Deng Xiaoping's market reforms. The conversation delves into Taiwan's pivotal role in China's national aspirations and the geopolitical ramifications of the AUKUS pact. Rudd emphasizes the need for more nuanced understanding among Western leaders to navigate these complex dynamics in global politics.

Ed Luce, U.S. editor of the Financial Times, and Susan Glasser, Staff writer for The New Yorker and co-author of 'The Divider,' dive into the potential realities of a second Trump presidency. They discuss a shift towards radical governance and the implications of personal loyalty in policy-making. The duo explores the new oligarchic influences in American politics, particularly with figures like Elon Musk, as well as the controversial healthcare positions that could emerge. They also analyze the challenges facing the Democratic Party amid this shifting landscape.

Gideon Rachman speaks with Ivo Daalder, former American ambassador to NATO and chief executive of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, about the looming threat to democracy posed by Trump’s potential return. They dissect the rising echoes of authoritarianism in U.S. politics and how historical fascism parallels modern rhetoric. Daalder reveals how societal reactions to a Trump presidency could manifest, while also addressing the geopolitical ramifications of internal divisions. The conversation emphasizes the need for structural political reform in America.

Sigrid Kaag, the UN's Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza and a former Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands, shares insights on the dire humanitarian crisis in the region. She discusses the urgent need for aid amid devastating living conditions and the complex political landscape. The conversation highlights the psychological trauma affecting children and the vital role of education and mental health services. Despite the overwhelming struggles, Kaag emphasizes the resilience of the Palestinian people and the necessity of maintaining hope for a better future.

Saad Mohseni, chairman of Afghanistan’s largest television station and co-author of "Radio Free Afghanistan," and Fatima Gailani, women’s rights activist and peace negotiator, discuss Afghanistan's dire situation. They highlight the severe restrictions on women's rights and the hunger crisis facing the country. The conversation explores the paradox of economic indicators improving while the population struggles daily. They also address the complexities of international engagement and the need for a reevaluation of strategies towards the Taliban.

Norbert Röttgen, a CDU member of Germany's Foreign Affairs Committee and author of "Democracy and War," critiques Chancellor Olaf Scholz for his wavering support for Ukraine. He highlights Germany's troubling divide on the conflict while stressing that most citizens understand the stakes. Röttgen discusses the urgency of boosting defense spending and navigating the complex interplay of war, migration, and economic concerns in light of the refugee crisis. He warns of the dangers posed by insufficient Western support for Ukraine in ensuring European stability.

Sanam Vakil, a director at Chatham House specializing in Middle Eastern affairs, shares insights on the escalating tensions between Israel and Iran. They discuss recent military actions, Iran's missile strikes, and the effectiveness of Israel's Iron Dome. The conversation delves into the complex U.S.-Israel relationship and the balance of support and stability concerns. Vakil emphasizes the risks of escalating conflict and the imperative for renewed negotiations to address humanitarian crises and regional instability.

Kim Ghattas, an FT contributing editor based in Beirut, shares her insights on Israel’s intensified conflict with Hezbollah. She breaks down the fears gripping Lebanese citizens amid increasing bombardments. Ghattas explains Hezbollah's strategic restraint and the internal challenges Lebanon faces, including economic crises and public discontent. The episode also touches on Syria's position and the cautious responses from Gulf states, highlighting the urgent need for diplomatic solutions to prevent further escalation.

António Guterres, the Secretary-General of the UN, underscores the organization's vital role in tackling pressing global issues like climate change and conflict. He advocates for urgent international cooperation to combat rising sea levels and highlights the activism of the new generation. Guterres also discusses the challenges the UN faces, particularly regarding its effectiveness in Gaza and the need for reforms in the Security Council to ensure broader representation. The conversation emphasizes the determination required to navigate crises such as the conflict in Sudan.

In this insightful discussion, Alexander Gabuev, Director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, shares his expertise on Russian politics amidst the Ukraine conflict. He highlights how despite Ukraine's advancements, public support for Putin remains strong. Gabuev explores the Russian elite's unease regarding military strategies and the surprising resilience of the economy. He also sheds light on shifting global alliances and the efforts to reduce reliance on the US dollar, reflecting the complex geopolitical landscape shaping Russia's future.