Tank Talks By Ripple Ventures

In this episode of Tank Talks, Matt Cohen and John Ruffolo break down the latest developments in U.S.-Canada trade negotiations, particularly around tariffs and energy, with insights into how these pressures could shape future relationships.The conversation shifts to the growing energy demands of AI, as Matt and John explore how both the U.S. and China are navigating energy needs, and whether Canada could play a more significant role. They also analyze NVIDIA’s $110 billion vendor financing strategy, drawing comparisons to the telecom bubble, and discuss the growing risks in data center financing. With the IPO of Fair Me America, they examine how the market is reacting to tech companies with no assets but huge valuations. A packed episode full of fresh insights on the intersection of tech, politics, and business.A Quick Word from our Sponsor, FaskenAt Fasken, our clients don’t wait for the future. They build it. As the first and largest dedicated emerging tech practice in Canada, our team is composed of founders, ex in-house counsel, developers and business advisors who have guided clients from startup, to scale-up, to exit. The trust of our clients has enabled us to consistently rank at the top of every major Canadian M&A, Capital Markets and Venture Capital league table. With deep industry knowledge and experience across all areas of emerging and high growth technology including ClimateTech, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, and AgTech we’re your partners within the innovation ecosystem as you transform the landscape of what’s possible.Tomorrow starts here. Own it with us.For more information, visit fasken.com/emergingtech and follow us on LinkedIn.US-Canada Relations & Trump’s Tariff Strategy (04:28)Matt and John discuss the ongoing negotiations between Mark Carney and President Trump regarding trade policies, tariffs, and key sectors like steel, aluminum, and energy. Can Canada withstand the pressure, or will it need to change its approach?The Energy Battle Between the US and China (09:03)What role does energy play in geopolitics? Matt and John explore how both the US and China are navigating their energy needs, and why Canada has lost some of its leverage as the world’s energy supply game changes.NVIDIA’s Vendor Financing Playbook: Lessons from Lucent & Nortel (11:18)John shares a deep dive into how NVIDIA’s vendor financing strategy mirrors the mistakes made during the telecom bubble, drawing parallels to the strategies employed by Lucent and Nortel. What’s the risk when revenues are tied to customers who may never pay?AI, Data Centers, and the Future of Technology (17:20)From the massive energy demands of AI to the rise of private equity-backed data centers, Matt and John dissect the latest AI and GPU investments and how the industry’s future could be shaped by companies like Meta and OpenAI.The “Yellowstone Club” of Hyperscalers (20:26)The two discuss the bizarre world of hyperscalers and REITs, looking at how some data center startups are getting massive valuations without any real assets or revenue, and what this means for the future of tech investments.Bezos Weighs In on the AI Bubble (25:12)Jeff Bezos surprises everyone with his thoughts on the AI industry, calling it an “industrial bubble” rather than a financial one, and analyzing the disconnect between massive investments and real-world returns.Connect with John Ruffolo on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/joruffoloConnect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, host Matt Cohen is joined by John Ruffolo to dive deep into the rapidly evolving AI landscape, its economic ramifications, and Canada’s growing potential as a global tech leader. They discuss pivotal topics, such as energy challenges in AI infrastructure, the rise of AI tokenization, and the impact of government policies on the sector. With a focus on the future of tech, investments, and the role of Canada, this episode offers an insightful look at where the industry is headed.A Quick Word from our Sponsor, FaskenAt Fasken, our clients don’t wait for the future. They build it. As the first and largest dedicated emerging tech practice in Canada, our team is composed of founders, ex in-house counsel, developers and business advisors who have guided clients from startup, to scale-up, to exit. The trust of our clients has enabled us to consistently rank at the top of every major Canadian M&A, Capital Markets and Venture Capital league table. With deep industry knowledge and experience across all areas of emerging and high growth technology including ClimateTech, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, and AgTech we’re your partners within the innovation ecosystem as you transform the landscape of what’s possible.Tomorrow starts here. Own it with us.For more information, visit fasken.com/emergingtech and follow us on LinkedIn.AI Energy Demands & Canada’s Opportunity (00:04:39)John and Matt discuss the massive demand for compute power in AI and Canada’s potential to lead by meeting these energy needs. They highlight the importance of matching energy capacity with data center development to become a global tech leader.The AI CapEx Boom and the Trillion-Dollar Question (00:07:05)The discussion shifts to the booming capital expenditures in AI, with a particular focus on the rising costs of building AI infrastructure and whether this growth is sustainable in the long term.Canada’s AI Strategy and Sovereign Identity (00:14:21)The conversation turns to Canada’s AI strategy, with a task force focusing on innovation, research, and talent retention. John shares his thoughts on the potential challenges and opportunities for Canada in becoming a key player in the AI space.The SEC’s Push for Tokenization in the U.S. (00:19:33)The episode also delves into the SEC’s efforts to allow the tokenization of stocks and what this could mean for the financial industry and blockchain adoption.Connect with John Ruffolo on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/joruffoloConnect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, host Matt Cohen is joined by John Ruffolo to discuss pivotal developments shaping Canada’s economy and tech industry. They cover a range of topics, from Canada’s immigration policies in light of changes to the U.S. H1-B visa program to the evolving AI landscape and its economic implications. John provides insights on how Canada could leverage these immigration shifts to attract global talent, while exploring the risks of inflated AI valuations and the potential for an AI bubble.The conversation also delves into the rising vendor financing model in AI, which could contribute to market instability, and examines whether the massive investments in AI infrastructure are sustainable. John reflects on the challenges facing Canadian companies, including the latest news from Constellation Software and its founder, Mark Leonard’s resignation. Together, they explore how AI and its financial impact may create headwinds for established companies while offering opportunities for the Canadian tech sector to emerge as a global leader.A Quick Word from our Sponsor, FaskenAt Fasken, our clients don’t wait for the future. They build it. As the first and largest dedicated emerging tech practice in Canada, our team is composed of founders, ex in-house counsel, developers and business advisors who have guided clients from startup, to scale-up, to exit. The trust of our clients has enabled us to consistently rank at the top of every major Canadian M&A, Capital Markets and Venture Capital league table. With deep industry knowledge and experience across all areas of emerging and high growth technology including ClimateTech, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, and AgTech we’re your partners within the innovation ecosystem as you transform the landscape of what’s possible.Tomorrow starts here. Own it with us.For more information, visit fasken.com/emergingtech and follow us on LinkedIn.AI CapEx Bubble: A Growing Concern (07:30)The conversation shifts to the massive capital expenditures in AI, with John analyzing the risks associated with overbuilding data center infrastructure and the possibility of a tech bubble.Vendor Financing in AI: A Dot-Com Repeat? (09:52)John draws parallels between current AI financing models and the early 2000s dot-com bubble, exploring whether companies are overexposed in the AI sector.The Future of AI Valuations (15:04)An in-depth discussion on the risks of inflated AI company valuations and the potential economic fallout.Canada’s Immigration Advantage: H1-B Visa Adjustments (18:12)John and Matt discuss the implications of recent changes to the U.S. H1-B visa program and how Canada could use this shift to attract top talent.Constellation Software: A Transition and the Role of AI (27:09)John reflects on the recent news of Mark Leonard’s resignation from Constellation Software and what this means for the company, especially in light of AI-driven changes.Connect with John Ruffolo on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/joruffoloConnect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, host Matt Cohen sits down with Nejeed Kassam, a serial founder, investor, and advocate for positive change. With a journey that spans from launching his first business as a teenager to scaling and selling Keela, a CRM for nonprofits, Nejeed’s experience offers valuable insights for entrepreneurs, especially those navigating the challenges of building tech-driven impact companies.Nejeed shares his entrepreneurial beginnings, the lessons he learned growing Keela, and the challenges he faced when taking on external funding. He also discusses his new venture, Rewire Digital Therapeutics, an AI-powered mental health company using gamification to help users manage depression and anxiety.From scaling Keela to navigating a successful exit, Nejeed dives into his journey and the key principles he follows in his entrepreneurial endeavors. Whether you’re interested in nonprofit tech, mental health, or financial literacy, Nejeed’s story provides inspiration and practical wisdom.A Quick Word from our Sponsor, FaskenAt Fasken, our clients don’t wait for the future. They build it. As the first and largest dedicated emerging tech practice in Canada, our team is composed of founders, ex in-house counsel, developers and business advisors who have guided clients from startup, to scale-up, to exit. The trust of our clients has enabled us to consistently rank at the top of every major Canadian M&A, Capital Markets and Venture Capital league table. With deep industry knowledge and experience across all areas of emerging and high growth technology including ClimateTech, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, and AgTech we’re your partners within the innovation ecosystem as you transform the landscape of what’s possible.Tomorrow starts here. Own it with us.For more information, visit fasken.com/emergingtech and follow us on LinkedIn.Nejeed’s Early Entrepreneurial Beginnings (08:12)* Starting a business at 14 with his brothers in Vancouver* Learning from early failures and the importance of sales in businessScaling Keela and the Path to Acquisition (15:17)* The journey from building Keela as a side hustle to scaling it into a successful company* The decision-making process behind bringing in external capital and navigating an exit* Insights on the acquisition process and private equity rollupsRewire Digital Therapeutics: Tackling Mental Health with AI (25:34)* How Nejeed’s personal experiences with mental health drove him to create Rewire* Leveraging AI and gamification to address mental health issues like depression and anxiety* The future of digital therapeutics and its potential to impact millionsFinancial Literacy: Teaching Kids Money Management (35:11)* How Nejeed teaches his kids about financial literacy* Building the financial literacy platform, Snowball 72, and its impact on Gen Z and Gen Alpha* The importance of creating safe, accessible financial learning environmentsNejeed’s Lessons on Building Impactful Businesses (45:23)* The importance of staying committed to solving meaningful problems* Building businesses that balance profit with positive societal impact* The role of resilience and discomfort in entrepreneurshipAbout Nejeed KassamNejeed Kassam is a serial entrepreneur, author, and advocate for positive change. He co-founded Keela, a CRM for nonprofits, which he successfully scaled and sold in 2024. He is now co-founder of Rewire Digital Therapeutics, a company focused on using AI and gamification to help people manage mental health issues like depression and anxiety. In addition to his work in tech, Nejeed is passionate about financial literacy and has launched Snowball 72, a platform aimed at teaching the next generation about money management. Nejeed’s entrepreneurial spirit is driven by his desire to solve real-world problems and make a meaningful impact on society.Connect with Nejeed Kassam on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nejeed/Visit the Keela website: https://www.keela.co/Visit the Rewire Digital Therapeutics website: https://rewiredigitaltherapeutics.com/Connect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, host Matt Cohen is joined by Christian Weedbrook, Founder and CEO of Xanadu, a groundbreaking Canadian company leading the charge in photonic quantum computing. With over $250 million raised, Xanadu is on track to revolutionize industries through its cutting-edge quantum technologies.Christian discusses his transition from academia to entrepreneurship, the challenges of building a quantum company, and the potential for quantum computing to reshape industries like AI, drug discovery, and materials science. He shares his insights on Canada’s role in the future of quantum tech, how quantum’s “ChatGPT moment” will likely change the game, and why error correction is the key to scalable quantum applications.Christian also dives into Xanadu’s ambitious plans for a quantum data center in Toronto, aiming to leverage room-temperature photonic computing to create the world’s first fault-tolerant quantum computing environment by 2029. From AI-driven innovation to material science breakthroughs, this episode is packed with insights on how the future of computing is being redefined.A Quick Word from our Sponsor, FaskenAt Fasken, our clients don’t wait for the future. They build it. As the first and largest dedicated emerging tech practice in Canada, our team is composed of founders, ex in-house counsel, developers and business advisors who have guided clients from startup, to scale-up, to exit. The trust of our clients has enabled us to consistently rank at the top of every major Canadian M&A, Capital Markets and Venture Capital league table. With deep industry knowledge and experience across all areas of emerging and high growth technology including ClimateTech, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, and AgTech we’re your partners within the innovation ecosystem as you transform the landscape of what's possible.Tomorrow starts here. Own it with us.For more information, visit fasken.com/emergingtech and follow us on LinkedIn.Christian’s Journey from Quantum Physics to Entrepreneurial Vision (08:15)* The transition from academia to founding Xanadu.* Early quantum research and turning theory into a business.Quantum's "ChatGPT Moment" (13:10)* How quantum computing’s breakthrough will mirror AI’s rise.* The promise of quantum in industries like AI and drug discovery.The Challenges of Quantum Capital and Investment (16:20)* The hurdles of fundraising and dealing with investors unfamiliar with quantum technology.Xanadu's Recent Breakthrough in Photonic Error Correction (18:47)* How solving error correction will pave the way for real-world quantum applications.* Quantum advantage in practical settings.Canada’s Advantage in Quantum and Xanadu's Global Impact (22:01)* Why Christian chose to build Xanadu in Toronto.* How Canada can lead the quantum revolution and avoid the pitfalls faced by the AI sector.The Future of Quantum Chemistry and Material Science (39:10)* The role of quantum computing in next-gen battery and solar cell development.* Why quantum chemistry is the next big frontier.About Christian WeedbrookChristian Weedbrook is the Founder and CEO of Xanadu, a leading quantum computing company based in Toronto, specializing in photonic quantum technologies. With a PhD in quantum computing, Christian has held postdoctoral positions at MIT and the University of Toronto, contributing to groundbreaking work in the field. He founded Xanadu in 2016, aiming to make quantum computing scalable and commercially viable. Under his leadership, the company has raised over $250 million and is on track to build the world’s first fault-tolerant quantum data center by 2029. Christian is dedicated to positioning Canada as a global leader in quantum computing and helping to unlock its potential across industries like AI, drug discovery, and material science.Connect with Christian Weedbrook on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/christianweedbrook/Visit the Xanadu website: https://www.xanadu.ai/Connect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, host Matt Cohen is joined by John Ruffolo to dive into a wide range of topics affecting Canada’s economy, from energy and tech to blockchain. They discuss the government’s announcement of major projects like LNG Canada’s expansion and the critical need for nuclear energy. The conversation also touches on Canada's role in the global energy market, especially with the growing importance of renewables and the challenges of balancing carbon-based energy.The episode shifts to AI and blockchain, exploring how Canada can stay competitive in the tech race. They also dive into the rise of stablecoins in Canada with Tetra Digital Group’s new Canadian peg stablecoin aimed at transforming B2B payments. Lastly, the episode examines the increasing presence of Canadian executives in U.S. tech companies and the risks of overvaluation in the AI startup space.A Quick Word from our Sponsor, FaskenAt Fasken, our clients don’t wait for the future. They build it. As the first and largest dedicated emerging tech practice in Canada, our team is composed of founders, ex in-house counsel, developers and business advisors who have guided clients from startup, to scale-up, to exit. The trust of our clients has enabled us to consistently rank at the top of every major Canadian M&A, Capital Markets and Venture Capital league table. With deep industry knowledge and experience across all areas of emerging and high growth technology including ClimateTech, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, and AgTech we’re your partners within the innovation ecosystem as you transform the landscape of what's possible.Tomorrow starts here. Own it with us.For more information, visit fasken.com/emergingtech and follow us on LinkedIn.LNG, Nuclear & Energy Future: Canada’s Next Big Steps (00:07:13)Matt and John discuss the announcement of major energy projects in Canada, including LNG Canada’s expansion and the importance of investing in nuclear energy for the future.Stablecoin Innovation: The Canadian Peg Stablecoin (00:15:01)Tetra Digital Group in Calgary launches a Canadian peg stablecoin set to revolutionize B2B payments. John and Matt explore how it could impact Canada’s financial landscape.Opendoor's New CEO: Canadian Leadership in U.S. Tech (00:18:25)Opendoor appoints a Canadian executive as CEO, sparking a conversation about the growing influence of Canadian tech talent in major U.S. companies.AI Valuations: Are We Heading for a Tech Crash? (00:25:39)With the AI boom in full swing, Matt and John examine the potential for overvaluation and the risks of an AI bubble, echoing insights from Vinod Khosla on market “carnage.”AI’s Future: Innovation or Overhype? (00:26:15)Matt and John delve into the power law of investing, discussing how capital is flowing into AI and why only a few companies will win big while many others will fail.Connect with John Ruffolo on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/joruffoloConnect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, host Matt Cohen sits down with Nikunj Kothari, Partner at FPV Ventures, to explore his journey from product leader at LinkedIn, Opendoor, and Meter to early-stage investor. Nikunj shares candid insights on why the best companies thrive under benevolent dictatorships, how AI is reshaping SaaS pricing models, and what makes founders truly exceptional.From his early years growing up in India to becoming one of the most thoughtful voices in venture, Nikunj opens up about his decision to leave operating roles, his angel investing beginnings, and his transition to VC at storied firm Khosla Ventures before joining FPV. He also dives deep into evaluating founders, navigating hypergrowth, and why outcome-based pricing may define the next decade of SaaS.Whether you’re a founder looking to scale, an investor trying to spot the next breakout company, or simply curious about how AI is rewriting business models, this episode is packed with hard-earned lessons and bold ideas.A Quick Word from our Sponsor, FaskenAt Fasken, our clients don’t wait for the future. They build it. As the first and largest dedicated emerging tech practice in Canada, our team is composed of founders, ex in-house counsel, developers and business advisors who have guided clients from startup, to scale-up, to exit. The trust of our clients has enabled us to consistently rank at the top of every major Canadian M&A, Capital Markets and Venture Capital league table. With deep industry knowledge and experience across all areas of emerging and high growth technology including ClimateTech, MedTech, Artificial Intelligence, Fintech, and AgTech we’re your partners within the innovation ecosystem as you transform the landscape of what's possible.Tomorrow starts here. Own it with us.For more information, visit fasken.com/emergingtech and follow us on LinkedIn.From India to Silicon Valley: Nikunj’s Early Journey (00:08:21)How his blend of engineering, design, and business led him to product management at LinkedIn and startups.Learning From Hypergrowth at LinkedIn and Opendoor (00:011:23)Why talent density and ambitious missions drive scaling organizations.The Investor’s Lens: Spotting Latitude in Founders (00:013:32)Nikunj’s framework for evaluating founder vision and depth at the earliest stages.Why the Best Companies Are Benevolent Dictatorships (00:015:39)How companies like Shopify and Coinbase thrive under strong, opinionated leaders.The Tension for Non-Founders in Dictatorship Environments (00:21:09)Nikunj’s personal lessons as a PM executing a founder’s vision.The Pivot to Investing: From Angel Checks to Khosla Ventures (00:23:26)Why he left operating roles, and what he had to unlearn as he became a VC.Joining FPV Ventures and Betting on Founder POVs (00:27:18)How FPV approaches concentrated early-stage investing with diligence and conviction.Gross Margins, Kingmaking, and the VC Trap (00:32:09)Why focusing on revenue quality matters more than chasing top-line growth.AI and the Future of SaaS Pricing Models (00:39:31)How outcome-based and usage-based pricing will disrupt per-seat SaaS models.Navigating Enterprise AI Adoption (00:44:22)The role of champions in enterprise sales and lessons from scar tissue in early adoption.Competing in Crowded Markets: The Series A Challenge (00:47:31)Why exceptional founders and market depth matter more than being first.Hot Takes: Solo Founders in the AI Era and the Future of IPOs (00:54:24)Nikunj’s contrarian views on solo founders and whether Canva will go public.About Nikunj KothariNikunj Kothari is a Partner at FPV Ventures, where he focuses on early-stage investments with a founder-first approach. Previously, he was a product leader at LinkedIn, Opendoor, and Meter, where he helped scale hypergrowth startups and navigate tough product challenges. Nikunj began angel investing while at Opendoor and later joined Khosla Ventures, before moving to FPV to pursue concentrated, high-conviction seed and Series A investments. Known for his sharp writing on venture and product strategy, Nikunj has become a leading voice on topics ranging from benevolent dictatorships to the future of SaaS pricing.Connect with Nikunj Kothari on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikunjkVisit the FPV Ventures website: https://fpvventures.com/Connect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, host Matt Cohen is joined by serial entrepreneur and investor Michael Hyatt and prominent Canadian venture capitalist, entrepreneur, and business leader John Ruffolo as they dive into some of the most pressing issues facing Canada and the world today. The conversation begins with a look at the upcoming federal budget, where Michael shares his perspective on the tough choices ahead for Canada's economy, including the potential for significant budget cuts and the challenges of balancing austerity with essential investments.The discussion quickly shifts to the rapidly growing field of artificial intelligence, with Matt, John, and Michael debating the future of AI supremacy. As global tech giants like OpenAI and Google race to dominate the AI market, the team explores how Canada can stay competitive and why the AI boom is not without its risks.With the U.S. and Canada navigating a delicate trade relationship, the episode also delves into the geopolitical shifts that could impact Canada’s role in the global economy. From the impacts of tariffs to the looming question of whether Canada can adapt to the fast-changing digital landscape, this episode covers the critical intersections of politics, tech, and finance.AI Supremacy: Who Will Lead the Tech Revolution? (00:10:03)The discussion quickly shifts to the rapidly growing field of artificial intelligence. With tech giants like OpenAI and Google leading the charge, Michael, Matt, and John discuss how Canada can remain competitive in the AI race and why the industry’s rapid expansion is both exciting and fraught with challenges.Global Trade Shifts: U.S.-Canada Relations and Beyond (00:19:05)As global trade tensions shift, the episode examines Canada’s increasingly complicated relationship with the U.S. From tariffs to the changing nature of global alliances, Matt, Michael, and John discuss how Canada’s economic future could be influenced by geopolitical dynamics and what needs to be done to safeguard the country's position on the world stage.Canada’s Infrastructure Challenges: High-Speed Rail Delays (00:23:19)The team discusses Canada’s slow progress on key infrastructure projects, particularly the high-speed rail project between Toronto and Montreal. Michael and John emphasize the importance of fast-tracking such initiatives to remain competitive on the global stage, contrasting Canada’s delays with rapid infrastructure development in countries like China.AI Bubble: Are We Heading Toward a Tech Crash? (00:25:59)With the explosive growth in AI, the discussion turns to the potential for an AI bubble. Michael predicts that while the technology is revolutionary, many AI startups are destined to fail. The three dive into the reasons behind the bubble, why so many companies won’t survive, and who the true winners will be.The Future of Quantum Computing: Canada’s Path to Leadership (00:30:01)Michael shares his insights on quantum computing, highlighting its potential to reshape industries from healthcare to energy. The team discusses Canada’s role in this rapidly emerging field and whether the country is positioned to be a global leader in quantum technology.The AI Workforce: Replacing Jobs or Creating Opportunities? (00:35:12)The team examines the impact of AI on the workforce. Will AI replace human jobs or create new opportunities for workers? Michael and John discuss the balance between automation and human expertise, especially in industries like real estate, healthcare, and finance.U.S. Federal Reserve and Canada's Economic Impact (00:38:30)The discussion touches on the U.S. Federal Reserve’s policies and how they affect the Canadian economy. Michael talks about the delicate balancing act Canada faces, particularly with rising interest rates and inflation, and how these factors will shape the country’s economic decisions.Connect with Michael Hyatt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelhyatt1/Connect with John Ruffolo on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/joruffoloConnect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, Matt Cohen sits down with Samer Bishay, a telecom trailblazer and the founder of Iristel, to discuss his journey in revolutionizing Canada's telecommunications industry. From growing a small startup focused on VoIP services into one of Canada's largest independent telecom providers to pioneering decentralized satellite-based solutions, Samer has made a lasting impact in the tech world.Samer shares his experiences of breaking into the telecom market, competing with industry giants like Bell and Rogers, and building solutions for underserved communities. He also delves into the challenges of navigating regulatory hurdles and using cutting-edge technologies like Voice over IP (VoIP) and satellite communications to solve critical connectivity issues in remote regions.Whether you're an entrepreneur, a tech enthusiast, or interested in the future of telecommunications, this episode offers unique insights into telecom innovation, regulatory struggles, and how technology can bridge the digital divide.The Early Spark for Aviation and Space Tech (00:07:04)* From his childhood fascination with planes to studying space technology, Samer talks about his deep interest in aviation and communications, which laid the foundation for his later ventures.Launching Iristel and the VoIP Revolution (00:14:00)* Samer explains how he launched Iristel in 1999, focusing on Voice over IP, disrupting the traditional telecom model, and overcoming technical and regulatory challenges.The Power of VoIP to Disrupt Telecom Giants (00:17:20)* Samer reveals how VoIP technology allowed him to offer significantly cheaper international calls, challenging the industry’s status quo.Connecting Remote Communities in Africa (00:19:43)* A pivotal moment came when Samer deployed servers in Africa to reduce the cost of international calls, ultimately helping underserved communities gain access to affordable telecom services.Battling Regulatory Challenges in Canada (00:27:11)* Samer discusses the regulatory scrutiny faced when launching Ice Wireless and Sugar Mobile, and the lessons for founders entering heavily regulated industries like telecom, healthcare, and insurance.The Vision for a Decentralized Telecom Future (00:39:05)* Samer introduces Karrier One, a company leveraging blockchain technology to decentralize telecom infrastructure and allow communities to control their own connectivity.Taking on the Telecom Industry Giants (00:23:50)* Samer talks about competing against Bell and other telecom giants, and the hurdles that came with scaling Iristel into Canada’s largest independent telecom provider.Exploring the Role of Satellites in Expanding Connectivity (00:30:24)* As a co-founder of Kepler Communications, Samer explains how satellite technology is a game-changer for connecting remote regions and overcoming the limits of traditional telecom infrastructure.The Future of Canadian Innovation and Entrepreneurship (00:45:53)* Samer discusses the future of tech innovation in Canada, how entrepreneurs should navigate regulatory barriers, and the importance of fostering a risk-taking culture.About Samer BishaySamer Bishay is a pioneering telecom entrepreneur and the Founder of Iristel, Canada’s largest independent telecommunications provider. With a background in VoIP technology, satellite communications, and decentralized telecom networks, Samer has spent over two decades disrupting the industry. He co-founded Kepler Communications to expand satellite connectivity in remote areas and Karrier One, a blockchain-powered platform for decentralized telecom infrastructure. Recognized as one of Canada’s top 25 immigrants, Samer is driven by his mission to bridge the digital divide and create innovative solutions for underserved communities.Connect with Samer Bishay on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/samerbishay/Visit the Iristel website: https://www.iristel.com/Connect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com

In this episode of Tank Talks, Matt Cohen sits down with Peter Walker, Head of Insights at Carta, to explore the current state of the venture capital ecosystem and emerging startup trends. Peter shares his expertise on the challenges of navigating today's venture market, including how data-driven insights are shaping decision-making for both founders and investors.With his wealth of experience at Carta, Peter discusses the rise of down rounds, the impact of AI on valuations, and the complexities of stacking safes in early-stage fundraising. He also delves into the unique dynamics of later-stage companies, from unicorns struggling with inflated valuations to the evolving landscape of acquisitions and secondary markets.The conversation offers crucial insights on how investors are adapting to the changing market, and how founders should approach funding, cap table management, and navigating the growing emphasis on AI. Whether you're a founder, investor, or LP, this episode is packed with actionable takeaways on venture capital, startup growth, and the future of private tech companies.The Data Visualization Journey (00:03:25)Peter discusses his passion for data and how his experience with visualizing data led him to work on COVID tracking with The Atlantic.Joining Carta (00:06:25)Peter’s transition to Carta and how his role as Head of Insights evolved into a data-driven strategy for the startup ecosystem.Navigating the 2025 Venture Reset (00:09:00)Peter breaks down the shifting dynamics in venture capital, including down rounds and how companies and investors should be preparing.Down Rounds & Valuation Insights (00:12:15)The challenges startups face with down rounds, and what data from Carta reveals about current market trends in startup valuations.The Impact of Safes on Founders (00:14:55)Why Peter believes founders are overusing SAFEs and the long-term consequences for cap tables and company growth.AI's Role in the Venture Landscape (00:17:47)Peter discusses how the AI boom is reshaping venture markets and influencing startup valuations, especially for non-AI companies.Bridge Rounds & the Evolution of Seed Funding (00:21:07)The rise of seed bridge rounds, preemptive funding, and defensive bridge rounds as VCs try to navigate uncertain valuations.Unicorns, Acquisitions & the Future of Late-Stage Companies (00:23:47)What happens to unicorns in a post-boom era, and how acquisitions and down rounds are playing out for companies with inflated valuations.Navigating Secondary Liquidity & Acquihires (00:30:24)A deep dive into secondary markets, acquihires, and the growing trend of liquidity for startups as the market matures.The Future of Venture Capital (00:33:46)Peter discusses his vision for venture capital in 2030, including the implications of rising AI investments and a more consolidated VC ecosystem.Founders and VCs in 2030 (00:37:08)Peter’s predictions for the future of startup funding, with a focus on changing expectations, funding models, and talent acquisition.About Peter WalkerPeter Walker is the Head of Insights at Carta, where he leads data-driven research on startup trends and venture capital markets. With a strong background in data visualization, Peter has helped shape Carta’s influential market reports, providing insights into valuations, equity distribution, and venture trends. Previously, he contributed to The Atlantic’s COVID-19 tracking project, gaining recognition for his impactful visualizations. At Carta, Peter leverages data from over 45,000 startups to guide founders and investors in making informed decisions, focusing on cap table management and the evolving venture landscape, particularly the influence of AI. His expertise bridges data analytics and clear communication, helping navigate the challenges of raising capital and scaling startups today.Connect with Peter Walker on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterjameswalker/Visit the Carta website: https://carta.com/Connect with Matt Cohen on LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/matt-cohen1Visit the Ripple Ventures website: https://www.rippleventures.com/ This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit tanktalks.substack.com