

The Sickle and the Hammer: A Socialist History of the Soviet Union
Daniel
We are often told the USSR was an oppressive, authoritarian society, lacking freedom and democracy. There were endless purges that claimed the lives of millions of “dissidents,” purges that were designed for one thing and one thing only: to keep power in the hands of those who wielded it.And as we all know, the economy was based on socialist and communist principles, which is why it barely functioned at all. There were endless famines, genocides against minorities within the nation, and an industrial base that was constantly tottering on the edge of collapse.But instead of trying to address these issues at home, the leaders of the USSR were fixated only on world domination, on spreading communism in order to destroy freedom around the world. From Europe and Asia to Latin America and Africa, the Communists were a threat to freedom the world over.…. Or were they?Learn the story of the Union of Soviet Socialists Republic you’ve never heard! What was life really like in the Soviet Union? How authoritarian was it? Did a “totalitarian” state really exist? How did the economy function to meet the needs of its citizens? How were the governing apparatus structured? And were the Soviets hell-bent on world domination…. Or world liberation? Or neither?Subscribe to find out!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Mar 13, 2025 • 47min
Episode 6 - Fumbling the Ball
Explore the tumultuous events of March and April 1917 that shaped the Russian Revolution. Discover the importance of Order No. 1 and its surprising impact on army morale. Unpack Lenin's strategical return to Russia and his groundbreaking April Theses. Witness the tension within the Bolsheviks as they navigated internal divisions and political challenges. A football analogy clarifies Lenin's urgency to seize the revolutionary moment. Delve into the clashes between socialist leaders and the rank-and-file over significant demonstrations.

Mar 13, 2025 • 4min
Episode 6, supplemental d - Miliukov’s Note
The discussion delves into Milukov's diplomatic note, shedding light on Russia's wartime commitments to its allies. It asserts Russia's rejection of rumors about a separate peace with the Central Powers, emphasizing alignment with democratic ideals. The new provisional government contrasts sharply with the former regime, showcasing a readiness to embrace emancipatory war aims. The episode highlights how the revolution has bolstered national unity and commitment to victory, while maintaining Russia's national rights in harmony with international obligations.

Mar 3, 2025 • 42min
Episode 5 - Lights, Camera, Action!
Discover the power struggles of early 20th-century Russia as key revolutionary figures like Lenin and Trotsky navigate a collapsing Tsarist regime. Delve into the chaos of Petrograd, where workers' strikes intertwine with political fervor, leading to a dramatic uprising. Explore how soldiers turned against the Tsar, mutinies erupted, and the Petrograd Soviet re-emerged amid the turmoil. Witness the tensions of dual power as socialists and the Provisional Government grapple for control in a rapidly changing political landscape.

Feb 20, 2025 • 54min
Episode 4 - Setting the Stage
Explore how the emancipation of serfs backfired, leaving peasants in dire economic straits. Discover the rapid industrialization that birthed a new urban workforce, alongside lessons from the Paris Commune that shaped revolutionary thought. The podcast delves into the political missteps of Nicholas II, including the disastrous Russo-Japanese War and a deadly workers' protest that ignited a revolutionary spirit. As World War I intensified crises at home, insights into Rasputin's scandalous influence reveal the unraveling of the Tsarist regime.

Feb 10, 2025 • 38min
Episode 3 - Cast of Characters
Explore the pivotal figures driving the 1917 Russian revolutions. Dive into Tsar Nikolai II's indecisiveness and the rise of liberal Cadets. Discover the Socialist Revolutionaries and their populist tactics. Unpack Alexander Kerensky's crucial yet flawed role in the provisional government. Learn about the division within the Social Democratic Labor Party that birthed the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. Meet early Bolshevik leaders and their contrasting visions for Russia’s future. Get ready for the unfolding drama leading to revolution!

Jan 30, 2025 • 1h 11min
Episode 2 - What To Do About The State And Revolution?
Delve into the tumultuous world of Russian revolutionary thought! Explore Lenin's early life and the profound impact of his brother's execution on his political views. Discover the essence of his 1902 pamphlet advocating for a vanguard party. Uncover his critique of spontaneity in revolutionary movements and the necessity of secrecy in political organization. Learn about the Marxist theory of the state as a class tool and why Lenin believed in a temporary proletarian state. Enjoy insights into the debate between bourgeois and proletarian democracy!

Jan 20, 2025 • 1h 12min
Episode 1 - The Phantom Red Menace
Dive deep into the roots of Marxism and its pivotal role in shaping socialist thought. Explore the dynamic partnership of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and unravel the fascinating concepts of historical materialism. Discover how modes of production influence societal change, and why the proletariat is seen as the driving force behind revolution. The host breaks down the intricate relationship between labor, value, and exploitation in capitalism, laying a theoretical groundwork for understanding the forthcoming narrative of the Soviet Union.

Jan 18, 2025 • 36min
Episode 0 - Introduction
Discover a fresh perspective on Soviet history as the host critiques common Western narratives about the USSR. Explore the myth of Western rescue during WWII and challenge perceptions of Stalin's rule. Delve into the Cold War's complexities, including the Space Race and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Unpack Gorbachev's reforms and their misunderstood implications for socialism. Finally, understand how lessons from the Soviet experience can inform contemporary leftist movements, all while emphasizing a nuanced approach to history.