

The Sickle and the Hammer: A Socialist History of the Soviet Union
Daniel
We are often told the USSR was an oppressive, authoritarian society, lacking freedom and democracy. There were endless purges that claimed the lives of millions of “dissidents,” purges that were designed for one thing and one thing only: to keep power in the hands of those who wielded it.And as we all know, the economy was based on socialist and communist principles, which is why it barely functioned at all. There were endless famines, genocides against minorities within the nation, and an industrial base that was constantly tottering on the edge of collapse.But instead of trying to address these issues at home, the leaders of the USSR were fixated only on world domination, on spreading communism in order to destroy freedom around the world. From Europe and Asia to Latin America and Africa, the Communists were a threat to freedom the world over.…. Or were they?Learn the story of the Union of Soviet Socialists Republic you’ve never heard! What was life really like in the Soviet Union? How authoritarian was it? Did a “totalitarian” state really exist? How did the economy function to meet the needs of its citizens? How were the governing apparatus structured? And were the Soviets hell-bent on world domination…. Or world liberation? Or neither?Subscribe to find out!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 24, 2026 • 50min
21 - The Origins of the Cheka
The Cheka: vehicle of Communist oppression, or shield and sword of the revolution?Consider supporting me on Patreon: Patreon.com/sovietpodSources:Rabinowitch, Alexander. The Bolsheviks In Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. Indiana University Press, 2007.Golinkov, D. L. Krushenie antisovietsogo podpolya v SSSR, 1917-1925 gg. Izdatelstvo politicheskoi literatury, Moskva, 1975

Jan 18, 2026 • 14min
Year 1 In Review
Our show turns 1 year old today!

Dec 31, 2025 • 55min
20 - The Peasant Question, In All Its Glory
What do you get when you mix 18 years of theory with two separate Congresses of Peasants’ Deputies? Why, one unified Soviet government of, by, and for the masses, of course!Consider supporting me on Patreon! patreon.com/sovietpodSources:The Development of Capitalism in Russia (1899)The Workers’ Party and the Peasantry (1901)The Agrarian Program of Russian Social-Democracy (1902)The Proletariat and the Peasantry (1905)On Our Agrarian Program - A Letter to the Third Congress (1905)The Question on Land and the Struggle for Freedom (1906)The Peasantry and the Working Class (1913)Speech on the Agrarian Question (22 May [4 June] 1917)10 Days That Shook The World. Reed, John.Chresvychayny Vse-Rossiiskii Cyezd Sovietov Krestyanskikh Deputatov. Bolshaya Sovietskaya Ensiklopedia.Vse-Rossiiskii Cyezd Sovietov Krestyanskikh Deputatov.Rozhdenia Sovietskogo Gosudarstva - Chresvychayny i II Vse-Rossiiskii Cyezdy Sovietov Krestyanskikh Deputatov. Soglashenia bolshevikov s levymi eseramy.Evolutskia vzglyadov V. I. Lenina na krestyanstvo i postroenie sotsialisma v krestyanskoi strane. Vakhitov, Rustem Rinatovich.

Nov 26, 2025 • 1h 4min
19 - The Struggle for the People’s Government
Never forget, kids: the support of the masses is the key to victory.Sources:Cliff, Tony. Revolution Besieged: Lenin 1917-1923. Haymarket Books, 2012.Rabinowitch, Alexander. The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. Indiana University Press, 2007.

Nov 26, 2025 • 3min
19.c - The Decree on the Press
Source: https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Декрет_о_печати

Nov 26, 2025 • 9min
19.a - The Decree on Land
The discussion opens with the reading of the Decree on Land, marking the end of private ownership. It highlights the steps for confiscating land and protecting property during turbulent reforms. The peasant mandate is introduced as a temporary measure to navigate land management. Expropriation principles ensure that land is passed to those who work it, while state control over resources is emphasized. The sharing of land among cultivators and bans on hired labor create a vision for egalitarian distribution. The session wraps up with Lenin's signature on the decree, asserting its provisional nature.

Nov 26, 2025 • 7min
19.d - The Situation of Worker Control
Source: https://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/DEKRET/rab_ctrl.htm

Nov 26, 2025 • 8min
19.b - The Decree on Peace
The podcast delves into the Decree on Peace, unveiling the call for immediate negotiations for a just, democratic resolution to the war. It highlights the decree's emphasis on the demands of Russian workers and peasants after the czar's fall. Key topics include the rejection of annexation and secret diplomacy, urging for open negotiations instead. The episode passionately frames the war's continuation as a crime against humanity and proposes a three-month ceasefire to foster dialogue. It culminates with an appeal to workers in other countries for solidarity in seeking peace.

Nov 2, 2025 • 1h 2min
18 - Shots Fired
We’re back! But so is the bourgeoisie.Sources:Cliff, Tony. Revolution Besieged: Lenin 1917-1923. Haymarket Books 2012.Rabinowitch, Alexander. The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. Indiana University Press, 2007.Reed, John. 10 Days That Shook The World. Public domain, available on marxists.org. Originally published 1919.Russian Wikipedia article, Oktyabrskoe vooruzhenoe Vosstanie v Moskve (1917). Last accessed 20 Oct 2025.

Sep 28, 2025 • 56min
17 - Lessons to be Learned
Wherein we find out what the point of all this was, and close the book on the revolutionary period.


