

The Sickle and the Hammer: A Socialist History of the Soviet Union
Daniel
We are often told the USSR was an oppressive, authoritarian society, lacking freedom and democracy. There were endless purges that claimed the lives of millions of “dissidents,” purges that were designed for one thing and one thing only: to keep power in the hands of those who wielded it.And as we all know, the economy was based on socialist and communist principles, which is why it barely functioned at all. There were endless famines, genocides against minorities within the nation, and an industrial base that was constantly tottering on the edge of collapse.But instead of trying to address these issues at home, the leaders of the USSR were fixated only on world domination, on spreading communism in order to destroy freedom around the world. From Europe and Asia to Latin America and Africa, the Communists were a threat to freedom the world over.…. Or were they?Learn the story of the Union of Soviet Socialists Republic you’ve never heard! What was life really like in the Soviet Union? How authoritarian was it? Did a “totalitarian” state really exist? How did the economy function to meet the needs of its citizens? How were the governing apparatus structured? And were the Soviets hell-bent on world domination…. Or world liberation? Or neither?Subscribe to find out!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Nov 26, 2025 • 8min
19.b - The Decree on Peace
The podcast delves into the Decree on Peace, unveiling the call for immediate negotiations for a just, democratic resolution to the war. It highlights the decree's emphasis on the demands of Russian workers and peasants after the czar's fall. Key topics include the rejection of annexation and secret diplomacy, urging for open negotiations instead. The episode passionately frames the war's continuation as a crime against humanity and proposes a three-month ceasefire to foster dialogue. It culminates with an appeal to workers in other countries for solidarity in seeking peace.

Nov 26, 2025 • 1h 4min
19 - The Struggle for the People’s Government
Never forget, kids: the support of the masses is the key to victory.Sources:Cliff, Tony. Revolution Besieged: Lenin 1917-1923. Haymarket Books, 2012.Rabinowitch, Alexander. The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. Indiana University Press, 2007.

Nov 26, 2025 • 9min
19.a - The Decree on Land
The discussion opens with the reading of the Decree on Land, marking the end of private ownership. It highlights the steps for confiscating land and protecting property during turbulent reforms. The peasant mandate is introduced as a temporary measure to navigate land management. Expropriation principles ensure that land is passed to those who work it, while state control over resources is emphasized. The sharing of land among cultivators and bans on hired labor create a vision for egalitarian distribution. The session wraps up with Lenin's signature on the decree, asserting its provisional nature.

Nov 26, 2025 • 7min
19.d - The Situation of Worker Control
Source: https://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/DEKRET/rab_ctrl.htm

Nov 26, 2025 • 3min
19.c - The Decree on the Press
Source: https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Декрет_о_печати

Nov 2, 2025 • 1h 2min
18 - Shots Fired
We’re back! But so is the bourgeoisie.Sources:Cliff, Tony. Revolution Besieged: Lenin 1917-1923. Haymarket Books 2012.Rabinowitch, Alexander. The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. Indiana University Press, 2007.Reed, John. 10 Days That Shook The World. Public domain, available on marxists.org. Originally published 1919.Russian Wikipedia article, Oktyabrskoe vooruzhenoe Vosstanie v Moskve (1917). Last accessed 20 Oct 2025.

Sep 28, 2025 • 56min
17 - Lessons to be Learned
Wherein we find out what the point of all this was, and close the book on the revolutionary period.

Sep 26, 2025 • 48min
16 - Filling in the Blanks
This is the first of a two-episode retrospective on the Russian Revolution. In this episode, we discuss some of the finer details that we passed over, in order to provide a more complete understanding of the revolutionary period.

Sep 3, 2025 • 4min
15.b - Address of the Second All-Russian Congress
Explore the historic address of the Second All-Russian Congress, where workers, soldiers, and peasants united to overthrow the provisional government. Discover how they laid out key policies for peace, land redistribution, and democratization of the army. Learn about the Congress's commitment to national self-determination and the significance of transferring local power to soviets. The warning against counterattacks from Kerensky and Kornilovist forces highlights the urgency of defending the revolution. The proclamation celebrates this pivotal moment dated 25 October 1917.

Sep 3, 2025 • 2min
15.a - To the Garrison of the City of Petrograd and the Surrounding Areas
Dive into the turbulent atmosphere of Petrograd where a political rupture unfolds between the general staff and the revolutionary garrison. Discover how the Military Revolutionary Committee navigates this crisis, distancing itself from the general staff's defiance. With urgent orders delivered to soldiers, a call for vigilance and discipline ensues, emphasizing the importance of protecting the revolution. The episode concludes with a rallying cry for unity among the revolutionary forces, setting the stage for a dramatic historical moment.


