After the Fact

Stat: 50. The percentage of American children today who will grow up to earn more than their parents did. Story: That's down from over 90 percent for children born in the 1940s and its says a lot about the current state of the American Dream. John Friedman, who's a leader of Opportunity Insights which is working to help people get out of poverty, says the opportunity to move up the economic ladder depends a lot on where you live and even who your kindergarten teacher was. He speaks with host Dan LeDuc about what factors can improve kids' chances of success.

Stat: Four in 10 Americans say technology has improved their lives most in the past 50 years. Story: To end 2018, we look ahead at the promise of new technologies, which also bring challenges for societies. To understand the issues, we speak to Arati Prabhakar, former director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. From artificial intelligence to neurotechnology, she notes the "dazzling" new capabilities emerging and the thorny considerations they bring.

Stat: 21. The number of African countries where manatees live. Story: If you've ever seen a manatee, chances are you were in Florida, where these aquatic relatives of the elephant may have poked their faces above the water's surface to get a look at you. But this episode's guest studies manatees few have ever seen—the African species that live in remote, murky waters. Host Dan LeDuc talks to 2017 Pew marine fellow Lucy Keith-Diagne about what makes these creatures so fascinating—and the threats facing them.

Stat: 39 percent. That's how many Americans say they are highly religious. Story: When asked about their religion, most Americans identify with a traditional faith: Christianity, Judaism, Islam. But the Pew Research Center recently looked beyond familiar classifications and analyzed patterns of American beliefs and behaviors across many faiths. Host Dan LeDuc talks with one of the authors of this analysis, Rich Morin, about how the researchers created this religious typology and what each of the seven types means.

Stat: $764 billion. That's how much the arts contribute to the U.S. economy each year. Story: The creative process for artists can seem mysterious—what sparks an artist's initial idea and how does that idea become reality? Host Dan LeDuc talks to Pew Arts Fellow, and Pulitzer Prize- and Grammy Award-winning classical composer Jennifer Higdon about her creative process, and also interviews Paula Marincola from the Pew Center for Arts & Heritage about supporting the arts.

Stat: 61 percent. That's how many voters say they're enthusiastic about voting in November. Story: Traditionally, voters don't flock to the polls for the midterm elections. But this year, the Pew Research Center has found that voters are more enthusiastic about voting than at any point during midterms in the past two decades. Why is that and what's on voters' minds? In this episode, Dan LeDuc talks with the center's director of political research, Carroll Doherty, who will share his insights from the polling data.

Stat: 7 out of 10 babies born in London have at least one parent who wasn't. Story: London is on track to exceed 9 million people in three years and most of the new babies there have at least one foreign-born parent. One area in particular is emblematic of these changing world demographics: Brixton. Host Dan LeDuc went for a walk there with Ben Rogers and Denean Rowe from the Centre for London to see up close how it's evolving from a quintessential South London neighborhood into a dense, multicultural hub.

Stat: 70 percent. That's how many children now born in London have at least one foreign-born parent. Story: In many ways, the metropolis of London is a microcosm of what's happening around the globe. People move across borders and flock to urban centers, causing their newfound homes to evolve and adapt. How are global demographic trends affecting and changing our world? To learn, host Dan LeDuc talks with Mark Hugo Lopez, director of global migration and demography research at the Pew Research Center.

Stat: 7 in 10. That's how many Americans say that debt is a necessity, even though they prefer not to have it. Story: Ten years after the global financial crisis, we explore Americans' relationship with debt, and interview Dave Ramsey, the host of his own syndicated radio show, who talks to some 13 million listeners each week about how they can overcome financial setbacks and build wealth. Ramsey shares his thoughts about why so many Americans are in debt today, why they're not stuck, and the key to breaking the cycle.

Stat: Four. That's how many letters in the DNA alphabet make up every living thing. Story: How does genetic information transmit across generations? While trying to find out, scientists Craig Mello and Andrew Fire quite by accident made a discovery in 1998 that would earn them a Nobel Prize—and pave the way for the first drug to take on harmful genes. Pew's Dan LeDuc talks with Mello about science's surprises. Additional audio licensed for use by the Nobel Foundation. All rights reserved. © Nobel Media 2006