The spread of Islamic scholarship in subsaharan Africa, focusing on intellectuals of the Songhay empire around the Niger River in the 15th-17th centuries.

Teodros Kiros discusses the history of Ethiopian thought and how it has influenced his own work in political philosophy.

Walda Heywat’s reaction to the thought of his teacher Zera Yacob, and the dispute over the authenticity of these two Ethiopian philosophers.

The 17th century Ethiopian rationalist Zera Yacob, hailed as the first modern Africana philosopher.

Exploring early Ethiopian philosophy, Greek influence in Ethiopia, the translation of Greek texts into Ethiopian languages, the introduction of Physiologus to Ethiopia, the historical and philosophical significance of the Kebra Nagast, and the fusion of ancient wisdom and Christian beliefs in Ethiopian philosophy.

Egyptioogist Richard Parkinson joins us to talk about the context and meaning of the Eloquent Peasant and other literary works of ancient Egypt.

Demands for ma’at (justice or truth) and a confrontation with the soul, in the Tale of the Eloquent Peasant and Dispute Between a Man and his Ba.

Ethical reflection in ancient Egyptian grave inscriptions and in works of instruction, such as the Maxims of Ptahhotep and the Instructions named for Amenemope, Ani, and Merikare.

The podcast dives into Ancient Egyptian philosophy, exploring the Pyramid Texts and Book of the Dead. It discusses Imhotep's diverse talents and deification, as well as Aachen Aten's monotheistic revolution. The ethical declarations in Chapter 125 of the Book of the Dead are also explored, highlighting ancient Egyptian moral principles.

Uncover the philosophical gems of ancient Mesopotamia, where cuneiform writings reveal a rich intellectual tradition. Explore how Babylonian dialogues delve into existential questions, divine justice, and human suffering. Discover striking parallels with the Book of Job, highlighting themes like the quest for wisdom and the evolution of civilization. This journey sets the stage for further exploration of ideas in ancient Egyptian thought. Philosophy isn't just Greek; it has deep roots in the fertile soils of ancient cultures.