The Gist

Delve into the fascinating world of memory with a philosopher discussing how our recollections shape identity and the stories we tell ourselves. Discover the concept of Rilkean memory, distinguishing between embodied and emotional recall. Hear about the role of environment in triggering memories and whether all thoughts can be classified as memories. The conversation also touches on intriguing studies involving flashbulb memories and how social rehearsal can stabilize our recall. Plus, a look at how visual framing distorts our understanding of events.

Daniel Zoughbie, an academic and complex-systems scientist, delves into his book, Kicking the Hornet's Nest, exploring U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East from Truman to Trump. He argues that Truman's recognition of Israel without acknowledging Palestinian rights set a problematic precedent. Zoughbie identifies numerous missed diplomatic opportunities and emphasizes the need for partition to satisfy both nationalisms. He also discusses how trauma and polarization undermine peace efforts, alongside insights into the bravery required to turn enemies into friends.

Mike Pesca, host of The Gist and a seasoned journalist, dives into the wild world of sports betting. He breaks down the mechanics of the 'vig' and the absurd lengths some athletes will go to, like Cleveland pitchers throwing errant pitches to influence bets. Pesca shares a jaw-dropping story about NBA star Chauncey Billups unintentionally involved in a mob poker game. The conversation also touches on the addictive nature of mobile betting apps and the bizarre wagers that highlight the industry's unpredictable landscape.

Mohanad Elshieky, a Libyan-born stand-up comedian, shares vibrant tales from his upbringing in Benghazi. He humorously recounts his family's comedic roots and early pranks, revealing how laughter was a form of rebellion against Gaddafi's regime. Mohanad dives into wild stories, including a light abduction and a Greyhound incident that landed him in the headlines. He also critiques the performative empathy of Portland culture and reflects on the challenges of balancing comedy with serious topics, all while navigating his immigrant experience.

TJ Raphael, an investigative reporter known for her deep dives into adoption and social issues, sheds light on the controversial Liberty Godparent Home connected to Liberty University. She reveals how shame and isolation tactics pressured pregnant teens into coerced adoptions. The discussion navigates through financial motives behind adoption placements, the collapse of open adoption promises, and the complexities birth mothers face. Raphael also critiques policies that incentivize adoption, highlighting the urgent need for reform and awareness.

Rachel McCarthy James, a true crime historian and author of "Whack Job: A History of Axe Murder," dives into the fascinating relationship between axes and human history. She explores the axe's dual role as both a tool and a weapon, compelling stories from ancient cultures, and the forensic insights gained from studying skull fractures. James also critiques the cultural appropriation seen in modern representations, such as the tomahawk chop, all while blending humor with the dark subject of murder. It's a captivating mix of history, ethics, and cultural commentary.

Daniel Brook, historian and author of The Einstein of Sex, teams up with Brandy Schillace, a medical historian and author of The Intermediaries, to explore the groundbreaking work of Magnus Hirschfeld. They delve into Hirschfeld's pioneering Institute for Sexual Science and his tragic legacy during Nazi Germany, including the chilling book burnings. Their discussion spans from early queer activism to the intersection of masculinity, antisemitism, and the political manipulation of sexuality in Weimar Germany.

Michael D. Fuller, a South Carolina television showrunner and lead writer of Hulu's Murdaugh: Death in the Family, dives into the complexities of adapting true crime for scripted drama. He explains how storytelling can reveal deeper human emotions and messy family dynamics that starkly contrast with traditional legal narratives. Fuller also discusses the challenge of condensing the Murdaugh saga into eight episodes, emphasizing themes of privilege, power, and the ambiguity surrounding motives in such a tangled case.

Jesse Eisenberg, the talented actor and author, shares insights on his short story collection, *Bream Gives Me Hiccups*. He humorously discusses the 'creek vs. crick' debate and why a child restaurant critic unveils adult hypocrisies. Eisenberg reveals his preference for writing dialogue and his quirky spreadsheet comparing his performances with Paul Newman. He also explains how his anthropology studies fuel his eavesdropping habits. They even perform a hilarious sketch, 'Marv Albert Is My Therapist,' blending sportscasting with therapy.

Bob Saget, a comedian and beloved sitcom dad, shares candid insights on balancing his raunchy stand-up with his wholesome image, dissecting his famous 'Winnebago' joke and the nuances of comedy boundaries. Joining him is Chuck Klosterman, a cultural critic who discusses the significance of the 90s sitcom "Coach," the role of television during that era, and how the internet reshaped college football culture. They also delve into Nirvana's legacy, exploring how Kurt Cobain's struggles impacted perceptions of the band beyond just music.