The TWIML AI Podcast (formerly This Week in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence)

Sam Charrington
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Jun 22, 2020 • 55min

Channel Gating for Cheaper and More Accurate Neural Nets with Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi - #385

Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi, a Research Scientist at Qualcomm AI Research, dives deep into conditional computation for optimizing neural networks. He discusses how channel gating enhances efficiency and accuracy while reducing model size. The conversation explores innovative methods for multitask learning, addressing challenges like catastrophic forgetting in continual learning. Babak also shares insights into practical applications of his research, demonstrating how these advancements transition effectively from the lab to real-world usage.
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Jun 18, 2020 • 52min

Machine Learning Commerce at Square with Marsal Gavalda - #384

Marsal Gavalda, the Head of Machine Learning for the Commerce platform at Square, dives into the fascinating world of machine learning applications. He shares how Square's focus on technology from the start has driven success across various areas, particularly in risk management and fraud detection. Gavalda discusses strategies for balancing short-term projects with long-term innovations, the significance of data quality, and the role of cross-team collaboration. He also emphasizes the democratization of ML and the importance of ethical AI practices in today’s landscape.
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Jun 15, 2020 • 44min

Cell Exploration with ML at the Allen Institute w/ Jianxu Chen - #383

Jianxu Chen, a scientist at the Allen Institute for Cell Science, shares insights on the transformative Allen Cell Explorer Toolkit. He delves into the challenges of merging machine learning with biology, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration. The conversation highlights innovative methods for 3D segmentation of intracellular structures, the importance of GPU computing, and the fascinating role of autoencoders in enhancing microscopy data visualization. Listeners will discover how these advancements are revolutionizing cell image analysis!
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Jun 11, 2020 • 32min

Neural Arithmetic Units & Experiences as an Independent ML Researcher with Andreas Madsen - #382

In this fascinating discussion, Andreas Madsen, an independent researcher from Denmark, shares his insights on neural arithmetic units and the challenges of independent research. He emphasizes the importance of collaboration and community support while navigating the competitive landscape of academic publishing. Madsen highlights difficulties in extrapolation with neural networks, proposing innovative benchmarks to enhance performance. His journey from academia to freelancing brings attention to the resource demands and perseverance needed for successful research in machine learning.
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Jun 8, 2020 • 1h 2min

2020: A Critical Inflection Point for Responsible AI with Rumman Chowdhury - #381

Rumman Chowdhury, Managing Director and Global Lead of Responsible AI at Accenture, dives deep into the critical need for responsible AI at this pivotal moment. He discusses how AI ethics should be personal and offers insights on defining one's ethical approach. The conversation emphasizes the importance of explainability and transparency in AI, addressing current governance gaps. Rumman also highlights the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration to tackle data bias and the challenges of integrating ethical frameworks into business practices.
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Jun 4, 2020 • 1h 7min

Panel: Advancing Your Data Science Career During the Pandemic - #380

In this panel, Ana Maria Echeverri, Caroline Chavier, Hilary Mason, and Jacqueline Nolis share invaluable insights for data professionals navigating career shifts during the pandemic. They discuss the importance of upskilling, mentorship, and community support while addressing job market changes, particularly the decline in opportunities. The panelists emphasize crafting effective elevator pitches and building personal brands to attract recruiters. They also tackle biases in hiring and advocate for inclusive hiring practices in the tech industry.
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Jun 2, 2020 • 6min

On George Floyd, Empathy, and the Road Ahead

The discussion centers on the emotional impact of systemic racism, ignited by the deaths of George Floyd and others. It underscores the pressing socio-economic issues faced by communities of color. Emphasis is placed on the importance of empathy and the significance of being active participants in advocacy. The conversation also addresses the need for change in America’s racial and class landscape, calling attention to the ongoing fight for justice and equality.
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May 28, 2020 • 46min

Engineering a Less Artificial Intelligence with Andreas Tolias - #379

Andreas Tolias, a Professor of Neuroscience at Baylor College of Medicine, dives into the intriguing relationship between brain function and AI. He discusses how traditional AI has limitations that neuroscience can help overcome. The conversation highlights innovative data collection methods, like fMRI and high-density recordings. Tolias emphasizes the significance of understanding behavior outside neural structures and how using biological insights can enhance machine learning models. He also proposes new benchmarks to refine AI capabilities, aiming for systems that better mimic human cognition.
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7 snips
May 25, 2020 • 52min

Rethinking Model Size: Train Large, Then Compress with Joseph Gonzalez - #378

Joseph Gonzalez, Assistant Professor at UC Berkeley, joins to discuss his innovative approach to model efficiency. He delves into his research on training large models followed by compressing them, questioning the balance between model size and computational resource use. The talk includes insights on rapid architecture iteration and how larger models can still be efficient. He also shares strategies like weight pruning and dynamic querying that enhance performance without excessive resource investment, making advanced AI more accessible.
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8 snips
May 21, 2020 • 34min

The Physics of Data with Alpha Lee - #377

Alpha Lee, a Winton Advanced Fellow at Cambridge and co-founder of PostEra, delves into the fascinating intersection of physics, chemistry, and machine learning. He discusses how his startup innovates drug discovery through advanced algorithms and Bayesian approaches to manage uncertainty. The conversation highlights the parallels between physical systems and deep learning, and how transformers are revolutionizing chemical predictions. Lee also touches on recent efforts in developing effective COVID-19 therapies, underscoring the importance of collaboration in science.

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