Betwixt The Sheets: The History of Sex, Scandal & Society

We often think of the witch trials as something in the deep and distant past.But, as we'll hear in today's episode, the attitudes and behaviour that led to witch trials is as present today as it was then.In this third and final episode of our limited series, Inside the Witch Trials, we go back to Salem, Massachusetts, to find out how colonialism, racism and a radical ideology created a witch trial that's as relevant today as it was in the 17th century.What was life like for Puritans in this new and unfamiliar land? Why did so many people willingly admit to being witches? And what became of Tituba, the enslaved woman whose testimony sparked panic in this remote village?Kate is joined by Professor Marion Gibson, author of Witchcraft: A History in 13 Trials, to find out.This episode was edited and produced by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.Enjoy unlimited access to award-winning original documentaries that are released weekly and AD-FREE podcasts. Sign here for up to 50% for 3 months using code BETWIXTYou can take part in our listener survey here.

What was life like as a single person in the 18th century? What if you became pregnant out of wedlock?In today's episode, Kate talks to Angela Muir, author of Deviant MaternityIllegitimacy in Wales, c. 1680–1800, to find out what navigating single life was like for the lower classes: from strange dating customs such as 'bundling', to evidence we have of Georgian booty calls and the stigma of being single.This episode was edited by Tom Delargy. The producer was Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.Enjoy unlimited access to award-winning original documentaries that are released weekly and AD-FREE podcasts. Sign here for up to 50% for 3 months using code BETWIXTYou can take part in our listener survey here.Betwixt the Sheets: History of Sex, Scandal & Society is a History Hit podcast.

When we think of the witch trials, we often think of women being charged.Whilst misogyny was at the heart of many of the witch trials, this isn't the full story.In this second episode of a limited series, Inside the Witch Trials, we go back to the the Westfjords of Iceland, to find out why it was mostly men, not women, who were burned at the stake for witchcraft.How did society differ to the rest of Europe at this time? How did Iceland's history of magic impact ideas around witchcraft? And what hope did you have if you were accused of being a witch?Kate is joined by Dr. Ólína Kjerulf Þorvarðardóttir, Dean of Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Bifröst.This episode was edited and produced by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.Enjoy unlimited access to award-winning original documentaries that are released weekly and AD-FREE podcasts. Sign here for up to 50% for 3 months using code BETWIXTYou can take part in our listener survey here.

Ancient Egyptian rulers, incest, the Nazis and female empowerment, all in one episode! 'But how?' You say. 'What story could possibly bring all of these things together?'This is the story of Queen Nefertiti and her bust. Kate is joined by Joyce Tyldesley and Monica Hanna to find out just who this woman was, and how a statue of her ended up in Berlin.Joyce Tyldesley is Professor of Egyptology in the Department of Classics, Ancient History, Archaeology and Egyptology at the University of Manchester. She is the author of many books including ‘Nefertiti's Face: The Creation of an Icon’.Monica Hanna is an Egyptologist, Associate Professor and Acting Dean of the College of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage at the Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, in Aswan, Egypt. You can find out more about her work here.This episode was edited by Tom Delargy. The producer was Sophie Gee. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.Enjoy unlimited access to award-winning original documentaries that are released weekly and AD-FREE podcasts. Sign here for up to 50% for 3 months using code BETWIXTYou can take part in our listener survey here.Betwixt the Sheets: History of Sex, Scandal & Society is a History Hit podcast.

People in the 17th century were at spiritual war with the devil. It was a time of huge upheaval. What became known as the witch trials soon followed.In this first episode of a limited series, Inside the Witch Trials, we go back to the English village of Pendle in 1612, to find out how and why a nine year old girl was able to condemn her family to death, as witches.How was magic viewed and used before the witch trials? What influence did the Reformation play in stoking fears and paranoia? And what became of the girl who stood up in court to accuse her family of witchcraft?Kate is joined by historians Eleanor Janega, co-host of Gone Medieval, and Ronald Hutton.This episode was edited and produced by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.Enjoy unlimited access to award-winning original documentaries that are released weekly and AD-FREE podcasts. Sign here for up to 50% for 3 months using code BETWIXTYou can take part in our listener survey here.Betwixt the Sheets: History of Sex, Scandal & Society is a History Hit podcast.

Eleanor Janega, co-host of the History Hit podcast 'Gone Medieval' and medieval history expert, dives into the fascinating life of Hildegard of Bingen. This 12th-century nun was not just a visionary but also shared intriguing insights on female sexuality, including unique perspectives on orgasms and remedies for swollen testicles. Janega explores Hildegard's groundbreaking contributions beyond religion, including her skincare advice and the impact of her work on societal norms regarding women's health and empowerment.

In this insightful discussion, historian and author Lauren Johnson reveals the poignant story of Catalina of Motril, Catherine of Aragon's enslaved servant. Johnson explores Catalina's life in the Tudor court, shedding light on the complexities of identity and race during this tumultuous period. Listeners learn about Catalina's critical role in the scandal surrounding King Henry VIII's divorce, the societal challenges faced by people of color in medieval England, and the often-overlooked narratives that shaped history.

Historian Kate Gibson, author of *Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma in England*, dives into the shocking realities of 18th-century illegitimacy. She explores the harsh societal stigma faced by children born out of wedlock and the evolving attitudes towards female sexuality. The discussion highlights the intriguing case of William IV and his illegitimate children, and digs into how historical biases continue to ripple into modern times. Kate also examines the emotional struggles of these children and the impact of changing laws on single mothers.

Eleanor Janega, co-host of the podcast Gone Medieval, dives into the fascinating world of medieval chastity. She humorously debunks the myth of chastity belts, revealing their Victorian roots rather than medieval use. The discussion uncovers profound societal implications regarding women's sexual purity, contrasting beliefs from significant historical figures. Janega explores the conflicting views on sexuality and chastity across genders, and how these issues still resonate today, shedding light on the ongoing challenges surrounding women’s sexuality.

In this enlightening discussion, historian Stephanie Budin delves into the vibrant sexual culture of Ancient Mesopotamia. She reveals how gender fluidity and sexual diversity were widely accepted, exemplified by the goddess Ishtar. The conversation challenges modern misconceptions about women’s roles, highlighting their autonomy and influence in society. Budin also critiques rigid interpretations of sexuality, exploring the complex interplay of religion and social norms. The insights shed light on a unique era where sexuality was celebrated rather than stigmatized.