What in the World

Ayanda Charlie, a BBC Africa reporter, dives into the urgent crisis of rhino poaching in South Africa, where innovative solutions are desperately needed. She discusses the alarming statistics behind rhino extinctions and the organized crime fueling the illegal trade. The conversation turns to radical new methods, like using radioactive materials in rhino horns to deter poachers. Plus, she shares why there are videos of rhinos dangling from helicopters—a surprising conservation strategy that showcases both the challenges and triumphs in protecting these majestic creatures.

This discussion dives into the global crisis of period poverty, affecting millions without access to sanitary products. It highlights innovative solutions like reusable pads and menstrual cups, showcasing initiatives from Africa to Australia. The importance of menstrual health education is emphasized, illustrating how these products empower women and promote dignity. Moreover, the conversation tackles societal stigma and advocates for equity in menstrual health, challenging misconceptions and underscoring the need for support from all genders.

Natalia Jimenez, a BBC reporter based in New York, dives into the alarming trend of international students facing visa revocations in the U.S., particularly those protesting against Israel at universities. She discusses the government's use of the Immigration and Nationality Act to classify these students as threats to national security. Key legal frameworks and the chilling effect on free speech are explored, highlighting the delicate balance between security and civil liberties, sparking essential questions about the future of activism on campuses.

In this discussion, BBC journalist Emilia Jansson sheds light on the covert operations of shadow ships transporting Russian oil while dodging international sanctions. She reveals the environmental and security risks these vessels pose, especially in the Baltic Sea, and discusses recent sabotage allegations. The conversation also touches on challenges in tracking these ships and highlights the motivations behind their unauthorized activities. Tim Whewell adds firsthand insights from his travels in the Laconian Sea, where these shadowy operations frequently occur.

A powerful earthquake in Myanmar has caused devastating casualties and further complicated an ongoing humanitarian crisis. The region's political turmoil under military control adds to the chaos, making accurate information hard to come by. Tremors also affected neighboring Thailand, leading to evacuations amidst the destruction. Experts discuss the geological challenges of predicting such events in one of the world’s most seismic areas, shedding light on the complexities of earthquake preparedness and the necessity for resilient infrastructure.

Vice-President JD Vance's scaled-back visit to Greenland highlights ongoing tensions around U.S. interests in the territory. The discussion dives into Trump's fascination with acquiring Greenland, focusing on strategic defenses and climate-induced mining opportunities. Local voices express their rejection of American control and aspirations for independence, emphasizing concerns about being seen merely as a resource. The political landscape reveals skepticism towards U.S. intentions as the island's residents navigate their identity amid external pressures.

Discover the fascinating world of human hair, as India emerges as the top exporter, providing 85% of global demand. Learn about the unique sources of Indian hair, from temple donations to salon cast-offs. Delve into the quality and types of wigs, and find out why China dominates the export market. Hear from drag artists on the cultural significance of wigs, and explore how social media is shaping trends and ethical considerations in hair sourcing. It's a captivating journey through a vibrant industry!

Protests have erupted in Turkey following the arrest of opposition leader Ekrem Imamoglu, raising questions about President Erdogan's grip on power. Thousands have taken to the streets, driven by a mix of student activism and calls for democratic reforms. Young voices express their frustration over the state of democracy, highlighting the economic struggles and a mass exodus of talent. Experts discuss the impact of government repression and the shifting political landscape as the country braces for upcoming elections.

Phoebe Hopson, a BBC reporter with extensive experience in health issues, dives into the hotly debated topic of fluoride. She discusses its historical role in public health, particularly in preventing tooth decay in children. The podcast examines the conflicting views on fluoride's safety, including skepticism from public figures like Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Listeners will learn about the scientific consensus on fluoride levels in tap water and the ethical considerations surrounding its use, making it a captivating exploration of a crucial public health topic.

Hyojung Kim, a reporter from the BBC’s Korean Service, sheds light on the alarming deepfake porn crisis plaguing over 500 schools in South Korea. She discusses how teenage perpetrators, often young students, are trivializing serious emotional harm inflicted on victims. The conversation also highlights the complexities of legal accountability for minors and the efforts of the Ministry of Education to combat this issue. Jess Davies shares crucial tips for those affected, emphasizing the importance of collecting evidence and seeking support.