Alexander von Humboldt explores New Spain and visits Thomas Jefferson in the United States. Upon his return to Europe, his findings have a significant impact and inspire scientific breakthroughs. It also covers the harrowing experiences of others and his failed attempts to explore Asia.

Alexander von Humboldt, a renowned scientist and explorer, shares captivating tales from his journeys in South America. He describes his trek over the Andes Mountains, where he studied volcanoes and developed revolutionary ideas about nature's interconnectedness. Humboldt highlights his encounters with ancient Incan ruins and the challenges posed by volatile weather during his expeditions. His commitment to scientific collaboration and observations of slavery further enrich the narrative, illustrating his significant impact on natural history and geography.

Alexander von Humboldt, a groundbreaking explorer and scientist, shares thrilling tales from his expedition up the Orinoco River. He dives into the legend of the Casiquiare canal and reflects on the ethical concerns surrounding slavery, which fueled his advocacy for human rights. Humboldt also discusses his ecological insights, noting the destructive impact of deforestation on water levels. With a mixture of adventure and danger, he recounts encounters with wildlife and the invaluable knowledge gained from indigenous peoples, illuminating humanity's connection to nature.

In this podcast, we learn about Alexander von Humboldt - the 'Father of Ecology'. We explore his early life, his ambitions, and his desire to travel. We get insights into his struggles in securing transportation for his expedition and his successful evasion of the British blockade. Finally, we discover his decision to go to Venezuela and his interactions with the Guaciria people.

Portuguese merchants António Mota and Francisco Zeimoto reached Japan in 1543, introducing the arquebus musket. The podcast delves into the initial contact, communication barriers, the arrival of traders, and the adoption of firearms in late 16th century Japan.

In the final episode in the Belgica Expedition, we have a conversation with New York Times best-selling author Julian Sancton, who wrote the book "Madhouse at the End of the Earth: The Belgica's Journey into the Dark Antarctic Night". This is the definitive book about the expedition. In our talk, Sancton discusses the challenges, surprises and rewards of writing the book.Find out more about Julian Sancton and "Madhouse at the End of the Earth": https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/602593/madhouse-at-the-end-of-the-earth-by-julian-sancton/The Explorers Podcast is part of the Airwave Media Network: www.airwavemedia.comInterested in advertising on the Explorers Podcast? Email us at advertising@airwavemedia.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the final chapter of the Belgica saga, the ship and her crew struggle to find a way out of the Antarctic ice pack. As they do so, the men struggle with the physical and mental health as they face yet another year trapped in the pack.Images/maps to help with this episode: https://explorerspodcast.com/belgica-expedition/The Explorers Podcast is part of the Airwave Media Network: www.airwavemedia.comInterested in advertising on the Explorers Podcast? Email us at advertising@airwavemedia.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The crew of the Belgica Expedition prepares for a winter in the Antarctic, facing extreme cold, darkness, and isolation. The podcast explores their living arrangements, experiences on the ship, and strategies for managing time and boredom. It also discusses the crew's health conditions, including mourning for a fallen member. As winter ends, the men celebrate the return of the sun and await their uncertain fate.

The Belgica begins to explore the coast of Antarctica - and plunges deeper and deeper to the south as the long night of winter approaches. The Explorers Podcast is part of the Airwave Media Network: www.airwavemedia.comInterested in advertising on the Explorers Podcast? Email us at advertising@airwavemedia.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In part 2 of our series on the Belgica Expedition, the ship travels to Rio de Janeiro, through the dangerous Strait of Magellan, and onto Antarctica. Along the way, the expedition will be joined by Dr. Frederick Cook, and there will be a near mutiny - plus a tragic death.The Explorers Podcast is part of the Airwave Media Network: www.airwavemedia.comInterested in advertising on the Explorers Podcast? Email us at advertising@airwavemedia.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices