New Books in Critical Theory

J. McKenzie Alexander, a Professor of Philosophy at LSE, dives into the critical vulnerabilities confronting open societies today. He discusses how populism from both the left and right threatens liberal democracies, transforming societal virtues into perceived vices. The conversation explores vital topics like immigration, the balance between transparency and privacy, and the complex dynamics of cancel culture. Alexander emphasizes the importance of reviving the concept of the Open Society and calls for robust dialogues to navigate these challenges.

Jennifer Crane, a senior lecturer at the University of Bristol, explores the social history of 'gifted children' since 1945. She delves into how labeling affects children's identities and can both empower and burden them. The conversation highlights critiques of elitism intertwined with educational policies and the implications for social mobility. Crane emphasizes children's voices in the debate, urging a shift towards valuing happiness over societal expectations. Additionally, the podcast touches on the cultural significance of IQ testing and its impact on educational psychology.

Alison Griffiths, a film historian and media studies professor at Baruch College, delves into the captivating world of early expedition filmmaking. She reveals how films like *In Borneo, the Land of the Head-Hunters* were shaped by colonialism and capitalism, providing a skewed view of Indigenous lives. Griffiths discusses the transformative power of decolonial perspectives, the influence of the Explorers Club, and the financial complexities behind these ambitious projects. Her insights challenge dominant narratives and highlight alternative accounts of exploration.

Antonio C. Cuyler, a Professor of Music specializing in Entrepreneurship & Leadership at the University of Michigan, delves into the concept of creative justice and its necessity in today's cultural landscape. He discusses the systemic challenges marginalized communities face in the arts and the urgent need for organizations to evolve practices for equity. Cuyler shares strategies for fostering diversity and inclusion, emphasizing that access to creative expression is a fundamental right. He underscores the transformative power of art amidst societal issues, advocating for continuous dialogue on racial justice.

In this engaging discussion, Kevin Anderson, a Distinguished Professor of Sociology, dives into his latest work, exploring the lesser-known late writings of Karl Marx. He reveals how Marx's ethnological notebooks shed light on colonialism, gender dynamics, and the revolutionary potential of Indigenous societies. Anderson highlights Marx's significant shift from Eurocentrism to a broader understanding of global struggles, emphasizing the interconnectedness of oppressed groups and communal resistance. Listeners will gain fresh insights into how these themes resonate with contemporary social movements.

In this conversation, Sladja Blažan, a Berlin-based professor and author, unpacks the eerie influence of ghost stories in early America. She reveals how these tales shaped political ideologies and racial anxieties while justifying colonialism. Blažan critiques traditional views that see ghosts as symbols of justice, instead arguing they upheld existing hierarchies. The discussion connects cultural exchanges between Europe and America, exploring the role of ghosts in constructing identities and the haunting legacies that still resonate today.

Kevin Potter, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Vienna, dives into the role of migrant literature as a transformative force in political thought and identity. He discusses 'kino poetics,' emphasizing movement over borders and statehood. Potter highlights the active contributions of migrants in shaping narratives and social dynamics, advocating for a rethinking of citizenship. The conversation explores how literature can reshape perceptions of identity and belonging, providing fresh insights into the complexities of migration and cultural politics.

In this engaging conversation, Quinn Slobodian, a historian known for his insights into neoliberalism, and Philip J. Stern, an authority on the British Empire's legal and business histories, delve into the complexities of political economy. They unpack Adam Smith's theories while revealing how corporations shaped imperial governance. Discussions also focus on Slobodian's critique of capitalism's fragmentation and the repercussions for global politics today. Together, they shed light on the enduring influences of history on contemporary economic structures.

Christoph Schuringa, an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Northeastern University London, discusses his new book on Marx's philosophical journey. He argues that Marx aimed for the actualization of philosophy, not a departure from it. Schuringa reinterprets Marx's relationship with figures like Aristotle and Hegel, emphasizing a shift from idealism to materialism. He highlights Marx's 'Capital' as both a critique and a call to action. The conversation also explores Marx's enduring relevance in modern societal structures, making it clear that his ideas resonate today.

Anthony C. Infanti, a law professor at the University of Pittsburgh, dives into the unsettling relationship between taxation and slavery in colonial America. He highlights how tax laws were weaponized to dehumanize enslaved individuals, treating them as property for economic gain. Infanti explores various colonial approaches to compensating slaveholders, revealing the moral complexities of these practices. He also discusses how taxation could serve as a tool for both oppression and potential reform, urging listeners to reflect on its historical implications for modern society.