New Books in Critical Theory

Jarrett Zigon, a social theorist and philosopher at the University of Virginia, discusses his groundbreaking book on relational ethics. He explores how this new ethical framework applies to pressing contemporary issues, including the ethical challenges of the climate crisis and a post-truth society. Zigon connects personal experiences in Russia to global concerns such as nihilism and moral complexity, emphasizing the importance of interconnectedness. He advocates for a shift from traditional ethical theories to one that includes non-human entities and fosters meaningful relationships.

In this enlightening discussion, guests Odile Mackett, a senior researcher from South Africa focused on labor economics, and Sara Stevano, a senior lecturer specializing in feminist political economy, explore the transformative power of feminist perspectives in political economy. They challenge conventional narratives around labor, inequality, and social reproduction, emphasizing the critical role of care beyond household boundaries. The conversation highlights the importance of feminist scholarship in shaping policy and addressing modern economic challenges, making a compelling case for its inclusion in economic analysis.

Toby Manning, an author known for his works on music and the Cold War, dives into the intricate relationship between popular music and political movements. He explores how genres from rock to hip-hop reflect social upheaval and ideological strife. Manning highlights the resistance embodied in music, tracing the influence of historic socio-economic conditions on its evolution. He also critiques the commodification of art in the face of capitalist pressures while sharing insights on the soft rock revolution and its political undertones.

Dr. Barbara Biesecker, an expert in rhetorical studies and author of "Reinventing World War II," delves into how popular memory shapes national identity. She explores the resurgence of World War II in American culture and its ties to ethnonationalist agendas. Biesecker discusses the Enola Gay controversy and the cultural impact of films like "Saving Private Ryan." She critiques idealized narratives of the war, emphasizing the importance of addressing complexities and historical truths in shaping contemporary political discourse.

In a thought-provoking discussion, Prof. Hatem Bazian, a scholar and professor, delves into the complexities of structural Islamophobia and its ties to global politics. He unpacks the historical narratives that associate violence in the Muslim world with anti-Muslim sentiments in the West. Bazian critiques the constructed narratives of extremism while advocating for a deeper understanding of power dynamics. He emphasizes the systemic nature of Islamophobia in society and highlights the importance of solidarity among marginalized groups, particularly Palestinians and Muslims.

Reem Hilu, an Assistant Professor of Film and Media Studies at Washington University in St. Louis, discusses her book, which explores how 1980s home computers were designed to support traditional family structures. She reveals how these technologies shaped intimate relationships, from enhancing couple dynamics to providing companionship for lonely children. Hilu emphasizes the often-overlooked contributions of women in tech, illustrating how feminist critique influenced personal computing, transforming it into a tool for navigating domestic life.

In this engaging discussion, Benjamin Shestakofsky, Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania, dives into insights from his book, Behind the Startup. He uncovers how venture capital profoundly influences innovation and work dynamics in tech, emphasizing the hidden pressures on startups. Shestakofsky critiques the narrative of overwork, highlighting the evolution of job roles shaped by funding. He also explores disenchantment among startup employees post-funding and suggests alternative models like platform cooperatives for a more equitable tech industry.

In this engaging discussion, Daniel Steinmetz-Jenkins, an expert in modern European intellectual history and assistant professor at Wesleyan University, delves into his edited volume, exploring the ongoing fascism debate in America, ignited by the Trump era. He examines how fascism is perceived in academic circles, highlights key historical texts by thinkers like Trotsky and Arendt, and questions whether the U.S. has ever truly experienced fascism. Steinmetz-Jenkins also contextualizes Trump amidst global authoritarianism, drawing parallels with leaders like Modi and Putin.

In this engaging discussion, Andy Hines, an Associate Professor at the University of Houston and seasoned futurist, delves into his work, "Imagining After Capitalism". He explores the need for innovative economic models and introduces three intriguing concepts: the Circular Commons, Non-Workers’ Paradise, and Tech-Led Abundance. Hines emphasizes the importance of reimagining societal values and actively shaping a post-capitalist future. The conversation also touches on the role of technology and collaboration in achieving a sustainable, inclusive world.

Larry Alan Busk, a visiting assistant professor at Eckhart College, delves into critical theory's surprising alignments with right-wing thinkers like Schmitt, Oakeshott, and Hayek. He discusses the philosophical roots that connect radical democracies to conservative ideologies, the alliance of libertarians and traditionalists against societal change, and critiques like Hayek’s concept of 'spontaneous order.' Busk emphasizes the urgent need for critical theory to move beyond mere critiques of the right, especially in the face of climate change challenges. His insights promise to reshape political discourse.