New Books in Critical Theory

In this conversation, Robert G. Morrison, Professor of History of Science at Bowdoin College, sheds light on his book about the vibrant intellectual exchanges between the Ottoman Empire and Renaissance Europe. He reveals how multilingual Jewish scholars acted as crucial intermediaries, facilitating the flow of knowledge in astronomy, astrology, and philosophy. Morrison discusses the economic value of manuscripts and how this transactional exchange shaped scientific and cultural advancements, creating a rich tapestry of diverse Renaissance thought.

Jyotsna G. Singh, Professor Emerita of English at Michigan State University, dives into the intersection of Shakespeare and postcolonial theory. She discusses how colonial narratives shape interpretations of Shakespeare's works, particularly through characters like Caliban. Singh reflects on her journey as an Indian scholar and explores racial diversity in early modern London. She also highlights the impact of Indian cinema on Shakespearean themes, illustrated by adaptations like 'Haider,' showcasing the rich cultural dialogue that redefines these classic narratives.

Myles Lennon, Dean's Assistant Professor at Brown University and author of 'Subjects of the Sun,' dives into the complexities of solar energy's role in racial capitalism. He discusses how renewable energy initiatives can perpetuate exploitation in marginalized communities while appearing virtuous. Lennon critiques the disconnect between clean energy ideals and the realities faced by low-income neighborhoods, urging a focus on local sensory experiences and labor rights. He also highlights the importance of community engagement in achieving equitable energy transitions that prioritize social justice.

John Eldevik, a Professor of History at Hamilton College, delves into the captivating legend of Prester John, a mythical Christian king from the Middle Ages. He discusses how a forged letter ignited European imaginations and prompted discussions on religious conflict and global Christian identity. Eldevik examines manuscript culture, revealing how texts shaped perceptions of the East during the Crusades. Alongside Morteza Hajizadeh, he also highlights intricate storytelling traditions that influenced medieval narratives. It's a fascinating exploration of how fantasies can reflect and influence real-world issues.

In this engaging conversation, Kevin Guyan, a researcher from the University of Edinburgh, unpacks themes from his upcoming book, revealing how LGBTQ equality in the UK is constrained by societal classifications. He dives into the 'rainbow trap,' highlighting the tension between demand for inclusion and the necessity of fitting into categorizing systems. Topics include the impact of algorithms on dating apps, the portrayal of queer lives in film and TV, and the complexities of trans representation in sports, all advocating for more nuanced understandings of identity.

Daanika Kamal, a Lecturer in Law at Royal Holloway University, focuses on gender law and access to justice. In this discussion, she addresses the unique challenges Pakistani women face when pursuing legal action against domestic violence, highlighting the harmful 'mad' and 'bad' labels that undermine their credibility. Kamal delves into systemic obstacles within the legal framework, the impact of patriarchal narratives on justice, and the complexities of women's identities as victims or survivors. She also shares her commitment to gender justice and personal milestones.

Angela K. Lewis-Maddox, a political scientist and assistant dean at UAB, discusses her edited volume showcasing the experiences of Black women in political science. She sheds light on the systemic barriers these scholars face and the need for greater inclusion. The conversation highlights how personal narratives can redefine the field, emphasizing Black feminist scholarship's transformative power. Lewis-Maddox advocates for recognizing diverse perspectives to enrich political discourse and challenges the discipline's traditional frameworks.

Delve into Hannah Arendt's insights on political lies and their dangers, especially in today's climate. Explore how deception impacts democracy, drawing parallels between Nixon's era and contemporary challenges. Uncover the concept of 'anticipatory despair' and its implications for resilience against authoritarianism. Discover the necessity of confronting deception, embracing truth, and using humor as tools for resistance. Reflect on how the philosophical lens of the past can guide us in navigating the complexities of modern political realities.

Timothy Stacey, a researcher at Utrecht University, discusses his book on revitalizing liberalism amid rising populism. He critiques the liberal project’s failures and calls for active political engagement. Stacey argues that embracing myth, ritual, and community can bridge the gap between liberal ideals and real-world experiences. He showcases organizations like the Metro Vancouver Alliance, emphasizing how storytelling and solidarity can counter societal polarization. The conversation also explores the reinterpretation of tradition to foster unity in a divisive era.

Michael Cook, Class of 1943 University Professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University, unveils the intricate tapestry of Islamic history in his new book. He shares riveting insights on Muhammad’s unification of Arabia and the transformative emergence of the Caliphate. Cook dives into the evolving perceptions between Muslims and Europeans, shedding light on how historical events have shaped modern geopolitics. The discussion also includes the rich cultural transitions following the Abbasid Caliphate, emphasizing the ongoing complexities of identity and belief across the Muslim world.