The Hope Axis by Anna Gát

Economist Tyler Cowen, a professor at George Mason University, delves into a vibrant conversation about the essence of hope from both insider and outsider perspectives. He discusses America's unique cultural landscape, the relevance of talent versus luck, and the transformative power of immigrants. Cowen also reflects on Gen Z's rebellion, the allure of Eastern European travel, and the philosophical underpinnings of AI. He emphasizes that courage will guide those who seek a deeper understanding of society's complexities.

The Times columnist James Marriott joins me to discuss the decline of reading comprehension, the risk-averse publishing industry, the addictive nature of digital media, a new Dark Age of literacy, and why ambitious young people should still pursue writing careers. Hope you enjoy!You can find the transcript of our conversation here.Important Links:JM’s SubstackX ProfileJames Marriott at The TimesShow Notes:(00:00) Guest Introduction (01:18) Cultural Pessimism as a Source of Hope (05:53) The Death of Ambient Culture (11:59) The Proliferation of Junk Text (15:10) The Last Great Novelists (23:47) Risk-averse publishers remove allusions from Books(27:39) If Dickens Tried to Publish Today (30:44) Can Anyone Read Dickens Anymore? (39:32) The Attention Economy vs. Human Relationships (42:45) Humanities as the Cultural Capital (48:32) The Kafka/Larkin model: boring day jobs enable artistic risk-taking (51:29) Start now, don’t wait for permission (55:23) Pessimistic Optimism instead of a Relentlessly Upbeat Culture

The lovely Alice Gribbin joins me for a conversation about great art, Mad Men, the decay of gatekeepers, and much more. Hope you enjoy!You can read the transcript of our conversation here.Important Links:Notes of an Aesthete; Alice’s SubstackAlice’s X ProfileShow Notes:(0:00:00) Guest Introduction (0:04:06) Hope is Embedded in Every Act of Artistic Creation (0:07:23) The Cold War's Intense Artistic Energy (0:13:12) The Cultural Impact of Mad Men (0:20:36) An Artist's Form-Content Fit (0:24:38) Why We Need Hubris Back in the Humanities (0:29:40) The Gods Are Still Present—But Only in Art (0:40:21) The Decay of Gatekeepers (0:46:03) The Internet as Research Tool (0:51:06) Art is a Visceral Encounter, Not Instagram Content (1:20:23) Notions of Great Art and the CanonBooks, Essays & References Mentioned:Barnett Newman's essays on American paintingAgainst Interpretation; by Susan SontagMad Men (TV series created by Matt Weiner)T.S. Eliot on art and inspirationThe Pound Era; by Hugh KennerWolf Hall; by Hilary MantelAgnes Martin's paintingsAby Warburg and pathos formulaeDelacroix as proto-modernistJohn Singer Sargent exhibition at the MetInternet Archive as research resource"Good Politics Produce Bad Art" (Tablet essay)"We're a Niche. We just didn't know" (Interintellect founding essay)

The brilliant Kat Rosenfield joins me for a conversation about millennial women, victimhood narratives, the enduring appeal of rich husbands, why we're bad at aging gracefully, and much more. Hope you enjoy!You can read the transcript of our conversation here.Important Links:Kat’s X ProfileKat’s SubstackKat’s column for The Free PressKat’s WebsiteShownotes:(0:00:00) Guest Introduction (0:02:16) The seductive appeal of victimhood narratives for Millennial women (0:06:01) Our current choice paralysis (0:09:47) "Survivor" as personal brand: trauma as social media content (0:17:21) The enduring appeal of rich husbands (even if we won't admit it) (0:23:35) What Pushkin's Tatyana knew about practical love choices (0:29:35) The mating crisis: where did all the couples go(0:36:21) A Midway Lifestyle as an antidote to Extremes (0:45:21) The "blow up your life" fantasy plaguing middle-aged women (0:49:04) Marriage, Fantasies, and Companionship (0:58:23) Living in a world without secrets or mystery (1:09:32) A Memoir as a sort of Revenge

The inimitable Sari Azout, founder of the new digital gardening platform Sublime, joins me for a wide-ranging discussion about ideas, digital minimalism, humane tech and building the future with care. Hope you enjoy!You can read the transcript of this conversation here.Important Links:Sublime’s SubstackSari on SublimeSari on XSari on LinkedInShow Notes:(0:01:17) The Philosophy of Ideas(0:04:42) Avoiding Brain Hijacking and Deepening Your Intentions(0:11:58) Making People Care(0:16:45) Observing Digital Shabbat(0:24:22) Succession as the Art of Giving Back(0:29:33) Are we all sentenced to Freedom? (0:37:59) Surprising Ways People Use Sublime (0:47:53) No AI Leader Gets Us Excited (0:55:02) Sari's Psychedelic Experience (1:01:49) Surfacing Ideas and Making StuffBooks / Resources Mentioned:The Disappearance of Rituals; by Byung-Chul HanAntimemetics; by Nadia AsparouhovaThe Essays of Venkatesh Rao

Erik Hoel, a renowned neuroscientist and novelist, dives into intriguing discussions on consciousness and free will. He explores the boundaries of AI, comparing it to an 'annoying toddler' in its development. The conversation tackles the complexities of literary structure and the impact of societal dynamics on creativity. Hoel also examines intrinsic vs. extrinsic perspectives of consciousness and how understanding free will shapes our identity. His insights reflect a hopeful adaptation to the challenges posed by future advancements in technology.

Santiago Ramos of Wisdom of Crowds joins me to talk about hope in apocalyptic times. AI, public philosophy, journalism, the aesthetics of urgent honesty, the value of disagreement, dialectics leading one to religion, whether crowds really are wise... ENJOY!For the full transcript of our conversation, click here.Important Links:Wisdom of CrowdsAuthor Page at Plough MagazineAuthor Page at CommonwealSantiago’s Twitter/XShow Notes:(00:00) Intro(00:23) Guest Introduction(03:57) What gives Santiago Hope(06:44) What Does Human Flourishing Mean?(11:56) The Apocalyptic Aesthetic in Modern Discourse(21:47) The Personal Transformations of Anna and Santiago(32:11) The Next Great Synthesizers of our Tech Moment(40:42) Agreement is Nice, but Disagreement is Better(47:48) Apocalypse as Revelation(53:00) What's obvious to Santiago but not to Others

The very great Agnes Callard joins me to talk about her excellent new book Open Socrates: The Case for a Philosophical Life.Just two Hungarian girls discussing love and ethics, truth and ignorance, paradoxes and beliefs—and Kant, Aristotle, Mill, Nussbaum, William James—and of course Socrates. Hope you enjoy!For the full transcript of our conversation, ⁠click here⁠.Important Links:Agnes's UChicago ProfileAgnes's XShow Notes:(0:00:00) Guest introduction (0:02:52) Why do some people ask load-bearing questions?(0:08:20) You can't force Philosophy on People (0:10:45) Philosophy is a Dangerous Profession (0:13:26) What Broke Tolstoy? (0:20:09) Every Human Flaw Stems from Ignorance (0:26:40) The sociology of conversation (0:32:36) Social Contracts and Reciprocity (0:45:12) The Three Big Philosophical Schools (0:47:21) Shift from Utilitarian to Virtue Ethics (0:53:40) Socrates' Approach to Truth-Seeking (0:57:37) Jamesian Beliefs and Leap of Faith (1:10:07) The Power of Truth In Conflict

Author, builder and friend — Rohit Krishan joins me in a wide ranging conversation about Indian and American culture. We discuss the Get Shit Done mentality of Indian entrepreneurs, predictions for the Indian diaspora, Rohit’s experiences with LLMs, and the surprising ways his children use AI.For the full transcript of our conversation, click here.Important Links:Rohit’s Substack: Strange Loop CanonX / TwitterShow Notes:00:00 Guest introduction 02:36 How Are India and America Similar? 09:06 Live Players vs. Dead Players 10:34 How American Policy Experiments Echo 18th-century scientists' Wacky Ideas 12:03 What Shapes The Indian Mindset? 14:13 Hyphenated Identities and Assimilation 18:00 The Business Culture of India: Get Shit Done 23:39 The Indian Diaspora in 2040… 28:20 What Most Surprised Rohit? 36:03 Technology Isn’t Magic…Yet 41:35 Dealing with LLMs: A Story of ‘Fuck Around and Find Out’ 43:55 What is Vibe Coding? 49:11 Will A.I. Prompting Make Us Sharper? 53:08 How Rohit’s Kids Use AI 57:17 What Rohit is Hopeful AboutAssorted Links:Samo Burja: Live versus Dead PlayersAlison GopnickDiana FleischmanDouglas Adams

The brilliant and always candid Haya Odeh - co-founder and design lead of Replit - and I talked about her company (and her husband and co-founder Amjad Masad), entrepreneurship, and hope — immigration, motherhood, resilience, being your best self, and the great power of not having a plan B.https://x.com/HayaOdehhttps://x.com/Replit