Plain English with Derek Thompson

Russell Funk, a Professor at the Carlson School of Management, explores why scientific innovation is on the decline despite advancements in research tools. He discusses the startling findings that research papers and patents are becoming less disruptive over time. The conversation highlights systemic issues like increased specialization and the pressure to publish, which dampen creativity. Funk emphasizes that a shift in how science is organized could stifle significant breakthroughs, ultimately affecting technological progress and our quality of life.

Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson, co-hosts of the Animal Spirits podcast and contributors at Ritholtz Wealth Management, dive into the chaos of the 2022 economy and lay out predictions for 2023. They explore the tumultuous tech sector, discuss the looming possibility of a recession, and analyze how rising mortgage rates might impact the housing market, projecting a potential 10% drop in home prices. With insights on shifting consumer behavior post-COVID and cautious optimism regarding the labor market, they tackle where the economy might head next.

Chuck Klosterman, an author renowned for his sharp cultural insights, joins for a lively discussion on why negativity pervades modern society. They explore the evolution of celebrity culture, where disdain now often overshadows admiration, driven by the internet's relentless scrutiny. Klosterman emphasizes how digital media shifts perceptions, fostering a culture where notoriety is prized over traditional success. They also dive into the impact of postmodernism on discourse, revealing how media shapes our reality, reflecting the disconnection between individual well-being and collective negativity.

In this lively discussion, Ryen Russillo, a sports commentary expert from The Ringer, and the host dive deep into the most impressive sports statistics of all time. They debate legendary figures like Tom Brady and Tiger Woods, and unpack iconic records from baseball, such as Joe DiMaggio's feats. The conversation highlights the context behind these accomplishments and challenges faced by modern players. Ultimately, they arrive at a consensus that showcases the unmatched career of Wayne Gretzky, emphasizing his unparalleled dominance in hockey.

Eli Dourado, an economist and writer specializing in science and technology, joins the discussion on this year's most remarkable breakthroughs. They explore revolutionary obesity therapies, highlighting innovative medications that change weight loss strategies. The conversation shifts to AI innovations like ChatGPT, and the awe-inspiring first images from the James Webb Space Telescope. Dourado also tackles advancements in vaccine research, including new malaria and flu vaccines, and discusses geothermal energy's potential for sustainable solutions.

In this discussion, Jorge Chavarro, a Harvard nutrition and epidemiology professor, unveils the unsettling trend of falling sperm counts globally, with a potential infertility crisis by 2050. He examines alarming data showing a nearly 50% decline in the last 50 years and explores factors like environmental influences and lifestyle changes. Chavarro connects low sperm counts to broader health risks and underscored the need for awareness and research, emphasizing how crucial these issues are for future generations.

Juliet Schor, an economist at Boston College and lead researcher on a revolutionary four-day work week trial, discusses the transformative impact of this new work model. She highlights staggering employee support, with 97% opting to keep the shortened schedule post-trial. The conversation delves into productivity gains, a 20% increase while working fewer hours. Schor also challenges traditional work norms, emphasizing the need for a reevaluation of work-life balance and the cultural significance of shorter workweeks in the American landscape.

Francis Fukuyama, renowned political scientist and author of 'The End of History and the Last Man,' joins the discussion on the faltering grip of authoritarian regimes. The conversation highlights widespread protests in China against zero-COVID policies and dissent in Iran over women's rights. Fukuyama delves into Russia's military setbacks in Ukraine and reflects on the resilience of liberal democracy amid global challenges. The dialogue unpacks the evolution of political systems and the pressures facing authoritarianism today.

Economist Bryce Ward, an expert on the rise of aloneness in America, dives into the growing trend of solitude across demographics. He discusses the pandemic's role in diminishing friendships, particularly among men, and the emotional barriers to forming new connections. The conversation reveals the alarming loneliness epidemic, especially in youth, and how technology complicates social interactions. Ward emphasizes the crucial link between social relationships and mental health, urging a need for genuine connections in a digital age.

Matt Belloni, a sharp writer for The Ringer and Puck, joins the discussion on a turbulent week in media and tech. They dissect Bob Iger's surprising return to Disney, analyzing the implications for streaming strategies and the industry at large. The conversation takes a turn to the FTX scandal and the concept of effective altruism, reflecting on Sam Bankman-Fried's controversial actions. Belloni’s insights provide a fascinating lens on the evolving media landscape and the high stakes involved in corporate leadership during uncertain times.