
Thinking Critically: A D&D Discussion
A discussion show with different guests each episode. We take a single concept or idea and discuss what that means within the D&D framework to help you get the most out your sessions, whatever side of the screen you sit on. Consider it an NPR-style, variety bucket of thought-provoking analysis and humorous anecdotes!
All music by Kevin MacLeod.
Art by Béi: https://www.beiworkshop.com/
Latest episodes

Mar 10, 2023 • 1h 11min
Mystery
*Minor Outer Wilds spoilers in this episode*
I'm joined by Michael K. Ross from The RPG Academy to talk how to design enthralling and fair mysteries, puzzles, and enigmas.
Action 12 Cinema Kickstarter: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/therpgacademy/action-12-cinema
12-Hour Charity Stream for Naomi House: https://www.justgiving.com/fundraising/sl-gameon23
04:24 - There’s Been a Murder!
12:54 - Crafting Rewarding Mysteries
29:53 - Implicit Trust and the Beauty of Experimentation
45:35 - Building a Thematic Setting
55:33 - Quickfire Tips
Find Michael on:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheRpgAcademy
Kickstarter: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/therpgacademy/action-12-cinema
Website: www.therpgacademy.com
AcadeCon: http://www.acadecon.com/
Find Thinking Critically online:
Website: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
Socials: @ThinkCritDnD
Dungeons, Dice, & Dudes: https://linktr.ee/DDandD
References:
GUMSHOE: https://pelgranepress.com/2018/02/14/gumshoe/
Brindlewood bay: https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product/410316/Brindlewood-Bay-Kickstarter-Edition
Patrons:
Tabletop Journeys @ttjourneys: https://ttjourneys.com/
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @heyitsMattyP: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod
Podcast art by Lily from https://www.beiworkshop.com/

Feb 24, 2023 • 1h 5min
Integrity
CW: Slavery
I'm joined by Ben, Ewan, and Luke from the Boys from the Baltic Star Traveller stream to discuss some of the many different definitions of integrity in TTRPGs. Nothing is off the table as we share tips on building memorable heroes and villains with strong identities in logically consistent settings, along with the meta-topic of how to stay true to oneself in the competitive and ever changing content creation market. Apologies for the technical difficulties in this one, leaving us with just Ben!
03:30 - Being Honest with the Game
17:52 - The Nature of Evil & The Villainy Scale
40:39 - Logical Internal Consistency
52:19 - Staying True to Yourself
RPGaming Faversham 2023
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/rpgaming-faversham-2023-tickets-472241295427
Find The Boys on:
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/boysfromthebalticstar
Twitter: https://twitter.com/BoysBaltic
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@boysfromthebalticstar1656
Find Thinking Critically online:
Website: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
Socials: @ThinkCritDnD
Dungeons, Dice, & Dudes: https://linktr.ee/DDandD
References:
'Fudging' episode of Thinking Critically
Patrons:
Tabletop Journeys @ttjourneys: https://ttjourneys.com/
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @heyitsMattyP: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod
Podcast art by Lily from https://www.beiworkshop.com/

Feb 10, 2023 • 1h 5min
Adventure
“I found them all. I won."
Finally, I welcome George from our 'Dungeons, Dice, and Dudes' actual play podcast to discuss how to build adventures, and why it's important to define one. No matter if you're top-down or bottom-up, there always needs to be that call to adventure, a catalyst, and the form that takes can drastically alter the theme and direction of a campaign. Giving your players that Elden Ring moment is all about the "scale in detail"; having a wide enough pond to splash around in with just enough depth to make it worthwhile.
03:48 - The 'Breath of the Wild' Moment
14:40 - Call to Adventure
25:47 - Worldbuilding
40:49 - Character Motivations
51:01 - Fighting DM Anxiety
Find George on Dungeons, Dice, and Dudes: https://linktr.ee/DDandD
Find Thinking Critically online:
Website: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
Socials: @ThinkCritDnD
References:
'Conflict' episode of Thinking Critically with Rob (Ulysses)
'Time' episode of Thinking Critically with Tim (Ulrik)
'Macro' episode of Thinking Critically with Nathan (DM)
'Happiness' episode of Thinking Critically with Simon (Owain)
Patrons:
Tabletop Journeys @ttjourneys: https://ttjourneys.com/
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @heyitsMattyP: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod
Podcast art by Lily from https://www.beiworkshop.com/

Jan 27, 2023 • 59min
Worldbuilding
This episode I'm joined by Harlen Ogni, DM of previous guest Aaron's Games and prolific worldbuilder, with a staggering 250,000 words on World Anvil! Harlen joins me to to chat about our approaches to worldbuilding and what drives us to put pen to paper.
02:52 - Catharsis
13:22 - Letting Go of Your World
31:34 - Environmental Storytelling
46:03 - Of Gods and Kings
Find Harlen on Twitter: https://twitter.com/OgniHarlen
Find Thinking Critically online:
Website: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
Socials: @ThinkCritDnD
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThinkCritDnD
Dungeons, Dice, & Dudes: https://linktr.ee/DDandD
References:
World Anvil worldbuilding tools
'Chaos' episode of Thinking Critically
Patrons:
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @mperkinsDM: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod
Podcast art by Lily from https://www.beiworkshop.com/

Jan 13, 2023 • 1h 19min
OGL
The sky is falling! It's my pleasure to welcome back Matthew Perkins to discuss this months HOT TOPIC: the "leaked" snippets of the alleged OGL 1.1. Disclosure: this episode was recorded on 7th January, we are not lawyer or legal experts, and neither of us have any official affiliation with WotC or Hasbro, nor any familial connection to Christopher Perkins! Through that lens we take a satirical but earnest look at the alleged OGL 1.1, what it means for each of us and the future of the hobby, while trying to avoid the overwhelming doom and gloom.
06:41 - Ownership Troubles & The Squeeze
20:20- Tinfoil Hat Retroactive Action
31:13 - The Money Men
40:02 - Critical RoGL
50:08 - Sentimental Copyrights
01:05:35 - Looking Forward
Find Matty P on:
Website: https://www.matthewperkins.net
Twitter: https://twitter.com/heyitsMattyP
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/heyitsMattyP/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/heyitsMattyP/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@heyitsMattyP
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@heyitsmattyp
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/heyitsMattyP
Find Thinking Critically online: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
Dungeons, Dice, & Dudes twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/ddndpod
Citations & Further Reading:
Gizmodo Article "Dungeons & Dragons’ New License Tightens Its Grip on Competition": https://gizmodo.com/dnd-wizards-of-the-coast-ogl-1-1-open-gaming-license-1849950634
Treantmonk's Temple "The OGL 1.1 is not "benign" at all it appears: D&D 5e": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTDDNJN5SvM
The Arcane Library "The OGL and Me: What Will Happen Now?": https://youtu.be/ewTIS3fHOK0
'Pressure' episode of Thinking Critically:
Patrons:
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @mperkinsDM: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod

Dec 9, 2022 • 1h 6min
Spells
This mystical episode I'm joined by Jack Weighill of Dice Average RPG to discuss the minutia of the magical. The way WOTC have designed spells is an interesting insight into how they view D&D and how they suggest it should be played. Jack takes us through the best and worst spells, with some interesting surprises that you might not have thought of!
02:32 - Viewing D&D Through the Lens of Spell Design
08:10 - Why Healing is Wasteful
21:58 - Avoid these Spells!
29:13 - Subclass &Tier Considerations
29:16 - DM Agency & OP Spells
43:24 - Completely Busted Spells
Find Jack on:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/diceaveragejack
Website: https://diceaveragerpg.carrd.co/
GOLEM: https://www.dmsguild.com/product/414871/GOLEM--5e-Constructs-Reimagined?src=ThinkingCritically&affiliate_id=1352327
d'Avenir's Pocketbook to Ravenloft: https://www.dmsguild.com/product/413389/dAvenirs-Pocketbook-to-Ravenloft?src=ThinkingCritically&affiliate_id=1352327
Drizzt's Travelogue of Everything: https://www.dmsguild.com/product/399285/Drizzts-Travelogue-of-Everything-Volume-1-PDF?src=ThinkingCritically&affiliate_id=1352327
Find Thinking Critically online: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
Patrons:
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @mperkinsDM: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod

Nov 25, 2022 • 56min
Variety
This episode I'm joined by Ty Moore from Adventure Slang productions to talk about variety and diversity in TTRPGs. We discuss how having an open mind and trying different systems affects not only your approach to playing TTRPGSs, but also the lens through which you view them.
02:22 - Diversity Aided Design
06:15 - Different Approaches to TTRPGs
15:02 - Nuovarden - Non-Medieval Fantasy
23:06 - Maintaining Diversity and Balance
31:09 - Avoiding Misalignment Under the Guise of Variety
42:14 - Game Design Through a Different Lens
Find Ty on:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/dungeonmisterty and https://twitter.com/AdventureSlang
Website: https://adventureslang.com/
Nuovarden: https://adventureslang.com/nuovarden-rpg
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/gaming/AdventureSlang
Find Thinking Critically online: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
Video Podcast on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCH_BSgazjwyshzo1jazHeaQ
Patrons:
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @mperkinsDM: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod

Nov 11, 2022 • 1h 1min
More Community
This very special episode I'm joined by Greg Tito and Shelly Mazzanoble, hosts and producers of the official Dungeons & Dragons podcast: Dragon Talk! They take us through how recording their podcast and writing their new book, Welcome to Dragon Talk, has shaped their D&D experience and shown them all the wonderful ways we interact as a community!
03:16 - D&D Community Archetypes
15:18 - Surprising Applications
25:08 - Complex Systems
32:39 - Lowering the Barrier to Entry
47:38 - Online Communities
Find Greg and Shelly on:
Greg's Twitter: https://twitter.com/Gregtito
Shelly's Twitter: https://twitter.com/shellymoo
Dragon Talk podcast: https://dnd.wizards.com/podcasts/dragon-talk
Welcome to Dragon Talk book: https://uipress.uiowa.edu/books/welcome-dragon-talk
Find Thinking Critically online: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
References:
Lucas Zellers: https://scintilla.studio/
'Monster' episode of Thinking Critically
'Extinction' episode of Thinking Critically
Patrons:
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @mperkinsDM: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod

Oct 28, 2022 • 1h 4min
Branding
Part 3 in our Marketing for TTRPG Creators Series
Webinar sign up: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScjBv3TgGVtqTdIfU3az6Izhw-p0_QlIf_Z5fW2iYBIWEw7zw/viewform
Zack from Applewhite Games returns to the show to discuss the value of 'the person behind the logo' and how everything you do affects your reputation.
03:08 - How Branding Differs from Marketing
10:42 - The Silver Bullet of Good Branding
18:53 - You the Brand Versus You the Person
32:10 - Fear of Failure
38:48 - The Logo Game
46:48 - Etymology
Find Zack on:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ApplewhiteGames
Applewhite games: https://linktr.ee/ApplewhiteGames
Find Thinking Critically online: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
References:
Part 1: 'Marketing' episode of Thinking Critically
Part 2: 'Kickstarter' episode of Thinking Critically
Hawkmir on Twitter
Patrons:
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @mperkinsDM: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod

Oct 14, 2022 • 1h
Process
This week I'm joined by friend and table mate Sam Henry to talk about our processes used for playing D&D, and how we use our professional backgrounds to improve our experiences.
05:21 - A Process Oriented Approach
15:46 - Difference Between Players and DMs
20:04 - The D&D Machine
27:46 - Character Creation
43:06 - Getting into Character
52:41 - Flow Charts!
Find Thinking Critically online: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk
References:
Dungeons, Dice & Dudes: https://linktr.ee/DDandD
'Mistakes' episode of Thinking Critically: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk/mistakes
'Progression' episode of Thinking Critically: https://www.thinkingcritically.co.uk/progression/
Patrons:
Joe from The Fourth Leg @jcd0818: https://anchor.fm/james-h-anderson
Optional Rule @optionalrule: https://www.optionalrule.com/
Matthew Perkins @mperkinsDM: https://www.matthewperkins.net/
Matt Street @mpstreet88: https://www.virtualtimehustle.com/
Intro Music: 'Local Forecast' by Kevin MacLeod
Intermission Music: 'Chill' by Kevin MacLeod
Outro Music: 'Local Forecast - Elevator' by Kevin MacLeod