
Fundamentals
Fundamentals of the internet-native economy.
The world's most valuable companies are born during major platform shifts. We demystify crypto to help you filter the noise.
Latest episodes

Jan 4, 2023 • 18min
Axie Infinity – Scaling a player-owned game economy | 15-minute fundamentals ep.32
In 15-minute fundamentals, we interview core protocol contributors & together dive into the details behind the charts available on Token Terminal. In this episode, we dive into the world of Axie Infinity with Co-founder Jeff (Jiho) Zirlin. We discuss the Ronin chain, Axie's two-token model, ensuring the long-term sustainability of Axie's economy, what the future has in store, and more!
Axie Infinity's dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/axie-infinity
Site: https://axieinfinity.com/
Docs: https://whitepaper.axieinfinity.com/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AxieInfinity
Jeff's Twitter: https://twitter.com/Jihoz_Axie
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
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► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
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► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
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Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
01:00 What is Axie Infinity?
01:40 What is the Ronin chain and why was it built?
02:48 The economics of web3 gaming
04:22 Two-token model: What are $AXS and $SLP
05:56 Axie's revenue streams
06:43 Runes and Charms
07:54 Ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Axie economy
09:12 Onboarding users and lowering the barriers to entry
11:48 User activity in the bear market
13:25 Developer activity: What is in the works?
15:25 Communication in a bear market
15:59 What's next for Axie Infinity?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of our website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#TokenTerminal #AxieInfinity #SkyMavis

Dec 8, 2022 • 22min
Euler Finance – Growing in a bear market | 15-minute fundamentals ep. 31
Michael Bentley, CEO & Co-Founder of Euler Labs – the team behind the non-custodial lending protocol Euler – joined us for an episode to discuss the latest market developments and how they’ve affected the DeFi lending market, the drivers behind Euler’s growth, what the team is currently working on, the Euler DAO, bad debt in DeFi, feeless flash loans, the Eulerswap AMM, and more.
Euler's dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/euler
Euler:
Site: https://www.euler.finance/
Docs: https://docs.euler.finance/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/eulerfinance
Michael: https://twitter.com/euler_mab
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
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📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
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📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
01:23 The past year at Euler
02:42 The drivers behind Euler’s growth in the bear market
04:27 The risks that volatile and illiquid markets present to DeFi
07:57 Bad debt in DeFi
09:59 The Euler DAO
11:20 Feeless flash loans
14:30 EulerSwap AMM
19:59 What's next for Euler?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#EulerFinance #DeFi #TokenTerminal #crypto

Dec 1, 2022 • 14min
DeFi Education Fund – Policy education and advocacy to help DeFi | 15-minute fundamentals ep. 30
Miller Whitehouse-Levine, Policy Director at DeFi Education Fund (DEF) – a non-profit organisation that explains decentralized finance to policymakers around the world and advocates for policies welcoming of decentralized financial infrastructure – joined us for an interview to walk through the basics of DEF and the important role that Policy work plays within crypto.
DeFi Education Fund: https://www.defieducationfund.org/
Twitter (DEF): https://twitter.com/fund_defi
Twitter (Miller): https://twitter.com/millercwl
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
00:51 What is the DeFi Education Fund (DEF)?
03:10 What problems is DEF aiming to solve?
06:09 What do DEF’s lobbying efforts include in practice?
07:10 Legal firepower
09:30 Who is working at DEF?
10:27 Who else is working on similar things?
11:26 How can other industry participants help DEF?
12:40 Upcoming milestones & what’s next for DEF
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#DeFiEducationFund #DeFi #Policy #TokenTerminal #crypto

Nov 24, 2022 • 17min
Optimism – a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum | 15-minute fundamentals ep. 29
Smit Vachhani, Head of DeFi at OP Labs, the team behind Optimism – a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum – joined us for an interview to dive into the details behind the charts available on Token Terminal. In this interview with Smit we discuss the basics of what Optimism is, how it works, how it's positioned within the Ethereum ecosystem and broader Layer 2 landscape, current growth drivers, challenges, and plans for the future.
Optimism’s dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/optimism
Optimism: https://www.optimism.io/
Twitter (Optimism): https://mobile.twitter.com/optimismFND
Twitter (OP Labs): https://mobile.twitter.com/oplabspbc
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
01:15 What is Optimism?
02:57 Optimistic rollups & other scaling solutions
04:08 Optimism’s economic model
05:29 Fees & how they are used
06:43 Growth drivers & challenges
09:28 Onboarding 1 billion users
10:47 The OP airdrop #1
12:35 Partnerships & their role
13:49 Are L2s good for Ethereum?
14:49 What's next for Optimism?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#Optimism #OP #TokenTerminal #crypto #investing

Nov 17, 2022 • 20min
BENQI – Liquid staking and lending on Avalanche | 15-minute fundamentals
JD Gagnon, Co-Founder & CEO of BENQI – a lending and liquid staking protocol on Avalanche – joined us for an interview to dive into the details behind the charts available on Token Terminal. In this interview with JD we discuss the basics of what BENQI is, how it works, how it's positioned within the market, growth drivers and challenges, and plans for the future.
BENQI’s dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/benqi
(note that the dashboard currently only tracks the metrics for BENQI's lending protocol. The liquid staking business line will be added soon.)
More information on veQI: https://docs.benqi.fi/benqi-liquid-staking/veqi
BENQI: https://benqi.fi/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/BenqiFinance
JD’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/the_diamondrock
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
01:10 What is BENQI?
02:22 BENQI Liquidity Market (BLM)
04:36 BENQI Liquid Staking (BLS)
06:27 Differences between (liquid) staking AVAX and ETH
08:43 Fees & business model
10:52 Growth drivers & business development focus areas
13:12 The QI token & veQI
15:13 User composition
17:22 What's next for BENQI?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#BENQI #AVAX #TokenTerminal #crypto #investing

Nov 11, 2022 • 16min
Pangolin – A multi-chain decentralized exchange | 15-minute fundamentals ep. 27
Justin Trollip, CEO of Pangolin Exchange – a multi-chain decentralized exchange – joined us for an interview to dive into the details behind the charts available on Token Terminal. In this interview with Justin, we discuss the basics of what Pangolin is, how it works, how it's positioned within the exchange market, growth drivers and challenges, and plans for the future.
Pangolin’s dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/pangolin
Pangolin: https://pangolin.exchange/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/pangolindex
Justin’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/jtrollip
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction to the exchange market
01:30 What is Pangolin?
03:00 Main differentiator
03:55 Supported networks
04:44 Why Avalanche?
05:42 Fees & business model
06:42 Business development focus areas
08:59 Growth drivers and challenges
10:31 The subDAO model
12:48 Token incentives
14:26 What's next for Pangolin?
---
General info:
Pangolin is a fork of Uniswap V2 with more features built on top of it, that was initially launched on the Avalanche C-Chain.
The crypto exchange market is one of the most competitive within the space, and it can be split into two high-level categories: We have centralized exchanges, where Binance leads the pack with over 10s of billions in daily trading volume, followed by Coinbase and Kraken.
Then we have Decentralised exchanges such as UniSwap and dYdX, where the average daily trading volume has been hovering around 1bn dollars.
To describe the market opportunity, the total trading volume in crypto is currently roughly around 100Bn dollars per day, and exchanges typically generate revenue by taking a fee from swaps made on their platform.
Comparing to traditional finance, monthly trading volume on for example the New York stock exchange is in excess of $1.5 trillion per month.
In this episode, we find out how Pangolin is positioned within this market, and what their plans are for the future.
---
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#Pangolin #Crypto #TokenTerminal #Investing #Finance

Nov 4, 2022 • 17min
Morpho – A lending pool optimizer for better rates in DeFi | 15-minute fundamentals ep. 26
Paul Frambot, Founder & CEO of Morpho Labs – the company behind the lending pool optimization protocol Morpho – joined us for an interview to dive into the details behind the charts available on Token Terminal. In this interview with Paul we discuss the basics of what Morpho is, how it works, how it's positioned within the lending market, growth drivers and challenges, and plans for the future.
Morpho’s dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/morpho
Morpho: https://www.morpho.xyz/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MorphoLabs
Paul’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/PaulFrambot
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
01:42 What is Morpho?
02:30 How it works & the differences to other lending protocols
05:46 Matching lenders and borrowers
07:32 Integrating additional lending protocols
08:15 How is Morpho positioned within the DeFi lending market?
09:59 Business model
12:09 Distributing rewards
12:56 The MORPHO token
14:00 Business development focus areas, drivers & challenges
15:22 What’s next for Morpho?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#Morpho #Crypto #TokenTerminal #Investing #Finance

Nov 3, 2022 • 15min
UniDex — Aggregating all of DeFi | 15-minute fundamentals ep. 25
Krunal Amin, Founder & CEO of UniDex - a non-custodial exchange and aggregator for perpetual contracts - joined us for an interview to dive into the details behind the charts available on Token Terminal. In this interview with Krunal we discuss the basics of what UniDex is and how it's positioned within the exchange market, current products and their features, growth drivers and challenges, and plans for the future.
UniDex’s dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/unidex
UniDex: https://www.unidex.exchange/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/UniDexFinance
Krunal’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/kishanamin97
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
01:03 What is UniDex?
01:42 Core products & their features
04:11 How is UniDex positioned within the trading market?
05:47 Business model
06:38 The UNIDX token
07:46 Growth drivers and challenges
10:00 User activity
10:55 Business development focus areas
11:47 Expanding UniDex into its own 'App Chain' on Cosmos
13:34 What’s next for UniDex?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#UniDex #Crypto #TokenTerminal #Investing #Finance

Oct 27, 2022 • 18min
StakeWise — A dual-token model for Ethereum liquid staking | 15-minute fundamentals ep. 24
Kirill Kutakov, Co-founder of StakeWise - an Ethereum liquid staking protocol - joined us for an an episode of 15-minute fundamentals to discuss the basics of; what StakeWise is and how it's positioned within the liquid staking market, onboarding institutions,plans for the future, and more.
You can also tune in to the extended version of our interview with Kirill here: https://youtu.be/BMXdfci9geA
StakeWise’s dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/stakewise
StakeWise: https://stakewise.io/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/stakewise_io
Kirill’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/kiriyha1
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction to the Ethereum liquid staking market
01:30 What is StakeWise?
02:54 StakeWise Pool & the dual-token model
07:40 StakeWise's business model
09:30 Growth drivers and challenges
11:18 Business development focus areas & onboarding institutions
15:37 What's next for StakeWise?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#Ethereum #StakeWise #Crypto #TokenTerminal #Investing #Finance

Oct 27, 2022 • 28min
StakeWise — Full interview with Co-founder Kirill Kutakov | Token Terminal
Kirill Kutakov, Co-founder of StakeWise - an Ethereum liquid staking protocol - joined us for an interview to dive into the details behind the charts available on Token Terminal. In this extended version of our interview with Kirill we discuss the basics of what StakeWise is and how it's positioned within the liquid staking market, current and previous products, onboarding institutions, addressing the centralization risks that come with liquid staking, and plans for the future.
StakeWise’s dashboard: https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/projects/stakewise
StakeWise: https://stakewise.io/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/stakewise_io
Kirill’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/kiriyha1
Make sure to leave a comment if you have any questions 🙌
📊 Token Terminal platform:
► https://www.tokenterminal.com/
-----------------------------------------
💬 Join our Discord:
► https://discord.com/invite/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📱 Follow us on Twitter:
► https://twitter.com/tokenterminal
-----------------------------------------
📩 Subscribe to our Newsletter:
► https://tokenterminal.substack.com/
-----------------------------------------
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction to the Ethereum liquid staking market
01:30 What is StakeWise?
02:54 StakeWise Pool & the dual-token model
07:40 Why is StakeWise Solo no longer active?
10:34 StakeWise's business model
12:24 How are funds in the protocol’s treasury being used?
14:01 Growth drivers and challenges
15:50 Business development focus areas & onboarding institutions
20:10 Average deposit sizes on StakeWise
21:11 How StakeWise is addressing the centralization risks related to liquid staking services
25:05 What's next for StakeWise?
Crypto redefines the way businesses are built and operated.
Token Terminal gives you the tools to evaluate and track the most promising projects.
The information provided in this episode does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such. Token Terminal does not recommend that any cryptocurrency or token should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
#Ethereum #StakeWise #Crypto #TokenTerminal #Investing #Finance