

Thinking in English
Thomas Wilkinson
Thinking in English is a podcast for intermediate and advanced English learners who want to do more than just study grammar and vocabulary.
I believe that thinking is one of the most important steps on the road to fluency. That’s why each episode explores fascinating topics, from politics, economics, and history to philosophy, science, and culture.
Instead of simply learning English, this podcast helps you learn in English. You’ll expand your knowledge, discover new ideas, and improve your language skills, all at the same time.
Bonus episodes and ad-free episodes, exclusive for Patreon subscribers: https://www.patreon.com/collection/869866
Join our Conversation Clubs and support the podcast: https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
Visit the website: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/
Thinking in English is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. Contact advertising@airwavemedia.com to advertise on Thinking in English.
I believe that thinking is one of the most important steps on the road to fluency. That’s why each episode explores fascinating topics, from politics, economics, and history to philosophy, science, and culture.
Instead of simply learning English, this podcast helps you learn in English. You’ll expand your knowledge, discover new ideas, and improve your language skills, all at the same time.
Bonus episodes and ad-free episodes, exclusive for Patreon subscribers: https://www.patreon.com/collection/869866
Join our Conversation Clubs and support the podcast: https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
Visit the website: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/
Thinking in English is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. Contact advertising@airwavemedia.com to advertise on Thinking in English.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Feb 15, 2021 • 14min
51. What is Clubhouse?: The social media app taking the world by storm! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
In this episode of Thinking in English I want to talk about Clubhouse. Clubhouse is a social media application that has become incredibly popular over the last few weeks. Entrepreneurs, investors, and creative people are using the site to host discussion and conversations for thousands of listeners. However, it is an exclusive platform and all users need to be invited before they can join. What is Clubhouse? Why is it so popular at this moment? What does the future hold for the application?
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/02/15/51-what-is-clubhouse-the-social-media-app-taking-the-world-by-storm-english-vocabulary-lesson/
CONTACT US!!
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Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
VOCABULARY LIST
To take (something) by storm (phrase) - to be very successful in a particular place or among a particular group of people
Jazz took London and Paris by storm in the 1920s
Exclusive (adj) - limited to only one person, a few people or a group of people
This room is for the exclusive use of guests
Moderator (n) - someone who makes certain that a formal discussion happens without problems and follows the rules
He was the moderator for the presidential debate!
To gossip (v) - to talk about other people’s private lives
Stop gossiping and do your work
Entrepreneur (n) - someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity
He is a talented entrepreneur who has started over one hundred businesses!
Nuanced (adj) - a quality of something that is not easy to notice but may be important
The actor gives a beautifully nuanced performance in a tricky role
Dialogue (n) - a serious exchange of opinion, especially among people or groups that disagree
We have held a number of meetings, and the dialogue is ongoing
Capacity (n) - the total amount that can be contained or produced
The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000
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Feb 10, 2021 • 15min
50. The History of Smallpox: How did we eradicate the disease and what can it teach us? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Coronavirus is not the first disease to kill millions of people and impact our lives. Throughout history, smallpox destroyed countless lives and devastated entire communities. It was incredibly infectious and incredibly deadly. However, smallpox is also the only disease to ever be completely eradicated by humans. This episode will look at the history of that deadly disease, investigate how we got rid of the virus, and consider the lessons we can take from the time!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/02/10/50-the-history-of-smallpox-how-did-we-eradicate-the-disease-and-what-can-it-teach-us-english-vocabulary-lesson/
CONTACT US!!
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Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
VOCABULARY LIST
To infect (v) - to pass a disease to another person
The hospital is full of people infected with coronavirus
Precaution (n) - an action that is done to prevent something unpleasant or dangerous happening
They failed to take the necessary precautions to avoid infection
Infectious (adj) - an infectious disease is able to be passed from one person, animal, or plant to another; an infectious person is someone able to pass a disease
After the 21-day isolation period, survivors are no longer infectious
To devastate (v) - to destroy a place or thing completely or cause great damage
The town was devastated by a hurricane in 1928
To eradicate (v) - to get rid of something completely or destroy something bad
Hopefully we will eradicate coronavirus soon!
To contract (v) - to catch or become ill with a disease
He contracted a rare illness while he was travelling
Immunity (n) - a situation in which you are protected against disease
The vaccination gives you immunity against the disease for up to six months
Bulletproof (adj) - cannot be corrected, altered, or modified
The lawyer made a bulletproof argument in front of the judge!
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Feb 8, 2021 • 19min
49. Should Bottled Water be Banned? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
We drink millions of bottles of water every year. However, in some countries, including mine the UK, our tap water is perfectly safe! We don’t really need to buy bottled water! There are environmental, financial, and health costs connected to bottled water. Should bottled water be banned?
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/02/08/49-should-bottled-water-be-banned-english-vocabulary-lesson/
CONTACT US!!
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Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
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VOCABULARY LIST
Optician (n) - Someone whose job is examining people’s eyes and selling glasses or contact lenses to correct sight problems
The optician recommended I choose a different pair of glasses!
Beverage (n) - a drink of any type
Hot beverages include tea, coffee, and hot chocolate
Roughly (adv) - approximately or about
We have roughly similar tastes!
Source (n) - the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something
Experts are trying to track down the source of the contamination in the water supply
Stringently (adv) - in a way that is strict, severe, or limiting
Fire regulations are stringently enforced in all our factories
Defect (n) - a physical condition in which something is wrong with a part of someone’s body
The drug has been shown to cause birth defects
Consumption (n) - the act of using, eating, or drinking something:
This programme is designed to increase the consumption of vegetables by children!
Carbonated (adj) - a carbonated drink is fizzy because it contains bubbles of carbon dioxide
Although I love carbonated sodas, I really dislike carbonated water!
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Feb 3, 2021 • 19min
48. Myanmar Military Coup: What is happening and why? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
On February 1st, the military of Myanmar staged a coup and took control of the country. They arrested elected leaders including the famous Aung San Suu Kyi, and there are worries they will damage Myanmar’s democracy! In this episode we’ll look at what happened, why it happened, and what will happen in the future!
TRANSCRIPT: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/02/03/48-myanmar-military-coup-what-is-happening-and-why-english-vocabulary-lesson/
CONTACT US!!
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
VOCABULARY LIST
Independence (n) - freedom from being governed or ruled by another country
Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821
Coup (n) - (or a coup d’etat) a sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power, especially by part of an army
The military took control in a coup!
To restore (v) - to return something or someone to an earlier good condition or position
After a week in bed, she was fully restored to health
Allegation (n) - a statement, made without giving proof, that someone has done something wrong or illegal
Allegations the president was receiving money from criminals have caused a scandal
To file (v) - to officially record something, especially in a law court
The police filed charges against the two suspects
Fraudulent (adj) - dishonest and illegal; or intended to deceive
The company was fined for fraudulent advertising
To threaten (v) - to tell someone that you will hurt or harm him or her, esp. if the person does not do something in particular
They threatened to drop him from the team if he didn’t come to practice
Straightforward (adj) - easy to understand or simple
Just follow the signs to London - it’s very straightforward!
Sanction (n) - an official order, such as the stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law
Many nations have imposed sanctions on the country because of its attacks on its own people
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Feb 1, 2021 • 21min
47. How to Improve Your Written English (According to the Great Writer George Orwell!)
George Orwell is one of the most famous and talented writers of the last hundred years. Fortunately for us, Orwell left a list of rules for writers to follow and questions to consider which will help you to improve your written English. Writing is an essential skill, and something we can always improve! Hopefully you will find Orwell’s tips and tricks useful!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/02/01/47-how-to-improve-your-written-english-according-to-the-great-writer-george-orwell/
CONTACT US!!
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
VOCABULARY LIST
To convey (v) - to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people
I tried to convey in my speech how grateful i am for everyone’s help
Passionate (adj) - having very strong feelings or emotions
Joe is passionate about baseball
Imitation (n) - when someone or something imitates another person or thing
Ten-years-olds have started wearing lipstick and make-up in imitation of the older girls
Worn out (adj) - Something that is worn out can no longer be used because it is so old or because it has been damaged by continued use
My jeans are almost worn out because I’ve worn them so much
To emphasise (v) - to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to
I’d like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages
Jargon (n) - special words and phrases that are used by particular groups of people, especially in their work
Business people use jargon all the time
Abbreviation (n) - a short form of a word or phrase
“BBC” is the abbreviation for “British Broadcasting Corporation”
Compulsory (adj) - If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law
Swimming was compulsory at my school
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Jan 27, 2021 • 15min
46. World’s Oldest Cave Paintings Discovered in Indonesia!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Archaeologists recently discovered the world’s oldest cave paintings of animals, in an isolated cave in Indonesia. This has challenged the way scientists think about our history, and provided evidence for people in Asia tens of thousands of years ago! Let’s learn about this topic, while studying English vocabulary!
Transcript -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/27/46-worlds-oldest-cave-paintings-discovered-in-indonesia-english-vocabulary-lesson/#
CONTACT US!!
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Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
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Vocabulary
Archaeologist (n) - someone who studies the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past
Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of an Anglo-Saxon settlement
Remote (adj) - far away in distance; a long way from any towns or cities
They live in a remote mountain village, miles from the nearest shop
Characteristic (n) - a typical or noticeable quality of someone or something
A big nose is a characteristic in my family
Capacity (n) - someone’s ability to do a particular thing
She has a great capacity for hard work
To date (v) - to say how long something has existed or when it was made
Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils
Artefact (n) - an object that is made by a person, such as a tool or decoration, especially one that is of historical interest
The museum’s collection includes artefacts dating back to prehistoric times
Reasonable (adj) - based on or using good judgement and therefore fair and practical
If you tell him what happened, I’m sure he’ll understand - he’s a reasonable man!
Sophisticated (adj) - intelligent or made in a complicated way and therefore able to do complicated tasks
I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this problem
Pigment (n) - a substance that gives something a particular colour when it is added to it
Pigment is mixed into oil, glue, egg, etc. to make different types of paint
Comprehension Questions
Q. What animal was painted in the cave?
Q. When did humans arrive in Australia?
Q. Where was the oldest human produced art discovered?
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Jan 25, 2021 • 18min
45. Eight More Business English Idioms!!
In this episode, I am going to introduce eight idioms that are commonly used in business situations. One of the major problems language learners face when working in a native English environment is recognising and comprehending idioms. Even if you are not interested in business, these idioms are used in many different situations and contexts! Whether you are studying, working, living, and or just enjoying English, these idioms will be perfect for you!
TRANCRIPT: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/25/45-eight-more-business-english-idioms/
Previous Episodes!
http://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/29/incredibly-useful-english-idioms-ideal-for-business-english-ielts-study-abroad-and-more-english-vocabulary-lesson/
http://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/11/19-eight-useful-business-english-idioms/
CONTACT US!!
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
VOCABULARY LIST
Frequently (adv) - often
The buses run less frequently on Sundays
To originate (v) - to come from a particular place, time, situation, etc
Although the game originated in the UK, it has become an international sport
Elaborate (adj) - containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts
They are making elaborate preparations for their wedding
Flaw (n) - a fault, mistake, or weakness, especially one that happens while something is being planned or made, or that causes something not to be perfect
This report is full of flaws
Dependent (adj) - needing the support of something or someone in order to continue existing or operating
It’s very easy to become dependent on sleeping pills
To concentrate (v) - to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem
Many wine producers have concentrated their efforts on producing higher quality wine
Bureaucracy (n) - a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization, that is operated by a large number of officials employed to follow rules carefully
I had to deal with the university’s bureaucracy when I was applying for financial aid
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Jan 20, 2021 • 17min
44. Is Binge-Watching Bad for You?
Everyone has binge-watched a TV show. Only a few weeks ago, I watched the Netflix show the Queen's Gambit in only 3 days. However, is binge-watching actually bad for you? In this episode, of thinking in English, we will look at what binge-watching is and then think about the benefits and consequences of doing it! Hopefully, by the end of the episode you will be able to express your own opinion on the topic.
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/20/44-is-binge-watching-bad-for-you/
CONTACT US!!
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Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
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VOCABULARY LIST
Sitting (n) - a limited period of time during which you sit and do a particular activity
I read that book in one sitting
Cliffhanger (n) - a story or a situation that is exciting because its ending or result is uncertain until it happens
Many of Hitchcock’s films are real cliffhangers
To indulge (v) - to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you
I love champagne but i don’t often indulge myself
To admit (v) - to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly
She admitted making a mistake
Perspective (n) - a particular way of considering something
Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject
Beneficial (adj) - helpful, useful, or good
A stay in the countryside will be beneficial to his health
Excessive (adj) - too much
Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems
Insomnia (n) - the condition of being unable to sleep, over a period of time
She suffered from insomnia caused by stress at work
Fulfilling (adj) - making you feel happy and satisfied
Nursing is hard work, but it can be very fulfilling
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Jan 18, 2021 • 16min
43. Inauguration Day: All the Essential Vocabulary!!
On the 20th January, Joe Biden will officially replace Donald Trump as the President of the United States of America. This process is very traditional, and therefore uses traditional and specific vocabulary. Today’s episode will introduce some of the events that will take place on the 20th, and highlight some of the essential vocabulary you might notice!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/18/43-inauguration-day-all-the-essential-vocabulary/
CONTACT US!!
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
To reverse (v) - to cause something to go in the opposite direction, order, or position
The Court of Appeal reversed the earlier judgment.
Restriction (n) - an official limit on something
I can’t wait for the coronavirus restrictions to be over
-elect (suffix) - used after the title of an official job to refer to someone who has been chosen by vote to do that job, but who has not yet started doing it:
Mr Theroux is chairman-elect of the Promotion Marketing Association.
To deliver (v) - to give or produce a speech
The President is scheduled to deliver a speech on foreign policy
Address (n) - a formal speech
She gave an address to the Royal Academy
Long-standing (adj) - having existed for a long time
It’s been our long-standing policy not to allow pets at the hotel
To honour (v) - to show great respect for someone or something, especially in public
I would be honoured to meet him
Parade (n) - a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something:
To serve (v) - to work for; to do your duty to
He served in the army for 22 years
Oath (n) - a serious promise that you will tell the truth or that you will do what you have said
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Jan 13, 2021 • 21min
42. Which Country has the Most Languages? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
There are thousands of languages in the world. Some are spoken by billions of people, others by less than one hundred! Which country has the most languages? In this episode I’ll answer that question, look at some of the languages spoken in that country, and try to explain why there are so many!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/13/42-which-country-has-the-most-languages-english-vocabulary-lesson/
CONTACT US!!
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Twitter - @thinkenglishpod
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
VOCABULARY LIST
Diversity (n) - a range of different things or people
The wonderful diversity of our country’s wildlife is now under threat
Inhabitant (v) - a person or animal that lives in a particular place
That city has 5 million inhabitants
Linguistically (adv) - in a way that is connected with language or the study of language
Apparently Silicon Valley has become one of the most linguistically diverse places in America
Dialect (n) - a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc.
The poem is written in northern dialect
Descend from (Phrasal v) - if one thing descend from or is descended from another, the later thing develops from the earlier thing
Romance languages are directly descended from Latin
Ancestor (n) - a person related to you who lived a long time ago
There were portraits of his ancestors on the walls of the room
Indigenous (adj) - existing naturally or having always lived in a place; native
The Navajos are among the indigenous people of North America
Colonist (n) - someone who lives in or goes to live in a country or area that is a colony
The first American colonists arrived in the 17th century
Creole (n) - a language that has developed from a mixture of languages
Many Afro-Caribbean Englishes are creoles
Tribe (n) - a group of people, often of related families, who live together, sharing the same language, culture, and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities
The Masai tribe live in Africa
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
Q. Apart from English, what languages are native to the UK?
A. Welsh, Gaelic, Scots, Ulster scots, Irish, and Cornish!
Q. How many languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea?
A. About 850
Q. Why are there so many languages in Papua New Guinea?
A. The geographical conditions, isolated tribes, and a long history are the perfect ingredients to create a huge range of languages.
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