

Thinking in English
Thomas Wilkinson
Thinking in English is a podcast designed for intermediate and advanced English learners.I believe that thinking is an incredibly important step on the road fluency, and this podcast is going to help you achieve this by discussing topics ranging from politics and economics, to philosophy and science.Rather than "learning English", Thinking in English focuses on "learning in English."Learn something new, listen to something interesting, and improve your English at the same time!Conversation Clubs, bonus episodes, and more on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglishMy website - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/Thinking in English is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. Contact advertising@airwavemedia.com to advertise on Thinking in English.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Oct 5, 2022 • 18min
177. Should Student Loan Debt be Forgiven? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
University can be a very expensive experience for young people across the world, and millions of people need to take out big loans to afford tuition fees and living expenses. The US government has just announced a plan to forgive some student loan debt… but is this a good idea? Let’s discuss this topic while practicing some useful financial vocabulary!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/10/05/should-student-loan-debt-be-forgiven/
You may also like...
176. What was the French Revolution? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
175. The Language of Protesting (English Vocabulary Lesson
174. Why Are Iranian Women Burning Their Hijabs? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
173. What is the Human Development Index? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Undergraduate (adj) – related to a university student who has not yet taken a first degree
My undergraduate degree was in History and Politics
To afford (v) – to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time
I don’t know how he can afford a new car on his salary
Loan (n) – an amount of money that is borrowed, often from a bank, and has to be paid back
He is trying to get a $50,000 loan to start a business
To owe (v) – to need to pay or give something to someone because they have lent money to you
I owe James £10
To forgive (v) – to allow someone to not have to pay a debt
Should rich countries forgive some of the debts owed by the poorest countries?
To take on something (Phrasal v) – to undertake a task or responsibility, especially a difficult one
I took on debt so I could afford university
To pay something off (Phrasal v) – to pay back money that you owe
We should be able to pay off the debt within three years
Disproportionately (adv) – in a way that is too large or too small in relation to something else
The disease disproportionately affects young people
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Oct 3, 2022 • 25min
176. What was the French Revolution? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
The French Revolution was one of the most influential events in modern human history. Today, let’s talk about the causes, events, and consequences of the revolution, while learning some useful English vocabulary!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/10/03/what-was-the-french-revolution/
You may also like...
175. The Language of Protesting (English Vocabulary Lesson
174. Why Are Iranian Women Burning Their Hijabs? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
173. What is the Human Development Index? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
172. What Happens When the Queen Dies? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Revolution (n) – a change is the way a country is governed, usually to a different political system and often using violence or war
The country seems to be heading towards revolution
Republic (n) – a country without a king or queen, usually governed by elected representatives and a president
San Marino in Europe is considered the oldest republic in the world
Noble (adj) – belonging to a high social rank in a society, especially by birth
He was born into a famous noble family
To culminate (v) – if an event or series of events culminates in something, it ends with it, having developed until it reaches this point
Their many years of research have finally culminated in a cure for the disease
The Enlightenment (n) – the period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the greatest Enlightenment thinkers
Treason (n) – (crime of) showing no loyalty to your country
In 1606 Guy Fawkes was executed for treason
Feudalism (n) – the social and land-owning system of western Europe in the Middle Ages in which people served noble families and in exchange were supported and given land
Capitalism replaced feudalism in western Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries
Fraternity (n) – a feeling of friendship and support
The Olympics have become a way to promote fraternity between nations
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 28, 2022 • 26min
175. The Language of Protesting (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
English is the language of protesting across the world. Let’s learn the vocabulary and techniques you need to protest in English and understand why people take to the streets.
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/28/the-language-of-protesting/
You may also like…
174. Why Are Iranian Women Burning Their Hijabs? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
173. What is the Human Development Index? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
172. What Happens When the Queen Dies? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
171. The Life of Queen Elizabeth II (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 26, 2022 • 21min
174. Why Are Iranian Women Burning Their Hijabs? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
Women in Iran have taken to the streets, leading protests, burning their head scarves, and clashed with police. Today, let’s discuss why Iranian women are burning their hijabs and protesting against their government.
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/26/why-are-iranian-women-burning-their-hijabs/
You may also like...
173. What is the Human Development Index? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
172. What Happens When the Queen Dies? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
171. The Life of Queen Elizabeth II (English Vocabulary Lesson)
170. Who was Gorbachev? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Morality (n) – a personal or social set of standards for good or bad behaviour and character
Technology’s morality is determined by its political or social use
Hijab (n) – the head covering that some Muslim women wear when they are outside
Iranian law requires women to wear a hijab while in public
To spark (v) – to cause the start of something
The visit of the Donald Trump sparked mass demonstrations
Unrest (n) – disagreements or fighting between different groups of people
It is feared that the civil unrest in that country could lead to war
Zealot (n) – a person who has very strong opinions about something, and tries to make other people have them too
He is a religious zealot
To detain (v) – to force someone to officially stay in a place
A suspect has been detained by the police for questioning
Outage (n) – a period when a service, such as electricity, is not available
The radio news reported power outages affecting 50 homes
Decisively (adv) – quickly, effectivley, and confidently
If they had acted more decisively, they could have saved him
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 21, 2022 • 19min
What Is “Burnout”? And How Can You Avoid It While Studying English?
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
Have you ever felt exhausted, tired, unmotivated, and negative towards your work or language learning journey? If so, you may have experience “burnout.” Today, let’s learn about the different types of burnout, why they are bad for language learners, and how to avoid suffering from them while studying English!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/21/what-is-burnout-and-how-can-you-avoid-it-while-studying-english/
You may also like...
How to Learn English from Podcasts!
Stop Being A Perfectionist!
How to Stay Motivated??
How to IMPROVE Your Small Talk Skills?
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 19, 2022 • 20min
173. What is the Human Development Index? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
This year’s Human Development Index results have been published by the UN… and they are not good. For the first time in history, average human development around the world is in decline. Let’s take a look at the concept of human development and discuss this year’s results on today’s episode of Thinking in English!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/19/what-is-the-human-development-index/
You may also like...
172. What Happens When the Queen Dies? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
171. The Life of Queen Elizabeth II (English Vocabulary Lesson)
170. Who was Gorbachev? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
169. There Is No Such Thing As A Fish… (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Development (n) – the process in which something grows or changes and becomes more advanced
The region needs more development
Indicator (n) – something that shows what a situation is like
House prices are an indicator of the country’s economic health
Well-being (n) – the state of feeling healthy and happy
Yoga can improve people’s feeling of well-being
Life expectancy (n) – the length of time that someone is likely to live
Life expectancy in Europe has greatly increased in the past 100 years
Goalpost (n) – the aim, goal, or conditions for success
In terms of minimum income, the HDI goalpost is $100
Decline (n) – when something becomes less in amount, importance, quality, or strength
Home cooking seems to be in decline
Crisis (n) - a time of great disagreement, confusion, or suffering
The country’s leadership is in crisis
Shock (n) – a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event or experience
It was a shock to see her looking so ill
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 14, 2022 • 21min
172. What Happens When the Queen Dies? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
The UK is currently preparing for the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, who passed away last week at the age of 96. While the death of the Queen came as a shock, the government and Royal Family have been preparing for this moment for decades. Today, let’s discuss what happens when a British monarch passes away!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/14/what-happens-when-the-queen-dies/
You may also like...
171. The Life of Queen Elizabeth II (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Every Royal Word You Need to Know! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
120. Why Did Barbados Become a Republic? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
67. Who was Prince Philip? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Accession (n) – the time when someone starts a position of authority, especially a king or a queen
1952 was the year of Queen Elizabeth’s accession to the throne
Half-mast (n) – a flag that is at half mast has been brought down to a point halfway down the pole as an expression of sadness at someone’s death
The flags at Buckingham Palace were all flying at half-mast
Sombre (adj) – serious, sad, and without humour or entertainment
The funeral was a sombre occasion
Oath (n) – a promise that you will tell the truth or that you will do what you have said
Presidents take an oath to uphold the constitution
Proclamation (n) – an official announcement
The proclamation of the new king was announced around the UK
To pay (one’s) respects (idiom) – to offer or express one’s condolences or sympathy, particuarly to someone’s family following their death
Thousands of people are expected to pay their respects to the Queen
Procession (n) – a line of people who are all walking or travelling in the same direction, especially in a formal way
The funeral procession will start at 10am
To line a street (idiom) – if people or things line a road, they are present in large in numbers along its edges or sides
Millions of people will line the streets of London
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 12, 2022 • 21min
171. The Life of Queen Elizabeth II (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
Queen Elizabeth II has passed away. Today I want to introduce the story of her life – from unexpectedly becoming Queen, to the breakup of the British Empire, to her later years of popularity.
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/12/171-the-life-of-queen-elizabeth-ii-english-vocabulary-lesson/
You may also like...
Every Royal Word You Need to Know! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
120. Why Did Barbados Become a Republic? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
67. Who was Prince Philip? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Reign (n) -the period of time when a king or queen rules a country
Queen Elizabeth’s reign lasted 70 years
Monarch (n) – a king or queen
Britain’s head of state is a constitutional monarch
Duty (n) – work you have to do for your job or because you feel it is right
Queen Elizabeth felt it was her duty to serve the UK
To succeed (v) – to take an official job or position after someone else
King Charles III has succeeded his mother Queen Elizabeth II
Heir (n) – a person who will legally receive money, property, or a title from another person when that person dies
Prince William is now the heir to throne
Coronation (n) – a ceremony at which a person is made king or queen
Queen Elizabeth’s coronation took place in 1953
Scandal (n) – an action or event that causes shock or disapproval
Despite scandals, the Queen remained popular in the UK
Condolence (n) – sympathy or sadness for the family or friends of a person who has died
World leaders have sent their condolences to King Charles and the Royal Family
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 7, 2022 • 22min
170. Who was Gorbachev? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, has passed away. News reports around the world described him as one of the most influential political figures of all time. Today, let’s discuss how Gorbachev rose to such a powerful position, his influence as a leader, and his legacy today!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/07/who-was-gorbachev/
You may also like...
169. There Is No Such Thing As A Fish… (English Vocabulary Lesson)
168. Should Kids Have Homework? (English Vocabulary Lesson
167. What is a Recession? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
166. Afghanistan: One Year Later! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Breakup (n) – the division of something into smaller parts
The breakup of the oil tanker caused severe damage to the environment
Legacy (n) – something that is a part of your history or that remains from an earlier time
The war has left a legacy of hatred
To eclipse (v) – to make another person or thing seem much less important, good, or famous
The economy has eclipsed all other issues during this election
Innovation (n) – a new idea or method
What is the next innovation in computer technology?
Repression (n) – the use of force or violence to control a group of people
The political repression in this country is enforced by terror
To crush (v) – to defeat someone completely
The president used the army to crush the rebellion
Catastrophe (n) – a sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction
The war has been a catastrophe
To restructure (v) – to organize a company, business, or system in a new way to make it operate more effectively
The department is currently undergoing a restructure
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sep 5, 2022 • 18min
169. There Is No Such Thing As A Fish... (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Support the Podcast and Join my Patreon HERE -- https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
CLICK HERE TO DONATE OR SUPPORT THE PODCAST!!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/donate-and-support/
There is no such thing as a fish. You might not believe me right now, but by the end of the episode I’m confident you will understand, and maybe even agree, with my opinion. Let’s learn some biological English vocabulary while trying to answer the question… Do fish actually exist?
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/09/05/169-there-is-no-such-thing-as-a-fish-english-vocabulary-lesson/
You may also like...
168. Should Kids Have Homework? (English Vocabulary Lesson
167. What is a Recession? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
166. Afghanistan: One Year Later! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
165. Why is Ireland Divided? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Vocabulary List
Vertebrate (n) – an animal that has a spine
Cows, frogs, and ostriches are all vertebrates
cold-blooded (adj) – cold-blooded animals can only control their body heat by taking in heat from the outside or by being very active
Snakes and lizards are cold-blooded animals
Limbless (adj) – having no limbs (no arms, legs, or wings)
Snakes are limbless reptiles
Common ancestor (n) – one species which is the ancestor of two or more species later in time
Humans and gorillas share a common ancestor
To evolve (v) – to develop gradually
Dogs evolved from wolves
Descendant (n) – an animal that lives after and is related to another animal that lived in the past
Lemurs are descendants of early primates
To distinguish (v) – to notice or understand the difference between two things
It is difficult to distinguish between these two species
Characteristic (n) – a typical or noticeable quality of someone or something
A squashed face is an unfortunate characteristic of pugs
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices