

Hope and Help For Fatigue & Chronic Illness
Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine
Welcome to the Hope and Help for Fatigue and Chronic Illness Podcast. It's our mission to help people that have some really complicated illnesses. People that have post viral syndrome like long COVID and ME/CFS or chronic fatigue. Those that have had toxic exposures like gulf war illness, mold exposures, pesticides and heavy metals.
These illnesses can present very similarly, they can actually look the same to your clinician.
You may have fatigue, post exertional malaise, foggy brain and many other symptoms that seem to be common across many illnesses. Underneath all of these illnesses, the causes of the symptoms are very similar. We know first hand how hard it is to get access to meaningful information and care when you find yourself or a loved one here. It is our hope to give you, bit by bit, the knowledge and ideas that we have seen make a positive impact on individuals just like you. And that you will take all those threads and begin to weave back together a healthier person.
Brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine where we have over 200 years of combined clinical experience in Neuro-Inflammatory disease.
These illnesses can present very similarly, they can actually look the same to your clinician.
You may have fatigue, post exertional malaise, foggy brain and many other symptoms that seem to be common across many illnesses. Underneath all of these illnesses, the causes of the symptoms are very similar. We know first hand how hard it is to get access to meaningful information and care when you find yourself or a loved one here. It is our hope to give you, bit by bit, the knowledge and ideas that we have seen make a positive impact on individuals just like you. And that you will take all those threads and begin to weave back together a healthier person.
Brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine where we have over 200 years of combined clinical experience in Neuro-Inflammatory disease.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Feb 27, 2024 • 35min
EP11: Validating Patients With ME/CFS with Dr. Alison Bested
Dr. Alison Bested, a leading physician at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine, shares invaluable insights on validating the experiences of patients with chronic illnesses like ME/CFS. She discusses the importance of a collaborative approach in patient care, emphasizing teamwork among specialists. Dr. Bested highlights self-care strategies, the role of cognitive behavioral therapy, and innovative treatments. The conversation stresses the need for understanding and positive thinking as vital components in managing chronic fatigue, offering hope for countless sufferers.

Feb 20, 2024 • 41min
EP10: Medical Research: Making The World Healthier
If you are interested in joining a Gulf War Illness (GWI) trial, please complete the Recruitment Registry Form. https://redcap.nova.edu/redcap/surveys/?s=Y9YF8JJWJRK8HEKL%20&_gl=1*1fipp18*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE3MDc5MTgwMzIuRUFJYUlRb2JDaE1JeWNyUXVfcXFoQU1WU1pCYUJSM3AyQWRBRUFBWUFTQUFFZ0s1NWZEX0J3RQ..*_gcl_au*MTg2NjgwMDQ4Ni4xNzA3MTQwNzgx Seeking a medical institution committed to going beyond expectations to find the proper medication for patients with chronic illness can be a challenge – then there’s the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine paving the way. Host Haylie Pomroy discusses with her guest, Dr. Nancy Klimas, how they, together with fellow medical experts from various fields of studies, managed to gather as a group to provide a different and new perspective in dealing with complex chronic diseases that continue to baffle medical practitioners and manifest multi-layered symptoms. Discover fresh perspectives as this podcast walks you through how the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine helps thousands of patients in seeking a cure for their complex illnesses. Key Points: 00:00 Introduction 01:54 Dr. Klimas’ journey pre-INIM 07:19 The truth about post-viral or post-toxic injury 15:21 Neuro-immunology and the impacts of complex imbalance on the body 17:06 The birth of the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine 18:49 The different facets offered at the Institute 20:54 Get to know INIM’s clinical team 23:39 A collaborative space for healthcare experts 29:52 The purpose that drives INIM’s actions 31:17 Why starting a podcast is the best way to reach patients Dr. Nancy Klimas with 40 years of experience, is renowned for her work in multi-symptom disorders like ME/CFS, Gulf War illness, fibromyalgia, and Long COVID. She leads the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine and is a Professor at the Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine. Previously at the University of Miami’s Miller School of Medicine for 30 years, she now contributes significantly to research and education in her field, focusing on innovative treatments and training the next generation of clinicians and scientists. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nancy-klimas-49255178 —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Fatigue and Chronic Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Enjoy our show? Please leave us a 5-star review so we can bring hope and help to others. This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstituteForNeuroImmuneMedicine Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Feb 13, 2024 • 31min
EP09: Functional Medicine: A Holistic Approach to Chronic Illness Treatment
Haylie Pomroy welcomes Denise Kruszynski, a seasoned family nurse practitioner and functional medicine expert, to discuss the transformative care provided at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Denise Kruszynski brings her extensive background in critical care to the forefront of combating chronic conditions, such as fibromyalgia and post-COVID syndrome, through a functional medicine lens that emphasizes a holistic, systems-oriented approach to health. Denise Kruszynski urges medical practitioners to work on a unified approach to health and empowers patients to take charge of learning about their chronic illnesses and find hope in the Institute. Haylie Pomroy and Denise Kruszynski highlight the Institute's commitment to providing leading-edge care and support to those facing the isolating battle with chronic illness. Denise Kruszynski, MSN, APRN, FNP-BC, IFMCP is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner with over 25 years of experience, primarily at Memorial Regional Hospital’s Level 1 Trauma Center. She has contributed to policy development, ethics committees, and education while caring for diverse patient groups including the critically ill and traumatized. Currently at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine at Nova Southeastern University, Denise treats veterans and patients with chronic immunological conditions and is advancing her skills in functional medicine. She also leads clinical training initiatives for age-friendly healthcare practices. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/denise-pryor-kruszynski-56488429 —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Chronic Fatigue and Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Enjoy our show? Please leave us a 5-star review on so we can bring hope and help to others. This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstituteForNeuroImmuneMedicine Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Feb 6, 2024 • 28min
EP08: Integrative Medicine: Holistic Treatment For Chronic Illness
Join Haylie Pomroy as she sits down with Dr. Jacqueline Junco, one of talented physicians in the Institute with a Master's in Oriental medicine, bringing a unique perspective to the table. As each individuals’ condition is complex, exploring alternative treatments in addressing chronic illness can bring immense benefits. This engaging conversation sheds light on the importance of addressing the whole patient, considering both physical and mental aspects. They also discuss the integration of various modalities: including acupuncture, nutrition, and stress management, and the transformative impact these have on patients with chronic conditions like fatigue, cognitive abnormalities, and pain. Tune in to discover the power of integrated medicine and how it's changing the lives of patients every day. Dr. Jacqueline Junco is a distinguished practitioner blending the best of both worlds with traditional Chinese medicine and Western medical training. Certified in acupuncture, Chinese herbology, and oriental medicine, Dr. Junco has enriched her 20+ years in healthcare with an extensive array of certifications, including integrative nutrition and sound healing. With a residency in General Surgery and a fellowship in Allergy and Immunology at prestigious institutions, her expertise extends to preventative medicine, cosmetic acupuncture, and neuro acupuncture. Dr. Junco’s commitment to health saw her impact Veterans' lives through clinical research at the University of Miami, bringing holistic wellness to the forefront of her approach. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dr.jackiejunco_/?hl=en Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jackie-junco-775507162/ —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Fatigue and Chronic Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Enjoy our show? Please leave us a 5-star review on the following platforms so we can bring hope and help to others Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hope-and-help-for-fatigue-chronic-illness/id1724900423 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/154isuc02GnkPEPlWfdXMT This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstituteForNeuroImmuneMedicine Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Jan 30, 2024 • 41min
EP07: Environmental Medicine: How External Factors Play Into Chronic Illness
In this episode, Haylie is joined by Dr. Irma Rey, Assistant Professor at the College of Osteopathic Medicine at Nova Southeastern University and Director of Medical Education at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. With a deep expertise in internal medicine, viral medicine, and a focus on immune deficiencies such as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS), Dr. Rey brings a wealth of knowledge on mold, environmental toxins, genetic medicine, and the microbiome. Together, they delve into the complex world of chronic diseases, discussing the role of the Institute in environmental medicine, the impact of external factors on health, and the latest in medical education and patient care. Key Points: 00:00 Introduction 06:41 The role of environmental toxins. 13:14 Exploration of causative agents in environmental medicine. 18:30 The widespread impact of environmental toxins found in tap water. 22:42 How individuals can learn more about environmental medicine. 27:50 Preference for filtered water over bottled water 31:27 The future of medicine is personalized medicine. 34:16 Tips for patients preparing for a medical visit. 36:20 The importance of total body toxic load in environmental medicine. 41:40 Holiday tips for avoiding environmental toxins. Dr. Irma Rey, a revered figure in the medical community, serves as an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine. Her expertise extends to the realm of Clinical Immunology at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine at Nova Southeastern University. Distinguished by her Board Certification in both Internal Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Dr. Rey is renowned for her work with patients grappling with immune deficiencies, notably chronic fatigue syndrome. Her academic journey began with a degree from the University of Miami School of Medicine in 1981, followed by a comprehensive residency in Internal Medicine at the University of Miami Hospitals and Clinics. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/irma-rey-440358162/ —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Fatigue and Chronic Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Enjoy our show? Please leave us a 5-star review on the following platforms so we can bring hope and help to others. Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hope-and-help-for-fatigue-chronic-illness/id1724900423 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/154isuc02GnkPEPlWfdXMT This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstituteForNeuroImmuneMedicine Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Jan 23, 2024 • 38min
EP06: Therapeutic Relationships: How Personalized Medicine Works
Host Haylie Pomroy joins Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner Irina Rozenfeld to delve into the heart of personalized medicine. They explore the importance of therapeutic relationships, the ins and outs of patient-centered care, and the significant impact for clinicians to provide personalized attention. The most skilled physicians and medical practitioners emphasize the importance of recognizing each patient's unique conditions and preferences as well as properly educating them to achieve holistic and effective healthcare. If you're tired of generic diagnoses and want a more personalized medication process, listen to this episode and get in touch with us. Key Points: 00:00 Introduction 03:44 Holding out hope for a patient to get better 05:53 Show the patient empathy, not sympathy 06:34 Therapeutic relationships must be prioritized 10:01 What is personalized medicine? 15:48 Closing the knowledge deficit in a diagnosis 19:25 Chronic illness diagnosis should not be dismissive 20:25 Personalized medicine in action 23:31 Why a 360-view of the patient’s condition is essential 27:26 Patients, prepare your medical list before consultation 30:03 Make your consultation a personal relationship 32:10 The internet is not a substitute for a clinician’s mind 35:13 How family closes the knowledge deficit Irina Rozenfeld is a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner with a focus on patient-practitioner relationships and patient education. She has a Bachelor's of Science degree from Nova Southeastern University, a Master's of Science in Nursing Studies from Florida International University, and a Doctoral degree from the University of North Florida. Irina's research interests include neuroinflammation, biotoxin exposure, and the implementation of integrative medicine modalities. —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Chronic Fatigue and Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Enjoy our show? Please leave us a 5-star review on the following platforms so we can bring hope and help to others 👉 Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hope-and-help-for-fatigue-chronic-illness/id1724900423 👉 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/154isuc02GnkPEPlWfdXMT This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstituteForNeuroImmuneMedicine Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Jan 16, 2024 • 17min
EP05: Finding Hope And Help For Chronic Disease
Struggling with a complex disease can feel like navigating a maze with no exit in sight. It’s a journey of misdiagnosis, confusion, and an intense search for answers. This is the sad reality most patients like you or your loved ones are facing – and we know it well. Our Executive Director Nathalie Sloane has worked tirelessly to carve a path of help and hope for chronic fatigue and illness. In this episode, she and host Haylie Pomroy walk us through the vision and goals of the Institute, the groundbreaking research we do, and how you can support our plight for a stronger, healthier world. If you wish to be a part of progress in the realm of healthcare, stay tuned as we explore the diverse expertise of the Institute and what you can do to help. Key Points: 00:00 Introduction 04:37 Challenges faced by patients with chronic illness 05:34 The Institute’s state-of-the-art lab technology 08:26 Sources of funding: What keeps the Institute running? 14:25 How you can support the Institute 16:15 INIM’s contributions to cutting-edge research Nathalie Sloane has been the Executive Director of the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine since September 2017. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nathalie-sloane-90456625 —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Fatigue and Chronic Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Enjoy our show? Please leave us a 5-star review on the following platforms so we can bring hope and help to others Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hope-and-help-for-fatigue-chronic-illness/id1724900423 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/154isuc02GnkPEPlWfdXMT This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InstituteForNeuroImmuneMedicine Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Jan 9, 2024 • 26min
EP04: Funding Medical Research Through The Arts
Host Haylie Pomroy welcomes a truly inspirational guest, SANARTE Foundation Co-Founder and multi-digital artist Julia Berrios. Haylie and Julia explore the challenges and victories in dealing with chronic disease like fibromyalgia and myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS) and the pioneering work being done at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine, where innovative approaches to diagnosis and treatment are opening new doors for patients with complex illness. Listen to this episode for an insightful look into the journey of a patient who transformed her health struggles into visual art and how tailored medical care can bring back vitality to life. Key Points: 03:27 The onset of Julia's condition, marked by fatigue and life changes. 07:05 Exploration of Julia's immune system reactivity. 10:54 The benefits of a holistic approach in medicine. 12:05 The therapeutic role of art in Julia's healing journey. 15:41 The inspirational power of art. 18:29 Personalized nutrition and nutraceuticals in managing Julia's health condition. 23:43 Commitment to contributing to the cause through the SANARTE Foundation. Julia Berrios merges her Cuban-Honduran heritage with her Miami flair to create art that transcends boundaries. A former educator turned digital artist, she draws from her battles with Fibromyalgia and Lyme disease, channeling adversity into creativity. Her 'JU's Out of Body Experience' collection stands as a beacon of hope and resilience. Now, as a Glioblastoma survivor, Julia’s work with the SANARTE Foundation spotlights the healing power of art, making her a true advocate for wellness and inspiration. Socials of SANARTE Foundation: Website: https://sanartefoundation.org/bod/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sanartefoundation/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SanarteFoundation Twitter: https://twitter.com/SanarteArt —--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Chronic Fatigue and Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Join our podcast giveaway by leaving us a review on Apple Podcasts! 👉 https://form.jotform.com/233415712658155 This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Jan 9, 2024 • 27min
EP03: Epigenetics: Changing Your Health Destiny
Are you ready to take control of your health and destiny? Join host Haylie Pomroy, Assistant Director of the Integrative Medicine Program at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine, as she talks with guest Dr. Lubov Nathanson, Associate Professor at Nova Southeastern University's College of Osteopathic Medicine. They go into great detail about the amazing field of epigenetics and how it can change your health. Dr. Lubov Nathanson also sheds light on the interconnectedness of our bodily systems, the empathy and belief in patients at the heart of clinical research, and the fascinating notion that genetic expression can be reversed and altered. If you want to improve your health trajectory, this episode is for you. Key Points: 02:11 The difference between genomics and epigenetics 03:24 How epigenetic mutations happen 05:12 Turning certain genetic expressions on or off can cause or stop diseases 07:51 Current research in chronic diseases 09:20 How Gulf War Illness links to chronic fatigue syndrome 12:55 Impartiality and neutrality in research 15:30 Why health practitioners should believe patient symptoms 17:08 All systems in our bodies are interconnected 20:14 Collaboration is key in research 22:25 There’s no technical definition for “normal” in health 25:53 Science is the freedom to ponder for medical breakthroughs Dr. Lubov Nathanson, Ph.D., is an experienced scientist with expertise in genomics and proteomics research. She has a multidisciplinary background in bioinformatics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and systems biology. Her work involves analyzing gene expression data, studying metabolic pathways and gene ontology, building gene interaction networks, and investigating upstream and downstream gene interactions. In addition to her role as an Associate Professor, she is also an Adjunct Professor in the fields of nutrition and math, science, and technology. —-------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Fatigue and Chronic Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Join our podcast giveaway by leaving us a review on Apple Podcasts! 👉 https://form.jotform.com/233415712658155 This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html

Jan 9, 2024 • 33min
EP02: Demystifying Mast Cells: How To Get The Right Diagnosis
In this riveting episode, host Haylie Pomroy of the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine’s Integrative Medicine Program is joined by Dr. Theoharis C. Theoharides. Watch as Dr. Theoharides decodes the mysteries behind mast cells and mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS). He also shares actionable advice on how to receive proper diagnosis and treatment for your chronic illness: by taking charge in closing the patient-doctor communication gap. Clinical researchers are working to find answers and the right solutions for complex illnesses like MCAS. If you’re someone experiencing unexplainable symptoms and are having difficulty getting the right diagnosis, tune in to this episode and get in contact with us. Key Points: 01:34 Why pursue clinical research for chronic illness? 04:54 The patient’s diagnosis dilemma 06:56 How to be heard by your doctor: 2 practical tips 10:34 Mast cells: history and their effects on the body 13:40 Can mast cell activation syndrome be cured? 14:34 The four types of mast cell reactions 16:35 Getting a mast cell diagnosis: ask these questions! 19:16 Signs to watch out for mast cell syndrome 21:03 Patients, don’t minimize your experience 23:31 Communication ignites hope in your health 28:27 The future of neuro-inflammatory research and what it means for you Dr. Theoharis C. Theoharides joined Nova Southeastern University (NSU) on July 1, 2022 as Professor at the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine, and Director of a new Center of Excellence on Neuroinflammation Research at the Clearwater campus. He has been Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine and Director of Molecular Immunopharmacology & Drug Discovery, Tufts School of Medicine (1983-2022) and will remain as Adjunct Professor there. Dr. Theoharides’ website https://www.mastcellmaster.com/ —---------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you for tuning in to the Hope and Help For Fatigue & Chronic Illness Podcast. Sign up today for our newsletter. 👉 https://nova.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=419072c88a85f355f15ab1257&id=5e03a4de7d Join our podcast giveaway by leaving us a review on Apple Podcasts! 👉 https://form.jotform.com/233415712658155 This podcast is brought to you by the Institute for Neuro-Immune Medicine. Learn more about us here. Website: https://www.nova.edu/nim/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/NSU_INIM/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/NSU_INIM TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@nsu_inim Your support goes a long way toward the advancement of clinical research. Donate here. 👉 https://www.nova.edu/nim/donations.html