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Zero Knowledge

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May 20, 2020 • 1h 5min

Episode 130: Exploring Tezos & their recent Sapling integration

In this week's episode, Anna interviews three people from the Tezos community: Jacob Arluck (co-founders TQ ), Marc Beunardeau and Marco Stronati (both from Nomadic Labs). They chat about the Tezos origin story, the development of the PoS system, the governance of Tezos, and how they are incorporating zk proofs - and specifically Sapling from Zcash - into their system. Here is some additional info related to the interview: Nomadic blog post about the Sapling integration Tezos implementation of Sapling Wired article about early Tezos issues Transparent Polynomial Delegation and Its Applications to Zero Knowledge Proof Thank you to this week's sponsor - Trail of Bits. Trail of Bits has partnered with Johns Hopkins University to supply vulnerability researchers with software that can produce ZK proofs of exploitability. This is part of a larger effort funded by DARPA, called SIEVE, to push forward the state of the art in zero-knowledge proofs. For more info check out their blog! https://blog.trailofbits.com/2020/05/21/reinventing-vulnerability-disclosure-using-zero-knowledge-proofs/. If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram Give us feedback! https://forms.gle/iKMSrVtcAn6BByH6A Support our Gitcoin Grant Support us on the ZKPatreon Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz ZEC: t1R2bujRF3Hzte9ALHpMJvY8t5kb9ut9SpQ
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May 13, 2020 • 58min

Episode 129: IPFS 0.5 with Molly Mackinlay from Protocol Labs

In this episode, we chat with Molly Mackinlay, Project Lead for the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) at Protocol Labs. We talk about her journey to Protocol Labs, as well as take a deeper view into IPFS, LibP2P, Bitswap, Testground, the use cases and projects working with these tools, and the specific upgrades they have made with the recent 0.5 IPFS release. We cover: the importance of distributed testing infra to facilitate enterprise adoption how UX and simple tooling plays into the developer upgrade path the path to decentralisation and the importance of building bridges to the Web2 world In preparation for this ep, it might be useful to check out our episode last fall with Juan Benet as well. If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram Give us feedback! https://forms.gle/iKMSrVtcAn6BByH6A Support our Gitcoin Grant Support us on the ZKPatreon Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz ZEC: t1R2bujRF3Hzte9ALHpMJvY8t5kb9ut9SpQ
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May 6, 2020 • 1h 2min

Episode 128: DP-3T & Contact Tracing with Kenny Paterson from ETH Zurich

In this week's episode, Anna catches up with Kenny Paterson, Professor of Computer Science and Lead of Applied Cryptography Group at ETH Zurich. The goal of the episode is to take a deeper look at DP-3T and privacy preserving contact tracing research in Europe generally. They cover his work at ETH Zurich, discuss how the DP-3T project came to be, look at risks facing contact tracing protocols generally, and discuss why putting privacy and decentralisation at the heart of these types of protocol is so important. A few of the topics we cover: ZKPodcast interview with Claudia Diaz ZKPodcast interview with Henry de Valence DP-3T site Some early critical analysis of the protocol Here + Here Applied Crypto group at ETH Zurich If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram Give us feedback! https://forms.gle/iKMSrVtcAn6BByH6A Support our Gitcoin Grant Support us on the ZKPatreon Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz ZEC: t1R2bujRF3Hzte9ALHpMJvY8t5kb9ut9SpQ
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Apr 29, 2020 • 1h 3min

Episode 127: Consensus Algorithms & HotStuff with Ittai Abraham

In this week's episode, we go deep into Consensus Algorithms and HotStuff with Ittai Abraham from VMware Research. We chat about the evolution of consensus algorithms, BFT, and how these early ideas have become the backbone of blockchain tech. We cover PBFT, Tendermint and Ittai's research into SBFT, HotStuff, and the improvements he has been working on since HotStuff's incorporation into Facebook's Libra protocol. The papers and references we mention: Early zkpodcast episode on consensus with Robert Habermeier PBFT (Castro and Liskov) (see project here) BASE (Castro, Rodrigues, and Liskov) (the forgotten companion of PBFT that suggests a clean State Machine abstraction) Consensus in the Presence of Partial Synchrony (Dwork, Lynch Stockmeyer) Consensus in the Presence of Partial Synchrony (Dwork, Lynch Stockmeyer) (this paper won the 2007 Dijkstra award) Multiple leader BFT (Katz and Koo) Some of Ittai's work: SBFT (with Golan, Grossman, Malkhi, Pinkas, Reiter, Seredinschi, Tamir, and Tomescu) Hotstuff (with Yin, Malkhi, Reiter, and Golan) Asynchronous BFT (with Malkhi and Spiegelman) Sync Hotstuff (with Malkhi, Nayak, Ren, and Yin) Optimal Good-case Latency for Byzantine Broadcast and State Machine Replication (with Nayak, Ren, and Xiang) new! On the Optimality of Optimistic Responsiveness (with Nayak ,Ren, and Shrestha) new! Ittai's group blog on cryptography and consensus: Decentralized Thoughts blog We also mention: Tendermint (from 2016 not 2014) Casper FFG Thunderella The AVA consensus Thank you to this week's sponsor Matter Labs. Matter Labs, the creator of the first zkRollup prototype, is also the team behind zkSync: a user-centric Ethereum scaling solution, secured by zero-knowledge proofs. zkSync testnet is live! You are welcome to try out its simple and intuitive user interface at zksync.io. If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram Give us feedback! https://forms.gle/iKMSrVtcAn6BByH6A Support our Gitcoin Grant Support us on the ZKPatreon Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz ZEC: t1R2bujRF3Hzte9ALHpMJvY8t5kb9ut9SpQ
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Apr 22, 2020 • 1h 7min

Episode 126: Crypto libraries, Zcash's Zebra and contact tracing with Henry de Valence

In this episode, Henry de Valence from the Zcash Foundation discusses strong crypto libraries, the Zebra Zcash client, and privacy-preserving contact tracing protocols. They explore the challenges of developing crypto libraries in Rust and the implementation of Ristretto. They also talk about the role of a cryptographic researcher, decentralized contact tracing, and compatibility between different proposals.
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Apr 15, 2020 • 1h 5min

Episode 125: Mixnets and privacy technology with Claudia Diaz from Nym

Anna talks with Claudia Diaz, a professor at KU Leuven and Chief Science Officer at Nym Technology, about mixnets, privacy technology, and opportunities for new privacy tech. They discuss the integration of mixnets with blockchain systems, the role of zero knowledge proofs, and the differences between mixnets and mixers. They also explore the applications of mixnets in financial, messaging, and contact tracing sectors, and highlight the importance of privacy in the face of increasing surveillance.
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Apr 8, 2020 • 1h 5min

Episode 124: Exploring FHE with Flavio Bergamaschi from IBM Research

Flavio Bergamaschi from IBM Research discusses Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), its advancements, standardization efforts, encoding videos with FHE, applications in finance, healthcare, and government, relationship between FHE and NPCs, and efforts to improve library usability and encourage collaboration.
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Apr 1, 2020 • 1h 8min

Episode 123: Halo with Sean Bowe and Daira Hopwood from ECC

In this episode, we catch up with Sean Bowe and Daira Hopwood from the Electric Coin Company to chat about Halo, a recursive proof composition that doesn't require a trusted setup. We cover the efficiency techniques used in Halo such as "nested amortization", how the protocol was developed, what some of the key findings are, and how it fits in with the other recent SNARK-based protocols. We touch on the following material: Sean Bowe on SNARKs, Trusted Setups & Elliptic Curve Cryptography https://github.com/daira/tweedle Halo whitepaper Endomorphism Latest recursive SNARKitecture with Izaak Meckler from O(1)Labs Exploring the Fractal transparent SNARK construction If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram Support our Gitcoin Grant Support us on the ZKPatreon Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz ZEC: t1R2bujRF3Hzte9ALHpMJvY8t5kb9ut9SpQ
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Mar 25, 2020 • 54min

Episode 122: ZKPs, Audits & Security with Benjamin Perez from Trail of Bits

In this episode, Benjamin Perez from Trail of Bits discusses auditing zero knowledge proof systems and the challenges faced. They touch on the evolution of the crypto tech auditing business, recent bugs and vulnerabilities in zkp systems, and the importance of analyzing security properties in protocols like Zcash.
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Mar 18, 2020 • 1h 17min

Episode 121: Urbit with Galen Wolf-Pauly from Tlon

In this episode, we meet with Galen Wolf-Pauly from the Tlon Corporation to discuss the project Urbit. Urbit is an encrypted peer-to-peer network comprised of a deterministic operating system (Urbit OS / Arvo) and a secure, global identity layer (Urbit ID / Azimuth). The Urbit contributors have created new stack, built from the ground up as an integrated system with a focus on user experience. It also describes itself as a personal server built from scratch. For some additional links about the project, have a look here: https://urbit.org/faq/ https://urbit.org/blog/urbit-and-the-blockchain/ https://urbit.org/blog/urbit-for-normies/ If you are interested in participanting in the now ONLINE version of the zkSummit - Sign up directly here: https://www.crowdcast.io/e/zksummit You will then receive a link to an updated ticket page shortly. If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram Support our Gitcoin Grant Support us on the ZKPatreon Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz ZEC: t1R2bujRF3Hzte9ALHpMJvY8t5kb9ut9SpQ

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