Oil Markets

The market for low sulfur fuel oils – 0.1% S and 0.5% S – has tightened on the refinery response to COVID-19, while as a result of IMO 2020, lackluster demand for 3.5% S is encouraging shippers to fit scrubbers which could flip fundamentals between the grades in the future. Meanwhile, a recent cold weather spell in Asia drew fuel oil supplies away from Europe, further adding to price volatility to those fuels at the bottom of the barrel. S&P Global Platts fuel oil specialists Stepan Lavrouk, Sarah-Jane Flaws and Britt Russel-Webster discuss the market with Joel Hanley.

Rising prices and a failed trucker strike last month have rocked the Brazilian diesel market this year. Petrobras, Brazil’s state-owned oil company, has raised fuel prices several times this year after pressure from independent importers, angering consumers and trucking unions. Petrobras' CEO was recently ousted by Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, all while Petrobras sells off eight of its 13 refineries. Explore now: The Platts Atlas of Energy Transition, your map to the sustainable commodity markets of the future

With oil prices reaching 13-month highs, surprising many market analysts, are these higher levels here to stay and how might they impact production levels of OPEC+ in the coming year? In this edition, S&P Global Platts Associate Editorial Director John Morley discusses the current crude fundamentals and expectations with Senior Editor Eklavya Gupte and North Sea Crude Editor Emma Kettley.

Middle Eastern crude producers are sending fewer cargoes to Asia, but refiners in the region are unfazed. S&P Global Platts Head of News for Asia Mriganka Jaipuriyar, Editor Mark Tan, and Adviser for Asia Oil Analytics JY Lim examine Asia's current refining landscape, the impact of the Myanmar coup on supply, and refiners' strategies to manage an unwanted buildup in stocks.   Related event: 8th Asian Refining Virtual Summit  

Bad weather on the US Gulf Coast and a rise in crude oil prices has added to volatility in the European naphtha paper market -- belying more balanced physical fundamentals -- while export demand for European gasoline has shot up. S&P Global Platts reporters Evridiki Dimitriadou and Joseph McDonnel discuss the market with Francesco Di Salvo.

For fuel oil markets, 2020 was a strange year, as the global pandemic overshadowed implementation of the landmark IMO 2020 regulation. With global demand slowly returning, these grades are back in focus. S&P Global Platts editors Beth Brown and Patrick Burns talk with Matt Eversman, associate director of crude and fuel oil markets, about fuel oil market trends as well as Platts’ consultation on certain operational guidelines in the Platts Market on Close assessment process for .5% marine fuel.

The price of aviation fuel dropped to record lows at the start of the coronavirus pandemic. In this podcast, Platts reporters Emma Thomas and Chris Ewen tell Joel Hanley of the fuel’s faltering steps back to a more normal market environment amid the ongoing threat of COVID-19.

The last few weeks saw temperatures in many parts of North Asia drop to record lows, and energy prices hit record highs. Platts JKM, the benchmark for Asian spot LNG prices, surged to $32.50/MMBtu, the highest since it was launched in early 2009. LNG freight rates hit unprecedented levels of nearly $300,000/day, trucked LNG in China rose to around $28/MMBtu, Japan's spot electricity prices hit 220 Yen/kWh, and the Platts Northeast Asian Thermal coal price hit $80/mt. The ripple effect was felt across a variety of power generation fuels and across the whole region as supply chains were disrupted. Utilities found themselves having to shift back to fuels that have been becoming rather obsolete in the region's power mix. S&P Global Platts Senior Analyst Andre Lambine, Senior Editor Takeo Kumagai, and Managing Editor Rajesh Nair join Content Lead Eric Yep to delve deep in to the latest in Asia's oil and power sectors.

As most refined products struggle to find demand through the pandemic’s destruction, naphtha has found itself riding on a three-year high crack spread, supported by petrochemical demand. S&P Global Platts Associate Editorial Director Francesco Di Salvo discusses the unusual strength in naphtha prices with pricing reporters Evridiki Dimitriadou and Joe Mcdonnell, as well as the limitations for the feedstock following pressure from gasoline blending.

US NGLs have strengthened across the board early in 2021, with some of those gains tied to increases in West Texas Intermediate and others linked in robust demand from the petrochemical sector and other global markets. LPG editor MK Bower discusses what is driving pricing strength for propane and butane, how ethane is recovering from the demand destruction wrought during hurricane season, and why market participants are confounded by natural gasoline and its relative strength against crude.