The Explainer

There has been a lot of talk in recent weeks about the online world and its effects on the minds of young children. A new The Journal Investigates series has found that these concerns are not without merit when it comes to the use of pornography. The investigation came on the back of concern raised by judges in this country over the number of minors appearing before courts on serious sexual offence charges, where pornography use was deemed a factor in offending. Outside the court system, our colleagues also found that the number of children under 17 receiving support under a Tusla-led programme for sexually harmful behaviour had increased by more than 40% in the last year. The Journal Investigates reporter Patricia Devvin joined us to share more about her work. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Donald Trump has followed through on his threats to impose tariffs on many countries in the world, promising rapid economic prosperity for the US in the process. In the days since, the global markets have threatened to unravel and political leaders around the world are scrambling to coax Donald Trump back to the negotiating table, mostly to no avail. What can global governments do to stand up to Trump here? Should they stand their ground, fight back or is it time for cooler heads to prevail, allowing space and time to restore some calm? We’re joined by Edgar Morgenroth, Professor of Economics in DCU Business School, to examine how Trump's tariffs could be responded to. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a vital treatment for many women navigating perimenopause and menopause. In recent years, public understanding of menopause and its complex symptoms has improved dramatically, as have the treatments available to women — so too has access to that HRT, with more GPs and menopause clinics offering personalised plans to women across the country. Last year, the government announced plans for a free HRT scheme in the Budget, but pharmacists weren’t happy and now both are locked in a battle of wills over how it should all work. This has left thousands of women feeling frustrated and forgotten, as people recently told The Journal in a Your Stories feature. To explore what's happening, we're joined by Dr Caoimhe Hartley, clinical lead of the Complex Menopause Clinic in the Rotunda Hospital. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

New Netflix drama Adolescence has gripped viewers globally with its uncompromising look at the influence of toxic social media on young, teenage boys. It delves into the ‘why’ of this violent crime, asking the uncomfortable questions about how a seemingly ‘normal’ boy from an ‘ordinary’ family could be brought to such hate and violence — under their noses, their child has come to identify with toxic online male influencers. Will this seminal piece of television provide a wake-up call for governments and social media giants when it comes to protecting children online? And what can teachers and parents learn from it? We’re joined by secondary school teacher, assistant principal and SPHE & Wellbeing Coordinator Eoghan Cleary. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

For the modern driver who wanted to signal their willingness to go green, Elon Musk’s Tesla was the brand to drive. But now, as he becomes a powerful figure in Donald Trump’s White House and implements deep public sector job cuts, is he in danger of sacrificing his car company in the process? In recent weeks, we have seen everything from declining sales for Tesla as well as protests against the brand, including vandalism against vehicles. Our reporter David Mac Redmond joins us to explain. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Syria has seen weeks of relative peace since the fall of the decades-long Assad regime, with a newly formed caretaker government overseeing the end of the country's bloody civil war. But the country hasn't been able to start completely afresh. In recent days, members of the Alawite minority were executed, followed by attacks on security forces by gunmen still loyal to Assad. An estimated 1,400 people were killed. Shere are we now with this complex and fragile peace in Syria? Are we looking at the country sliding into another civil war? And what is life like under the new government? We're joined by Joseph Daher, a Swiss-Syrian academic who specialises in the political economy of the Middle East.Joseph's suspension from his university is mentioned in the podcast, and you can read more about that here. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

The world is watching anxiously as the United States moves to introduce tariffs on key trading partners. But what exactly is a tariff? What are the pros and cons, and is there an end goal that Trump has in mind? And to what extent could it shock the world's economy? We're joined on this week's episode by Sharyn O'Halloran, the SALI professor of Political Economy in the Economics and Political Science Department at Trinity College Dublin to put tariffs under the microscope. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Pope Francis has been in the headlines in recent days as he battles pneumonia. He has since rallied, but this latest illness has brought the issue of choosing a new Pope into sharp focus again. How does this work? How does the Vatican and its cardinals go about voting on and anointing a new pope? We're joined by The Journal reporter Diarmuid Pepper. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

It’s not even a month since Trump took office, and already his actions are starting to reshape — or at least unsettle — the global order. First came the news that Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin had spoken on the phone, signalling a massive departure from the US government’s policy of Russian isolation. Then, US Vice President JD Vance went as far as saying that the US believes Europe needs to take more responsibility for its own defence. The fear among European leaders is that if the US drastically reduces its support for Nato in Europe, it could leave the door open for Russian aggression. Donnacha Ó Beacháin, politics professor at Dublin City University and author of Unfinished Empire, joins us to examine why this seismic shift is underway. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Is a simple injection really that effective a treatment for obesity? Ozempic has already taken the medical world by storm, and now another is about to become available on the Irish market. But how do these drugs work, who are they for, and are they even that new at all? Professor Francis Finucane, a consultant endocrinologist at Galway University Hospitals, joins us to look at why these drugs are such game changers, and how it could lead to a shift in how society views the treatment of obesity. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.