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Controversies in Church History

Latest episodes

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May 30, 2022 • 36min

Catholic Lives, Episode 14: Hugh Ross-Williamson

In this episode of our "Catholic Lives" series, we look at the life of Hugh-Ross Williamson, the son of a Presbyterian minister, journalist, author historian, playwright, and an Anglican clergyman before his conversion to the Catholic Church in 1955. In his later life, he was a critic of the new rite of the mass introduced in 1969, and became one of the founders of the Latin Mass movement in England. 
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May 21, 2022 • 32min

Catholic Liberalism, Episode VII: Assessing the Legacy

In the final episode, I briefly discuss the legacy of 19th century Catholic Liberalism, and how it influenced theological movements in the 20th century. In particular, I look at the impact of Catholic Liberalism on the thinkers who prepared the way for Vatican II, and how knowledge of Catholic liberalism helps us understand the era that followed the Council. 
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May 18, 2022 • 46min

Catholic Liberalism, Episode VI: Eclipse, 1870-1905

The latest episode in our series on Catholic Liberalism is now available. "Eclipse, 1870-1905," begins in the aftermath of Vatican I, when the Church faced even greater hostility from liberal governments, making the position of Catholic Liberals even more difficult. The Ralliement under Leo XIII seems to embrace Catholic liberal ideals, but its failure followed by the condemnation of Americanism and the final separation of Church and State in France put an end to liberal hopes. Finally, we explore how the intellectual and social dimensions of Catholic Liberalism fed into the Modernist Crisis of the early 20th century. 
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May 11, 2022 • 56min

Catholic Liberalism, Episode V: Catholic Liberalism in Retreat, 1848-1870

Greetings! The next episode in our series on Catholic Liberalism is now available. "Catholic Liberalism in Retreat, 1848-1870," explores how political events and a changing papacy conspired to derail the movement of Catholic Liberalism. The Revolutions of 1848, and the wars of unification in Italy and Germany, left the Church exposed to hostile, anti-clerical governments, and in response Catholics across Europe turn to the power of the papacy to shield them. At the same, time, pope Pius IX and his advisors decided on a combative stance toward political liberalism in Europe, issuing the Syllabus of Errors in 1864, and convoking the First Vatican Council in 1870, which made papal infallibility a dogma binding on the faithful. These events seemed to lead to the demise of any Catholic liberalism hoping to compromise with the modern world--or did they? 
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May 4, 2022 • 47min

Catholic Liberalism, Episode IV: The Varieties of Liberalism, 1815-1848

Greetings everyone! In the fourth installment in our series on Catholic Liberalism, we look at the sources of Catholic liberalism beyond France. Specifically, we look at the making of Catholic liberalism in Italy, where dissatisfaction with the government of the Papal States fueled Catholic engagement with liberalism. Also discussed are Church-State relations in German speaking lands, and the emergence of theological liberalism in German Catholic circles. Finally, we note the connection between Catholic liberalism and the beginnings of the Catholic Revival in England, including its connection with John Henry Newman.
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Apr 28, 2022 • 46min

Catholic Liberalism, Episode III: Lamennais & the Origins of Liberalism, 1817-1834

In the third installment of our series on Catholic Liberalism, we take a look at the meteoric rise and tragic fall of Felicite Robert de Lamennais (1782-1854), the apologist, writer and priest who inspired a young generations of Catholics to engage with the modern world, but whose embrace of liberalism clashed with the Vatican. Though Rome condemned his teachings, he left a legacy that influenced the Church in its attempts to come to grips with the modern world, and ensured that Catholic liberalism would long outlive him.
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Apr 13, 2022 • 45min

Catholic Liberalism, Episode II: Revolutionary Times, 1789-1848

In the second installment of our series on Catholic Liberalism, we delve into the historical background out of which a Catholic form of liberalism emerged. We discuss the French Revolution and its impact on the French Church, the emergence of political liberalism in Restoration France, and the nature of the French Church after 1814, and how these contributed to the birth of Catholic Liberalism. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and recommend it to friends and other interested parties. 
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Apr 1, 2022 • 27min

Catholic Liberalism, Episode I: Introduction

Controversies in Church History is back with a new series. This time, we delve into the history of Catholic Liberalism, a movement that began in the French Church in the early 1800s, and whose influence touched most of Europe and even the United States during the nineteenth century. This movement sought to reconcile the Church to modern society in France, was condemned by the papacy more than once, and left a lasting impact on the Church. In this episode, we discuss what Catholic Liberalism as a movement sought to achieve, its main intellectual sources, and key terms that will help us understand this important, and still very relevant, episode in the life of the Catholic Church. 
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Mar 12, 2022 • 1h 12min

The Union of Brest (1596) & the Ukrainian Catholic Church

Bishops and priests from the Orthodox Church in Ukraine entered into communion with the bishop of Rome in 1596, creating the Ukrainian Catholic Church. This episode explores the history and significance of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, the controversy surrounding the Union of Brest, and its impact on the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. It also discusses Poland's efforts to reconcile with the Orthodox Ruthenians and the historical context that led to the union. Additionally, it delves into Putin's distorted perception of the schism in Ukraine.
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Feb 12, 2022 • 59min

Liberation Theology, Ep. IV: A Permanent Revolution? 1980-Present

This episode explores the decline of liberation theology in the 1980s and 1990s, Vatican efforts to curb its excesses, and Pope Francis' relationship to the movement. It discusses the criticism and role of Marxism in liberation theology, the concept of true liberation, the decline of the movement due to various reasons, and the future of the church and liberation theology as discussed by Pope Francis. The episode also concludes with a call for support from listeners.

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