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Explore the fascinating world of former cryptids that turned out to be real, like the Komodo dragon! Delve into the art of scary storytelling that blends fear with unexpected heartwarming elements. From the enigmatic 52 hertz whale to the whimsical jackalope, the hosts discuss the interplay between folklore and science. They've got childhood fears and creepy urban legends to share, along with intriguing insights from the SCP Foundation. Discover how horror narratives evolve and impact us, making you think twice about the tales that send shivers down your spine!

For our birthday this year, we've each gifted a topic for one another! For Caroline, an environmental hot take: can invasive species ever be... good? For Tom, an entire topic about one of his favorite hobbies: rock climbing! And for Ella, interviews from the Ig Nobel Laureates this year.Support us with a Max Fun Membership!Join our Discord!Timestamps:(00:00:00) Intro(00:09:04) Good Invasive Species(00:46:31) Rock Climbing(01:18:05) Ig Nobel Interviews(02:01:14) OutroWe also learn about: In podcast years we’re 60, Ella’s party hat, what’s your favorite color and least favorite invasive species, it’s my birthday also, the zebra mussel, Humanity: “Hubris et Brevi Perspicacia”, canetoads that can’t even reach the beatles, maybe Ella is biased being part of the largest invasive species: the brits, not all non-native species are invasive, the neutral long island wall lizards, should I stan or cancel the grass? you can’t get rid of the nonnative birds in hawaii without killing the native plants, knowing beneficial non-native species helps us triage the real problems, Caroline’s thesis was on this??? a traditional LLE answer: It’s Complicated, Tom simply screams, duck roll, GTA IV Trailer, songs when he was born, but how does this involve scientology? what makes us human, Live from the Ig Nobels, “Don’t Die”, sometimes you need to remember to breathe, “I mostly just watch clips on Lateral”, Blue Zones, Dr Saul Newman’s Poem, Skinner’s pigeon guided missiles somehow missed Ella, minority report for pigeons, “I’m from New York Most of the Times”, vortex energy capture, The Water Swims the Fish took years, a long winded way to say just keep swimming, the silly in the science, Tom rips up Caroline’s gift.Sources:Canal & River Trust: Zebra MusslesNational Museum Australia Cane Toads in AustraliaWikipedia: Beavers in PatagoniaScientific American: Hawaiian BirdsThe Conversation: Some ‘invasive species’ can help native ecosystems thrive.The Hawaii VINE projectHofstra University: Italian Wall LizardsTrends in Ecology and Evolution: Valuing the contributions of non-native species to people and natureBrown University Press ReleaseBrown Daily Herald: Rebuttal---Rock Climbing sources coming soon!---Ig Nobel Ceremony 2024Max Planck Institue on Blue ZonesUCL on Saul Newman's WorkPre-print of Saul Newman's PaperSmithsonian Mag on the Pigeon ProjectNIH on Operant ConditioningAPA Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century SurveyJulie Vargas Queens University Belfast InterviewJimmy Liao's Dead Trout Paper

Dive into the mysteries of Earth's core, where bizarre minerals like bridgmanite reign and the 'iron catastrophe' shaped its structure. Discover the mind-blowing dynamics of our planet's internal heat and how it generates the magnetic field. Then, shift gears to planned obsolescence, tracing its roots back to the humble bicycle. Explore how manufacturers design products to fail and the environmental fallout from consumer culture. Enjoy whimsical analogies and laughter as these complex topics are unraveled with charm!

Hank Green, an Emmy-winning comedian and science communicator, joins for a wild exploration of reproductive quirks in the animal kingdom. They discuss unique strategies avoiding incest among colonial organisms and the humorous Ig Nobel prizes in sex science. The bizarre case of the Reverse Platypus is tackled alongside the surprisingly wholesome origins of the first dick graffiti, revealing humanity's timeless fascination with sexuality. Packed with laughs and intriguing facts, this conversation is a delightful romp through science and history.

Dive into the bizarre world of phrenology, a pseudoscience that absurdly tried to link skull shape to personality traits. Discover how this practice intertwined with academic racism and social hierarchies while getting a chuckle from its historical antics. Meanwhile, explore the evolution of Lego, from nostalgic childhood builds to innovative uses in scientific research. Enjoy tales of the Great Lego Spill and the brand's commitment to sustainability, highlighting the joy and creativity that Lego continues to inspire across generations.

Ella and Caroline, co-hosts of a sibling show on the network, engage in a delightful exploration of childhood rhymes, particularly 'Eeny, meeny, miny, moe.' They dive into whimsical variations, archaeological anecdotes, and the complex legacy of the rhyme. With humor, they also tackle cultural interpretations and historical challenges, all while celebrating the joy of wordplay. Additionally, they share amusing insights on baking and personal stories that reflect the absurdities of life, making for an entertaining and thought-provoking conversation.

Dive into the fascinating realm of epigenetics, exploring how our environment shapes gene expression without altering DNA. Discover the quirks of X inactivation through calico cats and learn about transgenerational inheritance and trauma. Transitioning to sports, uncover the magic of the World Games, showcasing unconventional events overshadowed by the Olympics. From tug of war to adaptive sports, it redefines competition with inclusivity and camaraderie, all while celebrating the cultural significance of sports like lacrosse.

Jenny Lec, an expert on species classification, dives into the perplexing question of what defines a species. She explains historical and modern definitions, the chaos of interbreeding, and the intriguing concept of ring species. The chat shift gears to the UK's voting system, exploring its quirky past and the complexities of electing a Prime Minister. With humor and insight, they connect biological diversity with political diversity, leaving listeners with a fun and thought-provoking takeaway.

Delve into the evolution of scientific theories and the fascinating world of pigeons, from their historical significance as message carriers to their urban adaptation. Explore the societal impact of lawns and venture into the realm of quantum physics and constructed languages. Celebrate quirky topics like Public Domain Day and the Ig Nobel Prize winners with heartfelt interactions and reflections.

Learn about the captivating world of black holes, from their immense gravity to the challenges of detecting them. Explore the history of tattoos, from ancient practices to modern cultural meanings. Dive into stellar evolution, spaghettification near black holes, and the intricacies of tattoo ink staying in place on the skin.