On The Brink with Castle Island

Nic and Matt return for a special Christmas episode of OTB. In this episode:  Jay Clayton steps down and Elad Roisman takes over as interim SEC Chair We analyse the Treasury's proposed rule on VASPs and crypto transactions Why the FinCEN rule imposes greater demands on crypto transactions than cash as far as surveillance is concerned Are the proposed workarounds between VASPs and defi asset pools viable? Our book recommendation on the politicization of the Treasury Our analysis of the SEC complaint against Ripple How bad is the SEC complaint for Ripple? Some of the most damning quotes from the SEC complaint The significance of the SEC extending the statute of limitations with Ripple Our theory for why the SEC waited so long to sue Ripple Implications for exchanges facilitating the trading of XRP A development on 15c3-3 We revisit our predictions for 2020 and issue new predictions for 2021 Content mentioned in this episode:  The Treasury's proposed rule on crypto wallets The Presidential Working Group's statement on stablecoins The SEC complaint against Ripple Labs The Tokendaily 2021 Crystal Ball Sponsor notes:  Withum is a forward-thinking, technology-driven advisory and accounting firm committed to helping our clients be more profitable, efficient and productive in today’s complex business environment. Our Digital Currency group is proud to partner with members of the cryptocurrency community. Get to know us at withum.com/crypto.  

Matt Hougan, the Chief Investment Officer at Bitwise Asset management joins the show. In this episode we discuss: Bitwise’s new OTC trust product “BITW” The state of play for cryptoasset adoption in the RIA channel The evolving thesis for Bitcoin and other cryptoassets Prospects for a Bitcoin ETF in 2021 To learn more visit Bitwise Asset Management and follow Matt on Twitter. Sponsor notes: Withum is a forward-thinking, technology-driven advisory and accounting firm committed to helping our clients be more profitable, efficient and productive in today’s complex business environment. Our Digital Currency group is proud to partner with members of the cryptocurrency community. Get to know us at withum.com/crypto.

Matt and Nic return to cover a blockbuster week of ATHs. We invite a pseudonymous bond trader to give a rebuttal to our somewhat misguided take on the Microstrategy bond offering on last week's episode. Also in this episode:  Our take on the STABLE Act (again) Are balances on the Dunkin and Starbucks apps stablecoins Paxos raises a $142m Series C SBI acquires B2C2 The BITW premium explodes Ruffer's telling reasons for investing $740m in Bitcoin The CME announces ETH futures ... three years to the day since the CME Bitcoin Futures launch Did the CME futures pop the 2017 Bitcoin bubble? We screwed up with our take on the MSTR bond offering We revisit the MSTR convertible note Who is buying the MSTR fixed income offering? Coinbase inches towards an IPO ErisX introduces sports-based futures contracts Why onions aren't a commodity Bitcoin values are American values Content mentioned:  Nic in Coindesk, Nationalizing Stablecoins Won't Improve Financial Access

Compliance expert Amber Scott joins the show to explain why crypto-firms are systematically excluded from the bank sector in Canada. In this episode:  Our objective in launching a series on bank suppression of the crypto industry The current bank landscape in Canada Why crypto firms struggle to get access to banking in Canada Why money transmitters face a more burdensome treatment from banks What derisking is and why it is so common Whether MSBs and crypto firms deserve the treatment they get from banks Why derisking often forces crypto firms into using grey market payment processors, exposing them to the risk of fraud The underlying reasons for reluctance on the part of banks to bank crypto firms Why informal guidance from regulators is so critical How US regulations are structurally imported into Canada How a service provider called Central One imports US policy for thousands of credit unions Follow Amber on Twitter and learn more about Outlier Canada. 

Nic and Matt return to cover an avalanche of news and deals. In this episode:  Blockstack's transmutation Bitso raises $62m Matt breaks down the Microstrategy bond offering Mass Mutual buys $100m worth of Bitcoin through NYDIG A bipartisan group of Representatives asked Jay Clayton for clarity on broker dealer custody for cryptoassets The looming crackdown on noncustodial wallets from Treasury The effect of requiring transactional metadata for on-chain transactions More comments on the STABLE Act Matt's plan to primary Stephen Lynch via Dunkin talkin points Would the STABLE Act kill Dunkin Donuts? Why Bitcoin is pristine collateral Fidelity Digital Assets partners up with BlockFi for Bitcoin-backed loans Bitwise launches their index fund Square goes carbon neutral Standard Chartered launches a crypto trading service Singapore's DBS bank launches a crypto exchange Paxos and BitPay file for national bank charters The Financial Times changes their tune on BTC Our call for data portability legislation

Muneeb Ali, cofounder of Blockstack, joins the show to talk about the launch of Stacks 2.0 and its evolution from a securities offering to a freely tradable instrument in the U.S. New developments with Stacks and a novel legal opinion What constitutes sufficient decentralization and how Blockstack took cues from regulators Why Blockstack felt empowered to list their token on public US exchanges The current state of Blockstack governance Reflections on Ethereum's purported transmutation How Blockstack did the first reg A+ securities offering for a cryptoasset Why securities registration is worthwhile for token issuance Whether the SEC disclosure framework is suitable for the issuance of a token Alternative disclosure and securities offering frameworks for registered token issuance Whether Blockstack was willing to treat Stacks as a security in perpetuity Why security tokens haven't taken off in the US so far The evolution from Stacks 1.0 to Stacks 2.0, and the differences between the two Why Blockstack chose to build on Bitcoin, and how they managed to do so in an efficient manner Why Blockstack chose not to build a distinct chain in its own right Why Bitcoin's inflexibility as a base layer makes it a suitable underlying protocol How Muneeb thinks about Stacks value accrual Blockstack's transaction-based consensus mechanism relying on Bitcoin Why Blockstack chose not to use OP_RETURN The relationship between Blockstack usage and BTC value accrual Muneeb's response to the criticism of their regulated token issuance model Key readings: Wilson Sonsini's Summary of Memorandum Regarding the Status of the Stacks Tokens Upon Adoption of Stacks Blockchain 2.0 Sponsor notes: Withum is a forward-thinking, technology-driven advisory and accounting firm committed to helping our clients be more profitable, efficient and productive in today’s complex business environment. Our Digital Currency group is proud to partner with members of the cryptocurrency community. Get to know us at withum.com/crypto.

Mustafa Yilham, VP of global business development at Bixin, joins the show. Bixin is an early Asia-based Bitcoin miner; they operate a popular wallet app, and they run a Bitcoin-denominated quant fund of funds. We cover prevailing myths around industrial Bitcoin mining and the reality of sourcing energy at competitive prices for mining. In this episode:  The story behind Bixin's Bitcoin-denominated quant fund How Bixin's fund of fund employs a Bitcoin benchmark Why Bixin as a firm is not market neutral and does not hedge their mining operation Whether miners have a procyclical or countercyclical effect on the price of Bitcoin Whether or not miners are fundamentally long Bitcoin The key considerations for finding a good source of electricity for mining Why Central Asia, Russia, and North America are promising locations for mining Why Mustafa expects more hashpower to end up in North America in the near term The factors leading Mustafa to expect less hashrate concentration in China in the future Whether the CBECI mining map is a reliable guide to where mining is located Miner attitudes to Iran and OFAC Current electricity prices required to competitively mine What sold out hardware means for the price of Bitcoin Was the hashrate drop earlier this year was due to the seasonal migration of hashpower in China? Bixin's approach to seasonal electricity costs Whether the withdrawal issues at Okex and Huobi prevented miners from selling and 'caused' the recent Bitcoin rally Mustafa's take on the "China controls Bitcoin" narrative Why Bitcoin mining is getting progressively more decentralized Why Bitcoin miners are positively disposed towards Bitcoin Whether Bixin plans to support Taproot Mustafa's view on who controls Bitcoin Mustafa's experiences in Turkey and why it is so popular there Why central asian and post-Soviet households like gold Sponsor notes:  Withum is a forward-thinking, technology-driven advisory and accounting firm committed to helping our clients be more profitable, efficient and productive in today’s complex business environment. Our Digital Currency group is proud to partner with members of the cryptocurrency community. Get to know us at withum.com/crypto.

In this week's episode, Nic and Matt torch the STABLE Act cosponsored by their local representative Stephen Lynch (MA-8). Also covered:  Stephen Lynch and Rashida Tlaib's STABLE Act What the STABLE Act requires of fintech providers hosting user balances What stablecoin issuers are not like banks Why the STABLE Act would be disastrous for competition in the Fintech space Why the moral positioning for the bill is internally inconsistent The prospects for the STABLE Act Why legislation like the STABLE Act will likely become USDC partners with Visa, and what it means for the industry Why the USDC-Visa partnership solves a critical issue that the industry has had for years BlockFi announces a Bitcoin-back credit card Larry Fink starts to shift his tone on Bitcoin Garry Cohn's bizarre new Bitcoin critique Our takeaways from the BCAP Bitcoin survey Will Bitcoin outlive the Euro? Content mentioned in this episode:  Spencer Bogart, Bitcoin is (Still) a Demographic Mega-Trend Niall Ferguson, Bitcoin Is Winning the Covid-19 Monetary Revolution The STABLE Act press release Coin Center, The Unintended (?) Consequences of the STABLE Act 

Mathias Imbach, cofounder and CEO of Sygnum Singapore, joins the show. In this episode:  How Mathias came to cofound Sygnum The state of affairs in Crypto Valley in Switzerland today Why crypto banks are necessary and useful Why the company is split – cofounders, offices, and investors – between Zurich and Singapore Why Switzerland and Singapore are suitable venues for a crypto bank The case for convergence between traditional financial infrastructure and the crypto industry Sygnum's product lineup Current regulatory attitudes towards the crypto industry in Switzerland in Singapore How Sygnum compares with the entities receiving crypto-focused bank charters in the U.S. Switzerland's treatment of the Travel Rule for crypto exchanges The current state of EU regulations for crypto service providers How Sygnum created a tokenized Swiss Franc backed directly by central bank liabilities Differences between tokenized base money and a state-issued CBDC Mathias' explanations for the renewed enthusiasm for Bitcoin in the market Why Bitcoin and gold decoupled earlier this year – and how Bitcoin stopped being a rates bet How Sygnum's clients are an indication of the changing nature of Bitcoin investors

Pelle Brændgaard, the cofounder and CEO of Notabene, an enterprise software company building compliance tools to enable trusted cryptoasset transactions between financial services firms, joins the show. In this episode we discuss: Pelle’s early work in distributed systems and pre-bitcoin cyber-cash projects His path to cofounding Uport and his views on decentralized identity systems The vision of Notabene how the firm is addressing the compliance needs of financial institutions and crypto exchanges and brokerages His views on the travel rule and how this will impact market participants The unhosted/hosted wallets debate Learn more about Notabene here. Sponsor notes: Withum is a forward-thinking, technology-driven advisory and accounting firm committed to helping our clients be more profitable, efficient and productive in today’s complex business environment. Our Digital Currency group is proud to partner with members of the cryptocurrency community. Get to know us at withum.com/crypto.