Shanahan on Literacy

Timothy Shanahan
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Nov 8, 2025 • 10min

Whole Books or Excerpts? Which Do the Most to Promote Reading Ability

Recently, there have been claims that reading achievement is being suppressed because schools are teaching reading with excerpts and other short pieces rather than with complete books. These critics say that they want to go back to a time when reading was taught with complete books. This podcast explores those claims and reveals what research has to say on the matter.
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Oct 25, 2025 • 13min

Don’t Confuse Reading Comprehension and Learning to Read (and to Reread)

Are we making our instructional decisions based upon comprehension data or learning data? Is our purpose to make sure that students gain immediate comprehension of the instructional text or is it to improve kids' reading ability so they will be more successful with future texts? The answer might surprise you.
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Oct 11, 2025 • 13min

Considering Running Records, and No, I Don’t Beat My Wife Anymore

I've argued against teaching reading at students' instructional levels. Does that mean that I'm against running records and informal reading inventories? What could such tests possibly provide if you aren't teaching with leveled books? This podcast will answer those questions and many more.
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Sep 27, 2025 • 19min

What Role Should Pictures Play in Teaching Reading?

This podcast explores the role that pictures play in teaching decoding, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.
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Sep 20, 2025 • 12min

Disciplinary Literacy Goes to Elementary School

This podcast explains the nature of disciplinary literacy and lays out a description of what role it should play in the elementary school reading curriculum.
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Sep 6, 2025 • 9min

Our Middle School Reading Scores are Dropping – Help!

Middle school reading scores are stagnant or dropping all over the country. What can we do about that? This podcast explores what a science of reading based response should look like. If you want to help upper elementary, middle school, and high school readers, please tune in!
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Aug 23, 2025 • 15min

Rejecting Instructional Level Theory

The discussion challenges the conventional belief that students learn best from leveled books. It highlights a crucial shift towards grade-level texts, emphasizing their importance for college readiness. Research reveals that students perform better when exposed to challenging materials. Evidence against traditional instructional level theory is examined, showcasing its lack of robust support. The podcast also underscores the vital role of teachers in driving student success rather than relying solely on minimal support models.
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Aug 9, 2025 • 15min

Modeling in Fluency Instruction

"Experts" make lots of recommendations about how to teach oral reading or text reading fluency. One of those recommendations is that it is important to "model" oral reading for the students. The research is nearly silent on this issue, so what makes sense?
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5 snips
Aug 2, 2025 • 13min

What is the Science of Reading?

This episode explores what it meant by the term "science of reading" and it distinguishes that idea from a "science of reading instruction." The issue here has to do with what kind of evidence should be used to determine how best to teach reading.
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Jul 26, 2025 • 15min

Print-to-Speech or Speech-to-Print? That is the Question

This episode explores the effectiveness of Orton-Gillingham approaches to the teaching of phonics as well as which method is best for facilitating growth in decoding -- teaching students connect letters to sounds or sounds to letters.

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