Shanahan on Literacy

Timothy Shanahan
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Jan 10, 2026 • 12min

What We Talk About When We Talk About Curriculum

This podcast explores the unfortunate implications of confusing curriculum and instruction. Teachers would do better to distinguish those concepts and to coordinate the one with the other.
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Dec 20, 2025 • 8min

Should We Be Using "Words Correct Per Minute"?

Reading ability is often measured through oral reading fluency. These days that means having students read passages aloud and counting the numbers of words per minute read accurately. While this has value, it can lead teachers to encourage reading speed over the other elements of fluency (accuracy and prosody). It is important to remember that speed and automaticity are not the same thing, though we use speed as a proxy for the latter. This podcast reviews research that suggests another possibility for evaluating automaticity.
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Dec 13, 2025 • 19min

What Teachers Need to Know about Sentence Comprehension

For years, teachers were told that teaching English grammar had no impact on reading comprehension or quality of writing. A more recent substantial body of evidence reveals the importance of sentence comprehension in comprehension. This podcast examines that evidence and makes instructional suggestions that can help increase reading achievement.
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Dec 6, 2025 • 19min

Literacy Charities for 2026

Each year, Shanahan on Literacy identifies the highest rated national, regional, and international Literacy Charities. Find out which ones you want to help -- and which might be a source of support for your students and school.
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Nov 29, 2025 • 9min

Won’t Challenging Texts Discourage Young Readers?

Research indicates that teaching reading at students' "reading levels" provides no advantages and may do harm when it comes to learning. However, many teachers are less worried about learning, and more concerned about the impact teaching with complex text may have on students' classroom behavior and motivation for reading. This podcast explores those concerns.
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Nov 8, 2025 • 10min

Whole Books or Excerpts? Which Do the Most to Promote Reading Ability

Recently, there have been claims that reading achievement is being suppressed because schools are teaching reading with excerpts and other short pieces rather than with complete books. These critics say that they want to go back to a time when reading was taught with complete books. This podcast explores those claims and reveals what research has to say on the matter.
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Oct 25, 2025 • 13min

Don’t Confuse Reading Comprehension and Learning to Read (and to Reread)

Explore the fascinating distinction between reading comprehension and the learning process. Discover whether immediate comprehension or long-term reading ability should guide instructional choices. A teacher's inquiry sparks a discussion about text difficulty and its impact on fluency. Learn why some research suggests that simpler texts may not enhance learning. Unlock the power of complex texts as opportunities for skill development. Uncover how rereading can significantly boost comprehension and memory, especially when guided effectively.
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Oct 11, 2025 • 13min

Considering Running Records, and No, I Don’t Beat My Wife Anymore

I've argued against teaching reading at students' instructional levels. Does that mean that I'm against running records and informal reading inventories? What could such tests possibly provide if you aren't teaching with leveled books? This podcast will answer those questions and many more.
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Sep 27, 2025 • 19min

What Role Should Pictures Play in Teaching Reading?

This podcast explores the role that pictures play in teaching decoding, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.
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Sep 20, 2025 • 12min

Disciplinary Literacy Goes to Elementary School

This podcast explains the nature of disciplinary literacy and lays out a description of what role it should play in the elementary school reading curriculum.

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