The Hub with Wang Guan

The 2025 BRICS Summit has just concluded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, under the theme "Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance." What does this summit mean for the world today? Why are more countries choosing to join or align with the BRICS platform? What fresh momentum can BRICS generate at a time when protectionism and unilateralism are on the rise?

American chip giant NVIDIA is reportedly set to launch its B30 GPU in China this July. The chip is believed to be specifically designed to bypass Washington's increasingly stringent AI export controls. Tailored for a market under growing strain, the B30 release could significantly reshape the global semiconductor landscape. But it also raises critical questions, especially in terms of implications for AI innovation. How will this impact the escalating U.S.-China tech rivalry? What does it signal about the evolving balance of geopolitical power in this digital age?

This year's World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Tianjin convenes about 1,700 representatives from over 90 countries and regions. They're here to seek answers to some of the most pressing issues of our times. Given today's geopolitical uncertainties, rivalries and increasing tension in the Middle East, what is the latest forecast and outlook on the global economy? What is the future of multilateralism? How do they assess the performance of the Chinese economy as of late?

June 20th marks World Refugee Day. The number of refugees worldwide has doubled from the year 2015 through 2025. Doaa Al Zamel is a Syrian refugee who fled her home country over a decade ago. Her incredible journey of ordeal was written into a book by the current Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Melissa Fleming. In this special edition of The Hub, Wang Guan discusses with them the issue of refugees.

Leaders from China and the five Central Asian nations have come together in Astana, Kazakhstan, for the second China–Central Asia Summit. This high-level gathering is far more than a routine diplomatic event: it represents a defining moment for regional cooperation. Against a backdrop of global uncertainty, expectations are soaring. What tangible progress has been achieved since the Xi'an Declaration? What does this evolving partnership mean for regional stability and economic integration? Can this summit help forge a closer China–Central Asia community with a shared future?

Doug Bando, a former special assistant to President Reagan at the Cato Institute, Fabian Zulig, an economist with the European Policy Center, and Dennis Simon, a senior lecturer at Duke's Asian Pacific Studies Institute, delve into the complexities of U.S.-China relations. They discuss the delicate balance of competition and collaboration in trade, the impact of rising tensions on global economies, and the evolving role of Europe in this dynamic. The conversation emphasizes the urgent need for dialogue to overcome mistrust and promote collective action against global challenges.

On June 9, up to 700 Marines were mobilized to Los Angeles, aiding the over 2,000 National Guard troops deployed by the federal government to California without the state's consent—the first such unilateral action since 1965. This came on the heels of immigration raids targeting Latino communities, triggering unrest marked by tear gas, rubber bullets, and attacks on journalists. What's fueling this rupture in the American political fabric? Does this latest clash expose deeper fractures in the United States' domestic and democratic institutions?

Harvey Zolten, a Senior Fellow at the Center for China and Globalization, and Liu Baocheng, Dean of the Center for International Business Ethics, discuss the rapid rise of China as a travel destination. They highlight traveler-friendly measures like the instant tax refund system designed to boost international tourism. The conversation dives into how these changes streamline shopping experiences for visitors. Additionally, they touch on the importance of folk diplomacy in reshaping global perceptions of China and fostering cultural connectivity.

Daniel Morales, an Associate Professor at Sun Yat-Sen University, and Jiang Shishue, Director of the Center for Latin American Studies at Shanghai University, delve into China's upcoming visa-free policy for five Latin American nations. They discuss how this initiative will strengthen political, economic, and cultural ties, particularly benefiting young travelers and businesses. The conversation also highlights the historical context of visa restrictions and explores the agricultural partnerships enhancing trade, especially between China and Brazil.

In this engaging discussion, Liu Baocheng, an expert in the Chinese economy, and William Lee, chief economist at the Milken Institute, delve into China's solid economic growth in 2025, including a surprising 5.4% GDP increase. They explore strategies to enhance consumer confidence and the importance of investments in education for sustainable development. The duo also tackles the challenges of U.S.-China trade relations, emphasizing how China navigates tariffs and shifts focus to high-tech manufacturing to stay competitive in a global market.