
Scaling Knowledge
Scaling Knowledge is a blog and podcast about progress, epistemology, and AI.
more at https://scalingknowledge.substack.com/about
Latest episodes

Jul 23, 2023 • 1h 3min
AI, Airships, Knowledge Retrieval, & More w/ Anton Troynikov, Founder @ Chroma
Anton Troynikov, Founder @ Chroma, dives into topics like airships, AI, knowledge retrieval, and job displacement caused by AI in this insightful and thought-provoking podcast. Other highlights include discussions on techno optimism, AI native platforms, theorem proving, and frameworks for taking your work seriously.

Jul 22, 2023 • 34min
The Myth of Artificial Intelligence with Erik J. Larson
Author Erik J. Larson discusses the unpredictability of invention, limits of deep learning progress, abduction in hypothesis generation, creativity and serendipity, the myth of self-improving machines, combining deep learning and symbolic approaches in AI knowledge.

Jul 14, 2023 • 3h 7min
The Almanack of Keith Rabois
Keith Rabois, a tech executive and investor, shares insights on navigating startup operations, building successful teams, and the importance of forging product market fit. He discusses the concept of vertically integrated businesses, the role of CEOs as editors, and the qualities of successful founders. Rabois also explores the significance of investing in good people and contrarian thinking, as well as strategies for effective time management and prioritization. Additionally, he touches on health, personal development, and social connections.

Jun 19, 2023 • 1h 16min
Moats in AI, Real and Regulatory with Brian Chau
We discuss qualitative and quantitative moats, midwits, altruism, egalitarianism, regulation, obstructionism and more.
Twitter
Brian (@psychosort)
Moritz (@moritzW42)
Blogs
Brian: From the New World
Moritz: Scaling Knowledge
Content:
(00:00) Brian's background
(03:20) On writing
(07:05) AI doomers: steel man and critique
(14:05) Job displacement
(19:20) Signaling jobs
(28:20) Future economics of art
(31:10) Qualitative v. quantitative moats (Google doc leak)
(37:00) Midwits and conformity selection
(40:00) How to fix Midwits phenomenon (Civil service reforms)
(42:00) Why the free market selects against the free market
(46:00) Problems with regulators (FDA and co.)
(52:00) The root of Altruism
(55:00) Origin of envy
(55:25) Conspiracy theories and egalitarianism
(1:00:00) Egalitarian murders
(1:06:45) Polarization and obstructionism
(1:09:05) Obstructionism and regulation
(1:10:25) Issue polarization, affective polarization, and partisanship
(1:12:00) Education system and the Freddie deBoer case

May 26, 2023 • 41min
Naval and others on Freedom, Consensus, Zone of Genius, Identity, and the Evolution of Truth [Airchat Part 2]
Part 1: Naval and others on Product Design, Smart Glasses, the AI Industry, 10x Designers, and more.
A collection of conversations from Airchat
Find Scaling Knowledge on other platforms
Full transcript
Content
(00:00) Intro
(00:58) Amazon Gentrification
(02:01) Freedom
(04:22) Innovation
(05:25) Consensus
(07:00) Numeracy Skills
(08:19) Mastery and Creativity Intersection
(09:20) Fun
(10:41) Curiosity
(13:48) Nassim Taleb and Deutsch
(18:20) Identity and Epistemology
(23:20) Evolution of Truth
(24:06) Naval on organized religion
(26:42) Curiosity
(26:42) Zone of Genius
(29:53) The great Scientists
(33:00) Nature vs. Nurture
(40:09) Outro

5 snips
May 21, 2023 • 41min
Naval and others on Product Design, Smart Glasses, the AI Industry, 10x Designers, and more [Airchat Part 1]
Part 2: Naval and others on Freedom, Consensus, Zone of Genius, Identity, and the Evolution of Truth [Airchat Part 2]
A collection of conversations from Airchat.
Find Scaling Knowledge on other platforms. Scaling Knowledge blog.
Full transcript here.
Content
(00:00) Intro
(00:56) Simplicity
(05:34) Design feeling natural
(06:46) Smart Glasses
(14:00) AirPods
(16:06) Humane (hu.ma.ne)
(24:10) Conversational Dunbar number
(25:10) AI Industry and platforms
(29:04) Disrupting Ebay
(34:00) 10x Engineers/Designers
(40:59) Outro
People
Naval
Twitter
Airchat
Brian
Twitter
AirChat
Kumar
Twitter
AirChat
Keith
AirChat
Tom
Twitter
AirChat
Moritz
Twitter
AirChat
Kyle Barber
Patryush Sing
Raghav Gulati
Petri Kajander
Some AirChat Links
Conversational Dunbar number
product design simplicity (Naval)
product design simplicityu (Brian)
natural design

Mar 27, 2023 • 1h 5min
On Communities of Knowledge, Virtue Signalling, & Sacred Values vs. Consequences with Steven A. Sloman (Author of 'The Knowledge Illusion')
The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Never Think Alone: https://www.amazon.com/Knowledge-Illusion-Never-Think-Alone/dp/0399184368
Stevens Bio: https://vivo.brown.edu/display/ssloman
Steven on Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YL5RTcUAAAAJ
Follow Moritz on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MoritzW42

Mar 3, 2023 • 1h 15min
On Accelerating the Growth of Knowledge & Wealth - with Logan Chipkin
I had fun chatting with my friend Logan Chipkin about various topics and misconceptions related to the growth of knowledge and wealth including:
Austrian Economics and Critical Rationalism
Black Box View of Government
Economic Creationism
Time Imperialists
Why Equality is undesirable
Moralizing
Anarcho Capitalism
Austrian Economics
Subscribe to Scaling Knowledge: https://scalingknowledge.substack.com
Follow Logan on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ChipkinLogan
Follow Moritz on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MoritzW42

Oct 2, 2022 • 2h 12min
Kenneth Stanley - Interestingness, Novelty Search vs. Objectives in Education & Learning
Follow Kenneth on Twitter: https://twitter.com/kenneth0stanley and check out his website!
Subscribe to Scaling Knowledge: https://scalingknowledge.substack.com
Follow James on Twitter: https://twitter.com/experilearning
Follow Moritz on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MoritzW42
0:00 - Intro
1:02 - Why are objectives flawed? What does it mean for the education system?
14:48 - What feedback have you gotten from students/parents/teachers/administrators?
21:37 - How can students implement non-objective driven search book while in school?
31:21 - What is the role of curiosity in non-objective driven search?
39:55 - Is our nose for the interesting innate? Is it fixed ability, or can it improve/get worse over time? Does the education system worsen it?
49:25 - How does novelty search accumulate complexity?
59:36 - Can following your interests just cause you to spin your wheels, not making any significant progress? What is the risk-reward tradeoff in novelty search
1:11:27 - Startups and non-objective search.
1:19:40 - Homeschooling - balancing non-objective driven learning with objective-driven learning.
1:28:11 - Knowledge accumulation in society and open-endedness.
1:35:11 - Creating networks/communities to facilitate open-ended search in education and beyond.
1:48:51 - How to adapt to the mindset of non-objective search and taking risks?
1:55:15 - Would privatization of the education system help? How can we measure whether an open-ended system is making progress?
2:04:37 - Minimum criteria and open-ended systems. Observing rather than measuring open-ended systems.
2:09:16 - Closing comments

Oct 2, 2022 • 45min
Epistemology, The Burden Of Knowledge And Open-Endedness with James B
Subscribe to Scaling Knowledge: https://scalingknowledge.substack.com
Follow Moritz on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MoritzW42
Follow James on Twitter: https://twitter.com/experilearning
Remember Everything You Learn from Podcasts
Save insights instantly, chat with episodes, and build lasting knowledge - all powered by AI.