Firewalls Don't Stop Dragons Podcast

It's that time of year again - time to see which popular gifts make my privacy/security Naughty and Nice lists! You want to make sure that when you're giving gifts to your loved ones that you're not also giving gifts to hackers and data miners! I'll also start to catch you up on several of the news stories from the past few weeks including Google's access to private medical info of tens of millions of people, a researcher finding 146 different Android bugs coming right out of the box, more creepy updates on the Ring Doorbell, and a very welcome federal court ruling about your rights at the US border.

Today in part 2 of my deeply insightful interview with author Kris Shaffer, we discuss how marketers and foreign powers have been capturing our attention and even manipulating our responses. We'll discuss how these techniques were used in the 2016 US presidential election and in other critical voting situations. In many cases, it's sufficient to make people stay home or to sow doubt in the election results. But we'll also discuss whether some of these sames tools and techniques can be used to expose manipulation and tip the scales back in our favor. Kris Shaffer, PhD (Yale University, 2011), is a data scientist and Senior Computational Disinformation Analyst for Yonder. He co-authored "The Tactics and Tropes of the Internet Research Agency", a report prepared for the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Kris has consulted for multiple U.S. government agencies, non-profits, and universities on matters related to digital disinformation, data ethics, and digital pedagogy. Kris is the author of Data versus Democracy: How Big Data Algorithms Shape Opinions and Alter the Course of History, published July 2019 by Apress. Further Info Data versus Democracy: https://www.apress.com/us/book/9781484245392 Kris Shaffer’s website: https://pushpullfork.com Weapons of Math Destruction: https://weaponsofmathdestructionbook.com/ Automating Inequality: https://virginia-eubanks.com/ The Great Hack: https://www.thegreathack.com/ Give Thanks and Donate: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/give-thanks-donate/

They say we are in the Information Age and that data is the new oil. But many (including my guest, Kris Shaffer) are saying that was is truly valuable today is attention, not information. Information is so plentiful now that it almost has no value. And because just about everything on the internet is free, we're paying for it with our attention. Marketers have gone to great lengths to study human behavior and they know exactly how to get and keep our attention. Unfortunately, these techniques can also be used to distract us and manipulate us. We'll discuss this and much more in today's interview (part 1 of 2). Kris Shaffer, PhD (Yale University, 2011), is a data scientist and Senior Computational Disinformation Analyst for Yonder. He co-authored "The Tactics and Tropes of the Internet Research Agency", a report prepared for the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Kris has consulted for multiple U.S. government agencies, non-profits, and universities on matters related to digital disinformation, data ethics, and digital pedagogy. Kris is the author of Data versus Democracy: How Big Data Algorithms Shape Opinions and Alter the Course of History, published July 2019 by Apress. Further Info Data versus Democracy: https://www.apress.com/us/book/9781484245392 Kris Shaffer’s website: https://pushpullfork.com Carey’s Best & Worst Gifts for 2019: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/best-worst-gifts-2019/

Marketing companies have come up with may clever ways to track our travels around the web, hoping to garner as much information about us as they can. At the same time, privacy-conscious organizations have given us tools to maintain our anonymity by countering these tracking technologies. It's the usual arms race - one that privacy advocates were mostly winning, with VPN's, blocking third party cookies, and privacy-enhancing browser plugins. But now we're faced with the nuclear option: browser fingerprinting. Our browsers cough up dozens of detailed bits of information about us: OS type and version, browser type and version, fonts and plugins installed, monitor resolution, and much more. When taken together, this information creates a fingerprint of our system - one that is often very unique. Preventing this sort of fingerprinting is extremely difficult, making most of the above privacy-enhancing techniques useless. I'll tell you how it works and what you can do to mitigate this. In other news: Facebook sues NSO Group for using WhatsApp to track people; Google buys FitBit (and all its data); Apple's privacy website is revamped; Microsoft Office is building in much-needed protections against infected files; and researchers figure out how to hack Siri, Alexa and Google Home from afar using lasers.

How are our identities stolen? What happens to our identity information after its been stolen? Once we realize we've been hacked, what can we do to mitigate the damage and recover from the consequences? I'll discuss this and much more with Amyn Gilani from 4iQ - including why you shouldn't be participating in all those fun social media quizzes. Amyn Gilani leads strategy and product at 4iQ. Previously, he was a Chief Technologist at Booz Allen Hamilton where he provided expertise to federal and commercial clients focusing on incident response, red teaming, threat hunting, and cybersecurity operations engineering. Prior to joining Booz Allen, Amyn was a Vice President in Information Security at Goldman Sachs where he led Red Team Operations and emulated sophisticated attacks against securities trading platforms and payment systems. He began his career serving in the United States Air Force as an intelligence analyst and was on detail at National Security Agency and United States Cyber Command. Further Info: 4iQ: https://4iq.com/Report identity theft and other resources: https://www.identitytheft.gov/Defending Digital podcast: https://defendingdigital.com/carey-parker-firewalls-dont-stop-dragons/

I've been a Dropbox user for many, many years. But recently, they've gotten really pushy - trying to get me to save all my photos and docs there, integrating with MS Office when I didn't ask it to, and pushing me to upgrade. Now it tells me I need to deactivate all but three devices (I have probably 7-8). I've been looking for a secure and (more importantly) private alternative for a while now, and this pushed me to move. Today I'll compare several cloud sync services and tell you why I picked Sync.com. In other news: Firefox keeps delivering excellent privacy features and gets top ranks in two new reports; NordVPN was "hacked" but you shouldn't be worried; ISP are lobbying hard to stop DNS over HTTPS in browsers; some clever researchers show how to create legitimate Amazon Echo and Google Home apps that can eavesdrop and phish for passwords; and macOS Catalina arrives with several bugs but also several welcome new security features. Further Info: Sign up for Sync.com (referral gets us both 1GB extra); http://www.sync.com/get-started?_sync_refer=bd7921700Switch to Firefox: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/

You've got ransomware! Now what? If you had the foresight to create safe backups, you can restore your data and move on. Sometimes the hackers screw up and you can actually recover your files directly without paying for the key. But in many cases, you have no real choice but to pay. Cyber insurance can not only help you cover those costs, but insurers can deal directly with the hackers for you and help you with the restoration process. Joshua Motta is the CEO and Co-founder of Coalition, the fastest-growing provider of cyber insurance for small to medium sized businesses. Having worked at the intersection of the intelligence, finance, and technology sectors at the CIA, Goldman Sachs, and most recently as an early employee and CxO of Cloudflare, he gained valuable insights into the minds of hackers and how — and why — they target specific organizations, as well as how organizations can most effectively manage cyber risk. He founded Coalition to provide a better way to protect small and midsize businesses from breaches and cyber incidents. Further Info: Coalition Cyber Insurer: https://www.thecoalition.com/Help with ransomware: https://www.nomoreransom.org/en/index.html

As our world becomes increasingly technical and interconnected, we become more susceptible to technical misfortunes and feel more impact when they inevitably occur. In the first half of my interview with Joshua Motta, we'll talk about the recent rise in ransomware attacks: how people and companies get infected, what we know about the hackers, and why ransomware is such an effective and debilitating attack. Joshua will even explain how ransomware has become a cottage industry unto itself. Joshua Motta is the CEO and Co-founder of Coalition, the fastest-growing provider of cyber insurance for small to medium sized businesses. Having worked at the intersection of the intelligence, finance, and technology sectors at the CIA, Goldman Sachs, and most recently as an early employee and CxO of Cloudflare, he gained valuable insights into the minds of hackers and how — and why — they target specific organizations, as well as how organizations can most effectively manage cyber risk. He founded Coalition to provide a better way to protect small and midsize businesses from breaches and cyber incidents. Further Info: Coalition Cyber Insurer: https://www.thecoalition.com/Help with ransomware: https://www.nomoreransom.org/en/index.html

What happens to all the files, photos, songs and other data on your devices when you resell them or throw them away? Well, if you don't do anything, all that data is still there, waiting for someone else to access it. A recent study showed that 60% of used hard drives still had accessible data on them. Today I'll tell you how to properly wipe the data from your smartphones and computers before you get rid of them. And there were a lot of other news items this week, including severe bugs in both Apple and Android smartphones, Cloudflare's wonderful new free mobile VPN app called Warp, a bug in WhatsApp that could allow complete takeover of your device, how to pronounce "GIF", the SIMJacker hack that affects well over a billion phones, and yet around call by the government to "backdoor" our encrypted communications. Further Info: Hope to Wipe Your Data: https://firewallsdontstopdragons.com/wipe-data-before-dumping-devices/Windows 10 privacy settings: https://spreadprivacy.com/windows-10-privacy-tips/

So what happens when your face print (or any biometric info) is stolen from a server? You can't change your face like you can change your password. Is there anything you can do to avoid your face being scanned or prevent your face from being recognized? What can you do right now to halt the use of facial recognition technologies while we sort out all the social implications? The answers to these questions and more in the second half of my interview with EPIC's Jeramie Scott! Jeramie Scott is Senior Counsel at EPIC and Director of the EPIC Domestic Surveillance Project. His work focuses on the privacy issues implicated by domestic surveillance programs with a particular focus on drones, AI, biometrics, and social media monitoring. Mr. Scott regularly litigates open government cases and cases arising under the Administrative Procedure Act. He is also a co-editor of "Privacy in the Modern Age: The Search for Solutions” and the author of “Social Media and Government Surveillance: The Case for Better Privacy Protections of Our Newest Public Space.” Prior to joining EPIC, Mr. Scott graduated from the New York University Law School where he was a clinic intern at the Brennan Center's Liberty and National Security Program. His work at the Brennan Center focused on civil liberty issues arising from local law enforcement surveillance. Further Info: Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC): https://epic.orgPrivacy in the Modern Age: The Search for Solutions: https://www.amazon.com/Privacy-Modern-Age-Search-Solutions/dp/1620971070Glenn Greenwald's TED Talk on Privacy: https://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_mattersPetition to ban the use of FRT: https://www.banfacialrecognition.com/