JAMA Health Forum Conversations

Firearms are the most common method of suicide in the US over the past decade. Primary care and mental health clinicians frequently interact with individuals at risk for suicide, but clinicians are often unaware of whether these patients have access to firearms. Julie Richards, PhD, from the Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute talks to JAMA Health Forum Editor John Ayanian and Deputy Editor Melinda Buntin about how responses to standard firearm access questions can foster collaborative planning for safe storage of firearms to improve suicide prevention. Related Content: Self-reported Access to Firearms Among Patients Receiving Care for Mental Health and Substance Use

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching effects on the use of health care services. Dr Nora Becker of the University of Michigan talks about her research on reductions in the use of women’s preventive health services, and JAMA Health Forum Editors Dr John Ayanian and Dr Melinda Buntin discuss other JAMA Health Forum pieces on the effects of state “reopenings” on COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths, the effects of day care closures on women’s participation in the labor force, and news about nursing home outbreaks of COVID-19. Related Content: Utilization of Women’s Preventive Health Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic CDC Estimates Thousands of Excess Deaths Among US Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease During COVID-19 Pandemic’s Early Months Most US Nursing Homes Had Multiple, Sustained COVID-19 Outbreaks, GAO Reports Association of Childcare Facility Closures With Employment Status of US Women vs Men During the COVID-19 Pandemic US Trends in COVID-19–Associated Hospitalization and Mortality Rates Before and After Reopening Economies Lessons Emerging From COVID-19 Responses by US States

Participating in value-based incentive programs imposes financial and time costs on physician practices.  Dhruv Khullar of Weill Cornell Medical College and Jason Hockenberry of Yale School of Public Health discuss these burdens, the challenge of quality measurement, and ways increase the “value” of value-based payment programs like Medicare’s Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS).  Related Content: Time and Financial Costs for Physician Practices Participating in MIPS Cost of Compliance With CMS Physician Quality Monitoring

A portfolio approach to health care payment reform, where a set number of alternative payment models are selected for testing because they work together to reduce waste, could be a more efficient way to reduce costs and incentivize quality. Michael Chernew, PhD, of Harvard University explains the idea in a conversation with JAMA Health Forum editors John Ayanian, MD, MPP and Melinda Buntin, PhD. Related Content: Alternative Health Care Payment Models—The Case for A Portfolio Strategy

JAMA Health Forum is a peer-reviewed, open access, online journal, focused on health policy, health care systems, and population health.  Our podcast each month presents highlights of new content from the journal, including timely interviews with authors of research studies and commentaries.  Follow us on jamahealthforum.com and jamanetworkaudio.com.