History of Japan

This week: the Meiji Bureaucracy, in all its glory. How did the system actually work? What sorts of people did it attract? And what happened when the United States tried to reform the system after 1945? Show notes here.

Explore Japan's unique bureaucratic history, shaped by Chinese influences and centralization efforts. Discover the contrast between American views and Japan's enduring system. Learn about the rise of meritocracy amid warrior governments and the fall of the Tokugawa era. Delve into the complexities of administrative reforms and how early Meiji leaders envisioned a merit-based bureaucracy. The narrative is rich with historical insights and highlights the tension between aristocratic power and central governance, setting the stage for modern bureaucratic evolution.

In this enlightening discussion, Charlotte Lai, a recent Oxford history graduate, dives into her experiences applying to graduate programs in the U.S. and U.K. She shares her unique research focus on Tokugawa whaling and valuable insights on choosing the right program, like Columbia’s deferred master's. Charlotte emphasizes the importance of matching with supervisors and securing strong references. She also provides encouragement for aspiring grad students about balancing ambition with practical backup plans—ideal for anyone curious about academia!

Here we are again, my friends! It's been two years since our last Q and A, and now it's time for a new one. Thank you all for your questions, and here's to another 100. Show notes here.

This week, we're talking about one of the oddest moments of the final years of feudalism: a spontaneous outbreak of dancing and religious worship collectively referred to as the "Ee Ja Nai Ka" movement. What was it, what motivated it, and how much can we even answer those questions to begin with? Show notes here.

This week, we're finishing our time with Kawai Koume by looking at how life in Wakayama had changed by the mid-1870s. Feudalism is no more, Confucianism is a historical relic, and the samurai class are in the midst of being consigned to the dustbin of history; so what is Koume thinking and doing as she's watching the world she grew up with vanish in the final years of her life? Show notes here.

This week, the Kawai family has finally made good in the world of feudal Wakayama--just in time for that world to come down around their ears. How did the family finally make it to the top, and what was it like for them to watch the shogunate and the samurai class itself implode? Show notes here.

After a long hiatus, the diary of Kawai Koume picks back up in 1853, a year of absolutely no world-shaking importance in Japanese history whatsoever-wait, I'm hearing from our producers that, in point of fact, some pretty crazy things are about to go down. And Kawai Koume, like many others, is frantically going to be trying to follow the latest news about it all while living her own life as best she can--and dealing with more than her share of tragedies. Show notes here.

This week, we'll look at the first chunk of Kawai Koume's diary, which deals with life in the 1830s--or as she knew it, the Tenpo Era. What can we learn about the lives of samurai and commoners in Wakayama during the final decades before the great crises that would end feudalism in Japan? Show notes here.

This week, we're starting a new miniseries focused on the life of Kawai Koume, a samurai woman living in Wakayama in the early 1800s. Today is going to be all about framing her life--what do we know about her upbringing, and about the city she grew up in during the twilight years of Japanese feudalism? Show notes here.