Lingthusiasm - A podcast that's enthusiastic about linguistics

Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne
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Jul 17, 2020 • 38min

46: Hey, no problem, bye! The social dance of phatics

How are you? Thanks, no problem. Stock, ritualistic social phrases like these, which are used more to indicate a particular social context rather than for the literal meaning of the words inside have a name in linguistics -- they’re called phatics! In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about the social dance of phatic expressions. We talk about common genres of phatics, including greetings, farewells, and thanking; how ordinary phrases come to take on a social meaning versus how existing phatic expressions can become literal again; and how phatics differ across languages and mediums, including speech, letters, email, and social media. This month’s bonus episode is about music and linguistics! Both speech and music can involve making sounds using the human body, but they also have differences. Different cultures highlight the similarities and differences between music and language in various ways, which we’ve received lots of questions about! In this episode, we talk about how languages with tone deal differently with matching up those tones to musical pitches, mapping drums and whistles onto language sounds in order to communicate across long distances, using linguistics to analyze genres of music like opera and beatboxing, and that time Gretchen went on holiday and actually ended up getting a demonstration of the whistled language Silbo Gomero. Support Lingthusiasm on Patreon to get access to this and 40 other bonus episodes, and to chat with fellow lingthusiasts in the Lingthusiasm patron Discord. Announcements: Gretchen’s book about internet language, Because Internet, is available in paperback! It includes a section on phatic expressions in email and social media as well as lots of other things about how we talk to each other online, including emoji, memes, what internet generation you belong to, a small cameo from Lauren and Lingthusiasm, and more! You can also still get the audiobook version, read by Gretchen herself (no Lauren though, sorry). It also makes a great gift for anyone you communicate with online. For links to things mentioned in this episode: https://lingthusiasm.com/post/623851629729464320/lingthusiasm-episode-46-hey-no-problem-bye-the
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Jun 19, 2020 • 39min

45: Tracing languages back before recorded history

Language is much older than writing. But audio and visual cues from sounds and signs don’t leave physical traces the way writing does. So when linguists want to figure out how people talked before history started being recorded, we need to engage in some careful detective work, by comparing two or more similar, known languages to (potentially!) reconstruct a hypothetical common ancestor. In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about these prehistoric languages that historical linguists have reconstructed, known as proto-languages. We dive into some of our favourite proto-languages (Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Algonquian, Proto-Pama-Nyungan, and Proto-Bantu), look at their characteristic grammatical signatures, and explain what we can and can’t know about the people who spoke them based on their vocabularies. --- This months bonus episode is about doing linguistics with kids! Child language acquisition is a perennial source of entertainment for the linguistically-inclined – and so is helping any young people in your life develop an interest in linguistics. In this episode, we talk about some of our favourite things to observe about how kids are learning language as well as linguistically-relevant books for children, middle grade, and young adult. Support Lingthusiasm on Patreon to get access to this and 39 other bonus episodes, and to chat with fellow lingthusiasts in the Lingthusiasm patron Discord. Announcements: We are delighted to announce the winners of the 2020 LingComm Grants. Here are the project titles for the 4 grantees, and there’s more information about each project on the LingComm website, as well as two honourable mentions. We’re very excited to share more with you as they develop. https://lingcomm.org/ The Black Language Podcast (Anansa Benbow) Nonbinary Linguistics youtube channel (Nina Lorence-Ganong) Jazicharnica (Јазичарница) blog (Nina Tunteva and Viktorija Blazheska) War of Words podcast (Juana de los Santos; Angela Makeviciuz; Antonella Moschetti; Néstor Bermúdez) We had over 75 applications from around the world and we'd like to thank all applicants for making the job of deciding extremely difficult! New masks By popular demand, our IPA, Tree and Esoteric Symbol designs are now available on these new non-medical grade reusable fabric masks from Redbubble. On our store you’ll find the white IPA characters on black, red or navy, and the esoteric symbols in white on black or green on black. If you fancy another colour, or the tree design, we’ve made masks available on all of the scarf pages. https://www.redbubble.com/people/lingthusiasm --- For links to everything mentioned in this episode visit our shownotes page: https://lingthusiasm.com/
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May 22, 2020 • 32min

44: Schwa, the most versatile English vowel

This podcast episode explores the versatility of schwa, a vowel sound found in words like about, broken, council, potato, and support. The hosts discuss the uniqueness of schwa having its own name, its role in English pronunciation and spelling, and its presence in different languages. They also mention a bonus episode on numbers available to Patreon supporters.
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Apr 17, 2020 • 43min

43: The grammar of singular they - Interview with Kirby Conrod

In this episode, linguist Kirby Conrod discusses their research on the grammar of singular they. Topics include social attitudes conveyed by pronouns, specific vs generic singular they, and the process of changing mental grammars. The podcast also explores synesthesia, including Gretchen's unique attitude-texture synesthesia.
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Mar 19, 2020 • 40min

42: What makes a language “easy”? It’s a hard question

This podcast explores the concept of language difficulty and factors that contribute to it, such as existing language knowledge and starting point. It discusses the differences between language acquisition in children and adults, and the impact of motivation on language learning. The importance of incorporating personal interests and identities in language learning experiences is emphasized, along with the value of any amount of learning.
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Feb 20, 2020 • 35min

41: This time it gets tense - The grammar of time

In this episode, the hosts discuss the grammar of time, examining how languages encode time into their grammar. They delve into the complexity of tense and explore its distinctions in different languages like English, French, and the Tifal language. They also explore the evolution of tenses and grammaticalization, focusing on the future tense in English. Additionally, they discuss the constraints on language, such as anatomy and physics, and how they relate to time travel.
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Jan 17, 2020 • 44min

40: Making machines learn language - Interview with Janelle Shane

AI researcher and author, Janelle Shane, discusses how AI 'sees' language, creating AI humor, and ethical issues. The hosts also explore AI's limitations, training data quirks, challenges in designing language-learning machines, and generating nonsensical ice cream names.
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13 snips
Dec 19, 2019 • 33min

39: How to rebalance a lopsided conversation

Why do some conversations seems to flow really easily, while other times, it feels like you can’t get a word in edgewise, or that the other person isn’t holding up their end of the conversation? In this episode of Lingthusiasm, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne have a conversation about the structure of conversations! Conversation analysts talk about a spectrum of how we take turns in conversation: some people are more high-involvement, while other people are more high-considerateness, depending on how much time you prefer to elapse between someone else’s turn and your own. These differences explain a lot about when conversations feel like they’re going off the rails and how to bring them back on track. — This month’s bonus episode is about onomatopoeia! We talk about words that take their inspiration from the sounds and experiences of the world around us, and how these words vary across languages. Support Lingthusiasm on Patreon to gain access to the onomatopoeia episode and 33 previous bonus episodes. patreon.com/lingthusiasm Lingthusiasm merch makes a great gift for yourself or other lingthusiasts! Check out IPA scarves, IPA socks, and more at lingthusiasm.com/merch For more links to everything mentioned in this episode, check out the shownotes at https://lingthusiasm.com/post/189762810146/lingthusiasm-episode-39-how-to-rebalance-a
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Nov 21, 2019 • 33min

38: Many ways to talk about many things - Plurals, duals and more

The Lingthusiasm podcast celebrates its anniversary and invites listeners to share their favorite linguistic facts. The episode explores plurals in English and discusses different strategies for forming plurals in various languages. The hosts examine the plural forms of 'octopus' in English, Latin, and Greek. They also delve into the presence of dual and trial forms in certain languages. Additionally, the chapter explores the concept of counting and provides resources for studying plurals.
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Oct 17, 2019 • 36min

37: Smell words, both real and invented

This episode of Lingthusiasm discusses the lack of vocabulary for describing scents compared to colors, research on language and smells, the creation of a scent-focused language for a novel, and the connection between smell and books. They also encourage listener engagement and promote bonus content and merchandise.

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