The OMFIF Podcast

Discourse on the rewiring of payments and financial markets has been dominated in 2024 by talk of unified ledgers. The technical promises and challenges this architecture entails are gradually becoming better understood, but before the prototypes can become reality, the legal challenges must be fully explored. Natalie Lewis, partner at Travers Smith, joins Lewis McLellan, editor of OMFIF’s Digital Monetary Institute, to discuss what the legal implications of unified ledgers will be.

Wendy Teleki, head of the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative at the World Bank, joins Arunima Sharan, senior economist at OMFIF's Economic and Monetary Policy Institute, to discuss how the We Finance Code is tackling the $1.7tn financing gap facing women entrepreneurs. They explore We-Fi's work across 80 countries and examine how supporting women-led businesses creates positive social impact through improved education, employment and economic empowerment.

Tokenisation is frequently discussed as a means of improving the efficiency of existing financial markets, but the technology may offer the chance to create entirely new types of economic activity. The immense reach of distributed ledger technology-based tokens makes them a vector of greater inclusion to types of markets previously inaccessible to the general public. Additionally, the collaborative decision-making facilitated by tokenisation can encourage new types of co-operation between competitors to achieve shared aims. Dominik Talebi, managing director of Global Trade Finance, joins Lewis McLellan, editor of OMFIF’s Digital Monetary Institute, to discuss the new economic paradigm that tokenisation is already beginning to offer.

Yara Aziz, economist at OMFIF’s Economic and Monetary Policy Institute, speaks with Ashleigh Lee, co-lead secretariat of the City of London Corporation’s Transition Finance Market Review, to discuss the findings of the Transition Finance Market Review report. They explore the challenges and opportunities in scaling transition finance, strategies to prevent greenwashing and the global collaboration required to drive decarbonisation.

In this engaging discussion, Max Castelli, head of strategy for sovereign institutions at UBS Asset Management, delves into the evolving role of the U.S. dollar against a backdrop of potential dedollarisation. He highlights Saudi Arabia’s notable decision to join the mBridge multi-currency CBDC platform, exploring the implications for the dollar's future and the competition posed by emerging currencies like the RMB. Castelli analyzes the risks to dollar supremacy amid global geopolitical shifts and innovations in financial systems.

Flavio Carpenzano, Fixed Income Investment Director at Capital Group, dives into the intricacies of the investment-grade credit market. He highlights the record $1.4 trillion issuance in 2024 and discusses how credit spreads are compressing amid high demand. The conversation also covers the differing dynamics of the U.S. and European markets, the impact of geopolitical risks, and future opportunities as easing monetary policies take effect. Expect insights on navigating potential volatility and strategic security selection in this evolving landscape.

Bitcoin's price has surged following Donald Trump's victory in the US election. Trump's campaign was calculated to appeal to the crypto world, so the move comes as no surprise, but what are policy changes can we expect and do they warrant this kind of explosive price action? To discuss these questions, Lewis McLellan, editor of the Digital Monetary Institute at OMFIF, is joined by Brian Whitehurst, head of regulatory affairs at Lukka, Suzanne Morsfield, global head at Lukka, and Dorothy DeWitt, chief executive officer of Tölt Strategies and former director of market oversight at the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

A recent OMFIF-EY report on the future of public money outlines the need for governments to embrace new ideas, frameworks and technology. Joining Nikhil Sanghani, managing director, Economic and Monetary Policy Institute at OMFIF, is Mark MacDonald, global public finance management leader at EY, and Joachim Schwerin, principal economist, DG GROW at the European Commission. They discuss why governments should embrace new technology as well as how blockchain and artificial intelligence can improve public finance outcomes, the need for greater understanding and the importance of public-private partnerships.

Anne Simpson, global head of sustainability at Franklin Templeton, joins Emma McGarthy, head of OMFIF’s Sustainable Policy Institute, to assess the role of public pension and sovereign funds in transition finance. They also discuss the work of the Transition Finance Working Group, which has spoken with 12 of the biggest funds on their transition strategies and challenges. The working group conversations have been distilled into a research report by OMFIF, which will be launched at a seminar during COP29.   To join OMFIF, Franklin Templeton and global public funds at COP29, register here.   To read more about OMFIF's Transition Finance insight, click here.

2024 has seen exciting developments in the wholesale central bank digital currency space. Abbas Albasha, senior strategy consultant for CBDC at Giesecke+Devrient, joins Lewis McLellan, OMFIF's Digital Monetary Institute editor, to discuss the value that wholesale CBDC can offer economies, how they can integrate with other forms of money including retail CBDC and some of the challenges those looking to implement them are facing.