

Becoming Antifragile
IJ Makan
Timeless wisdom from history's greatest minds on love, happiness, meaning, peace and enlightenment.
Support my mission in recovering wisdom: https://becomingantifragile.com
Support my mission in recovering wisdom: https://becomingantifragile.com
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 14, 2024 • 41min
011: How To Apply Ancient Wisdom to Modern Life - King Solomon
Lessons from the book of Proverbs.
Attributed to King Solomon, Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings, parables and poetry that teaches the importance of getting wisdom and understanding. Proverbs is one of three wisdom literature in the Old Testament.
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00:00 - Excerpt from Proverbs and short background
04:20 - Why read Proverbs
05:40 - Embrace Lady Wisdom
07:30 - Avoid the Temptress
09:40 - Overcome and slay your lower man
15:35 - The beginning of wisdom, get wisdom
17:45 - Gaining wisdom is a long-term play
18:30 - Proverbs = probability
20:05 - What is more valuable than gold?
21:15 - What is the path to wisdom?
24:25 - Control your tongue
25:20 - Be action-oriented
29:00 - Gaining immortality
30:00 - The Queen’s secret lesson for kings
32:00 - Self-control & sobriety movement
34:50 - Why patience is required for wisdom
36:05 - Lady wisdom vs. Lady Folly (the Temptress)
38:10 - Challenge
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
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Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Jan 7, 2024 • 54min
010: How To Unlock The Secret To Happiness - Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Lessons from Finding Flow by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. He was a professor of psychology and education at the University of Chicago, and he's the author of the bestselling Flow.
Finding Flow is a guide to reclaiming ownership of our lives. And a call to dedicate our lives to increasing our capacity for flow states through complete engagement to achieve higher satisfaction levels.
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00:00- What is flow?
04:43 - Why you want flow states in your life?
06:20 - Psychic entropy
08:00 - Industrial revolution and the desire for leisure time
09:47 - The difference in work styles of the West and tribes
12:10 - Workaholic vs. craftsman
14:50 - Happiness requires flow states
16:25 - Do activities that give you purpose and dream big
19:10 - Why having a goal is a perquisite for achieving flow
20:25 - Don’t let genetics or environment determine your life
23:48 - Meditation as an example of getting into flow
27:00 - The opposite of flow is hell
30:15 - Active vs. passive leisure activities
41:02 - The killer of flow states & embracing solitude to increase your capacity for flow
46:00 - Autotelic individual and doing work that decreases entropy
51:05 - Challenges
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
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Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Jan 1, 2024 • 56min
009: How To Achieve Your Dreams And Find Meaning - Arnold Schwarzenegger
Lessons from studying Be Useful by Arnold Schwarzenegger. In Be Useful, Arnold reveals his tool kit for how he achieved all his dreams, and why he believes you can use the same tool for your life.
Arnold is the world’s greatest bodybuilder, highest-paid movie star, and was leader of the world’s sixth-largest economy. He achieved all this by following a process of clear vision, big thinking, hard work, direct communication, resilient problem-solving, open-minded curiosity, and giving back. His father taught him one lesson: be useful. He never forgot it
Freya India's article - No, not everyone needs therapy.
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00:00:00 - Why Arnold wrote Be Useful
00:03:24 - Having a vision for your life
00:05:20 - How Arnold achieve all his impossible dreams
00:08:05 - Your 85-year-old self time travelling to you
00:10:45 - What is vision?
00:13:20 - The discipline of staying consistent even with the little habits
00:15:00 - The power of visualization and emotionally charging them
00:18:45 - Pain is temporary & characters are built amid pain
00:20:00 - The problem of suffering
00:22:00 - Amor fati, Nietzsche’s eternal recurrence
00:24:50 - “Wenn schon, denn schon” & why James Cameron inspired Arnold
00:28:20 - Don’t let the doubters, the haters, stop you from achieving your vision
00:30:15 - There is no plan B! Plan B is to succeed at plan A
00:34:00 - Believe in yourself!
00:36:00 - You only fail if you quit, so don't quit
00:38:20 - Victim mindset leading to unhealthy therapy culture (Freya India)
00:40:00 - Don’t be a victim of your circumstances
00:43:00 - “Two ears, one mouth” and why you should never stop reading and learning
00:46:30 - Don’t let your curiosity turn into a brittle brick
00:49:00 - Finding the greatest meaning in helping others
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
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Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Dec 24, 2023 • 46min
008: How To Master Your Mind And Achieve Enlightenment - The Buddha
Lessons from The Dhammapada by The Buddha. A collection of sayings/teachings from The Buddha on how you can master your mind, how to not let outside events affect you, and how to achieve enlightenment.
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00:00:00 - Control your mind, find happiness
00:03:50 - On dying well
00:06:55 - The impermanence of life
00:09:10 - Chasing world desires vs. Enlightenment
00:12:57 - How to control your mind
00:14:50 - How the Buddha became the Buddha
00:19:00 - Live a life of moderation not overindulgence
00:23:57 - Self discipline = freedom
00:28:00 - Hedonist life vs. virtuous life
00:28:40 - Protect your mind from the monsoon rain
00:31:30 - Practice what you preach
00:34:10 - Reflecting on your life
00:35:40 - Moderation is the key to happiness
00:37:10 - How to become wise
00:38:40 - No-one has a monopoly on truth
00:40:00 - Attaining nirvana, keep bad company away
00:42:00 - Better to live a short virtuous life than long mediocre life
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
-
Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Dec 17, 2023 • 48min
007: How To Stop People Pleasing and Start Living - Epictetus
Lessons from The Manual (Enchiridion) by Epictetus.
The Manual (complied by Arrian) is a set of 53 short practical precepts. The goal of the book is to guide and help Stoics navigate daily life. Epictetus was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 2nd century. He’s one of the most influential figures in Stoicism. He was born into slavery. But later gained his freedom becoming a teacher.
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00:00:00 - Stop waiting for other people's approval
00:02:16 - Epictetus’ background
00:04:44 - How should we act as humans?
00:05:22 - Control what is in your power to be happy
00:07:50 - Higher man vs. lower man
00:09:13 - Practice non-attachment
00:12:00 - Death of a child, how to be a friend in times of suffering, how to grieve with your friend
00:14:14 - Your opinion about death causes you to suffer
00:18:41 - When you love, you take the risk of suffering
00:20:30 - How to live in a chaotic world
00:23:20 - How to dine among the gods
00:26:12 - Becoming free
00:28:30 - Don’t let others opinions affect your inner peace
00:33:00 - Don’t be a people-pleaser (if you live for the praises of others, you’re a slave)
00:37:00 - Don’t be an a**hole either (instead live in harmony with opposites)
00:38:55 - Master your mind
00:41:24 - Avoid overindulgence for it weakens the mind
00:44:10 - A philosopher takes responsibility for all things that happen to him
00:45:36 - Take care who you surround yourself with
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
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Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Dec 11, 2023 • 1h 5min
006: How To Harness The Power of Visualization For Success - Maxwell Maltz
Lesson from Psycho-Cybernetics by Maxwell Maltz.
Psycho-Cybernetics is a well-known self-improvement book. Its author, Maxwell Maltz, was a plastic surgeon who discovered that his patients frequently needed more than surgery to improve their self-image. In the book, Maltz details techniques for cultivating a positive internal goal, which he believes can lead to positive external outcomes. The book draws on the works of Preston Lecky, Norbert Wiener, and John von Neumann.
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00:00:00 - A new self-image
00:06:35 - What is Psycho-Cybernetics
00:08:15 - “You” are not a machine
00:10:43 - Zig-zag servo-mechanism
00:12:00 - “You” are not a failure
00:14:30 - Your current identity is built by your past narratives
00:16:23 - What stories are you telling yourself
00:21:00 - Get the “winning” feeling
00:23:55 - Make your inner reality more real than your external environment
00:25:50 - How Conor McGregor became the most successful athlete
00:31:40 - Integrate your emotions into your vision
00:33:00 - You already self-hypnotize unconsciously
00:38:15 - Why do you need goals for your creative-mechanism to function
00:39:44 - Viktor Frankl and why you need higher purposely goals
00:42:10 -Why knowing your purpose is crucial
00:43:45 - Trust the process
00:47:50 - Act as if you've achieved your goal
00:52:40 - Forgiveness = getting an emotional facelift
00:57:00 - The S.U.C.C.E.S.S. acronym
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
-
Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Dec 4, 2023 • 44min
005: How To Live In A Broken World Without Losing Hope - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Lessons from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French pioneering aviator, author, and poet. He saw flying as a way to discover the world and human solidarity. Saint-Exupéry died in 1944 when his plane was shot down in Marseille.
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00:00:00 - Taming the Fox
00:04:10 - Overview of the Little Prince
00:06:04 - What is friendship
00:11:09 - The thief of joy
00:13:07 - Time, the price you pay
00:14:11 - The dichotomy of life
00:16:03 - Rekindling love in your 70s
00:18:58 - The King’s Planet
00:22:00 - Babao trees
00:23:30 - The planet is your mind
00:24:40 - Don’t lose your dreams
00:26:00 - The Conceited Man’s planet
00:26:50 - Having a community
00:28:00 - The Drunkard’s planet
00:29:25 - The Business Man’s planet
00:30:10 - Not losing focus on the important things
00:30:43 - Health is vital
00:32:45 - Know when enough is enough
00:33:46 - The Lamplighter’s planet
00:35:08 - CEO of your own time
00:37:00 - The Geographer’s planet
00:38:10 - Walking in the way
00:38:48 - Travelling to Earth
00:40:00 - Meeting the Snake
00:41:25 - Friend of death
00:41:55 - Finding water
00:43:15 - In the simple life is depth
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
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Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Nov 27, 2023 • 1h 4min
004: How Finding Your Tribe Holds the Key to Purposeful Living Today - Sebastian Junger
Lessons from Tribe by Sebastian Junger.
Sebastian Junger is a New York Times bestselling author, long-time war correspondent and filmmaker. Sebastian's debut film, Restrepo received an Academy Award nomination, and he won the Grand Jury Prize for the film at Sundance.
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00:00:00 - Why humans need a community
00:06:50 - Dangers of isolation
00:07:20 - Lifestyle difference between American Indians & America
00:10:00 - Henri Bouquet
00:12:06 - 1612: Why American Indian tribes attracted settlers
00:14:15 - Effects of Liberal societies
00:16:14 - Egalitarian society
00:19:50 - Freedom = controlling your time
00:25:35 - Daycare
00:27:45 - Common good
00:30:10 - Loneliness and solitude
00:33:40 - Side effects of affluence
00:36:00 - Infants bonding with stuffed animals
00:41:40 - Seeking strong bonds
00:42:24 - Disasters creating tribal-like communities
00:48:10 - Who would you die for?
00:49:07 - Warriors
00:50:44 - Cleansing rituals to help warriors after wars
00:51:15 - Gregory Gomez & sun dance ceremony
00:54:00 - Importance of having rituals
00:55:00 - The power of being present
00:57:32 - Altered states of consciousness
01:00:00 - Society vs. modern warriors
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
-
Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Nov 20, 2023 • 43min
003: How to Take Risks and Thrive in a World of Uncertainty with Skin in the Game - Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Lessons from reading Skin in the Game by Nassim Nicholas Taleb (1960 - present).
Skin in the Game argues that many of the world's problems spring from decision-makers unwilling to bear the risks of their ideas. Taleb argues that having skin in the game is necessary in life, commerce, and politics.
Nassim Taleb is a scholar, former options trader, statistician, and risk analyst. Taleb is known for his work on probabilities, randomness, and risk.
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00:00:00 - Dying in battle
00:01:45 - Living with skin in the game
00:05:45 - The Silver Rule
00:07:44 - Hammurabi code
00:10:21 - Why experts don’t have skin in the game
00:12:50 - Intellectual Yet Idiots
00:13:45 - GMO companies vs. scientists
00:14:48 - Bob Rubin & bureaucrats getting rich
00:17:35 - A captain who abandons his ship
00:18:24 - Willing to bear the risk
00:22:35 - Tolstoy and his friends
00:24:45 - The difference between Napoleon and Julian the Apostate
00:26:55 - Corporate slaves vs. entrepreneurs
00:30:27 - Modern universities
00:32:00 - Harrow sparrows and virtue signalling
00:34:10 - Why God must have skin in the game
00:37:24 - The Minority Rule
00:41:40 - Live well
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
-
Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com

Nov 13, 2023 • 52min
002: How To Seek Meaning In A Meaningless World - Leo Tolstoy
Lessons from reading Confession, a spiritual-philosophical reflection by Leo Tolstoy (Sep 9, 1828 - Nov 20, 1910) as he struggles with existential despair and the meaning of life.
Leo Tolstoy attained the kind of success only a few reached. He had enormous wealth, an estate that stretched for 16,200 acres, a mansion, 300 horses, two of his books (War & Peace and Anna Karenina) were considered masterpieces, and he was already regarded as one of the greatest novelists.
And it’s here that we pick up 'Confession'. Not a memoir nor a novel, but Tolstoy’s personal spiritual-philosophical reflection as he struggles with existential despair and the question of the meaning of life.
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00:00:00 - The question of life
00:01:48 - The success of Tolstoy
00:02:30 - Living without meaning
00:05:18 - Keeping up appearances
00:06:15 - All is vanity
00:07:20 - Why we’re reading these books
00:08:20 - The 80-year-old version of you
00:08:35 - The Fable
00:12:50 - Is life meaningless?
00:13:50 - Importance of having skin in the game
00:16:40 - Cultivate a strong reputation with yourself
00:20:00 - Tolstoy undermining his ethics
00:23:23 - The breakthrough
00:29:00 - Gaining the world, losing your soul
00:31:18 - Can science and philosophy provide the answer to the question of life
00:37:45 - The people who live with meaning
00:41:30 - Living in community
00:44:00 - Who is more successful: Khabib vs. Conor?
00:46:22 - Face your mortality
00:48:00 - Wealth and craftsmanship
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IJ Makan is a philosopher, designer, and martial artist.
-
Social & Website
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ijmakan
Twitter https://twitter.com/ijmakan
Website https://becomingantifragile.com
Newsletter https://ijmakan.substack.com