
The Backend Engineering Show with Hussein Nasser
Welcome to the Backend Engineering Show podcast with your host Hussein Nasser. If you like software engineering you’ve come to the right place. I discuss all sorts of software engineering technologies and news with specific focus on the backend. All opinions are my own.
Most of my content in the podcast is an audio version of videos I post on my youtube channel here http://www.youtube.com/c/HusseinNasser-software-engineering
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🧑🏫 Courses I Teach
https://husseinnasser.com/courses
Latest episodes

Jun 30, 2020 • 12min
What is TCP Fast Open and how can it speeds up Web Application
TCP Fast Open Spec https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-1

Jun 30, 2020 • 12min
What is TCP Slow Start and how Does it affect your Web Application Performance?
In this video I discuss what is the TCP Slow Start and its effect on performance of backend applications, proxies and even frontend applications.

Jun 30, 2020 • 9min
Why you can’t run an unencrypted HTTP/2 Server on Port 80 - Protocol Ossification Explained
In this video, I explain why we can't run unencrypted HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 without enabling TLS. This is because of Protocol Ossification.

Jun 28, 2020 • 15min
Why Turning on HTTP/2 Was a Mistake (My opinion on the lucidchart article)
Article: Why Turning on HTTP/2 Was a Mistake - Lucidchart - https://www.lucidchart.com/techblog/2019/04/10/why-turning-on-http2-was-a-mistake/ In this video I discuss this article and my opinion. That is not a limitation of HTTP/2 but of the application that couldn't handle the request. It is like driving a volvo all your life and then switching to a Ferrari and saying it was a mistake because its too fast. I disagree with the solutions of throttling the LB and I think the app should either be architected to not send this much requests if possible or just add more servers since HTTP is stateless you should be able to scale. HTTP/2 however does use more cpu it is dealing with many streams. The article doesn’t explain if it was H2 all the way though or not. 0:00 Intro 1:17 HTTP/1.1 Current Architecture 4:00 What happened when They Enabled HTTP/2 AT LB 7:00 Why I disagree with the throttling 8:00 Proposed Solutions 12:15 Why HTTP/2 can be CPU intensive Card at minute 3 playlist http2 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Jun 19, 2020 • 26min
What Recruiters really look for in a Backend Engineer? (Unpopular opinion)
In this video I have a conversation with you on how we one break it into backend engineering answer most of your questions, what should you write in a CV, what recruiters expect for backend engineers etc.. Question: Hey Hussein, I hope you are doing well, Are there any tips or tricks I can do to make it easier to break into the industry as a back-end developer? i mean what are recruiters looking for in a CV? i would be glad if you made a video about that.

Jun 17, 2020 • 7min
Multicast DNS
In this video I discuss multicast DNS. Wikipedia defines multicast dns In computer networking, the multicast DNS (mDNS) protocol resolves hostnames to IP addresses within small networks that do not include a local name server. 0:00 Intro 0:30 DNS Explained in LAN 4:00 Multicast DNS

Jun 17, 2020 • 19min
Overengineering in Software
In this video, I explain the different cases where we overengineer software especially in two pieces, software code, and system design and architecture. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:45 OverEngineering in Software Development 7:15 OverEngineering System Design

Jun 7, 2020 • 12min
Can your ISP block you from Watching A Single YouTube Video?
We know ISP can block you from going to YouTube all together but can they block you from watching a single youtube video? I discuss that in this video Stay Awesome, Hussein

Jun 2, 2020 • 9min
What Caused Stripe and Ruku to stop working on May 30th 2020? Expired Root Certificate Bug Explained
In this video I explain what happened to services such as stripe & roku which failed to establish TLS sessions because the ROOT certificate AddTrust External CA Root has expired. This is a bug in openSSL and other software the perform this kind of validation. I explain what happened in details.. Resources https://twitter.com/sleevi_/status/1266647545675210753 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4158 https://ohdear.app/blog/resolving-the-addtrust-external-ca-root-certificate-expiration

May 31, 2020 • 9min
MultiThreading and MultiProcessing over a Single TCP Connection, Good Idea?
Sharing a Single TCP Connection whether this is HTTP, WebSockets or just RAW TCP protocol between multi-threading or multi-processes application is bound to cause bad undesirable effects. I explain this in this video and give example of how QUIC & HTTP/2 have solved this problem. Pooling 5:00 QUICK Database 6:30 HTTP/2 Playlist 7:00