Blood Podcast

In this week’s episode we’ll feature new research demonstrating that certain HLA-DQ heterodimers can help predict clinical outcome following hematopoietic cell transplantation. Next, we’ll review a recent integrated and comprehensive genomic analysis that sheds new light on the molecular characteristics of large granular lymphocyte leukemia and its subtypes. Finally, we’ll review the work of a group that proposes a new and more accessible hemochromatosis classification system based on clinical characteristics and genetic features.

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss an undescribed role for NOX2 in maintaining lung homeostasis through suppression of alveolar macrophage activation. We’ll also cover results of a phase 3 randomized trial that compares the safety and efficacy of hydroxyurea and peginterferon alfa-2a in patients with high-risk polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia (or PV and ET, respectively). Finally, we’ll go more in depth on the emerging treatment landscape for PV, and the limits of current clinical trial endpoints.

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss the effects of intestinal microbial diversity on patient outcomes following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant and review the results of three different phase 3 trials comparing CAR T-cells to autologous stem cell transplant in patients with refractory or early relapsing large B cell lymphoma, which have the potential to result in a paradigm shift in the standard of care for second-line therapy.

In this week’s episode, we’ll discuss the efficacy of canakinumab in children and young adults with sickle cell anemia, learn more about the use of donor-derived multiple leukemia antigen specific T-cell therapy to prevent relapse in post-transplant patients with ALL, and discuss the defects in nasopharyngeal mucosal immunity in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

In this week’s episode we’ll cover a retrospective study on the timing of high-dose methotrexate CNS prophylaxis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, results of which suggest end-of-treatment delivery might be preferred to earlier administration. The second research article describes how biallelic Apollo variants lead to an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome that resembles dyskeratosis congenita, albeit with normal telomere length. We’ll conclude with research revealing how a rare form of congenital anemia is caused by novel missense mutations in GATA1.

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss the efficacy of the obinutuzumab-lenalinomide combination in advanced follicular lymphoma, learn more about the underlying mechanisms of anemia in children infected with Plasmodium falciparum, and discuss how granulocyte microvesicles could improve outcomes in septic shock.

In this week’s episode we’ll first cover a research article demonstrating the striking contribution of neighborhood disadvantage to racial and ethnic disparities in survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. The second research article provides a model for understanding how disruption of the adult-globin promoter may alleviate promoter competition, thereby reactivating fetal gamma-globin gene expression. We will close with a research article showing that CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy provides durable remissions in patients with relapsed or refractory ALL across cytogenetic categories, including those patients with high-risk cytogenetics.

In this week's podcast, we’ll discuss the role of the PBX1-FOXM1 axis in multiple myeloma, learn more about the pathobiology of SF3B1 splicing factor mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts, and discuss mortality rates due to pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with β-thalassemia.

In this week's podcast, we’ll cover a research article that describes two novel subgroups of adult B-cell ALL with high expression of CDX2 and IDH mutations that are linked to poor prognosis. Next, we'll cover results from TRANSCEND CLL 004, a phase 1 study of the CAR T cell therapy, liso-cel, in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL. We will close with research that provides new insights into how analysis of circulating tumor DNA could inform management of patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas.

In this week's podcast, discuss the efficacy of siroliumus plus prednisolone in kaposiform hemangioendothelioma with the Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon, learn more about the association between SOD2 V16A and vascular dysfunction in patients with sickle cell disease, and discuss the value of geriatric assessment in predicting outcomes in older adults with AML.