Parley by The Hindu

India’s multi-party democracy thrives on diversity but often sees political parties driven by individual charisma rather than internal democracy. Despite their role in upholding the nation’s democratic framework, many parties struggle to maintain democratic structures. Can the Election Commission (EC) ensure these organisations practice internal democracy?Guests: O. P. Rawat, Former Chief Election Commissioner; M.R. Madhavan, PRS Legislative Research PresidentHost: Sreeparna ChakrabartyYou can now find The Hindu’s podcasts on Spotify, Apple Podcasts and Stitcher. Search for Parley by The Hindu.Write to us with comments and feedback at socmed4@thehindu.co.in

Himanshu, a Professor of Economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University, dives deep into India's economic landscape post-COVID-19. The conversation highlights a K-shaped recovery that disproportionately benefits large corporations. They discuss how current policies favor big capital, leaving small businesses struggling. Taxation inequities and high compliance costs are critiqued, urging for reforms to promote a more inclusive economic environment. The need for a supportive regulatory framework and equitable taxation is emphasized to empower smaller enterprises and spur sustainable growth.

The Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese recently announced a plan to set a minimum age to use social media platforms.Should children be barred from social media? Here we discuss the question.Guests: Amanda Third, Professorial Research Fellow in Digital Social and Cultural Research in the Institute for Culture and Society and Co-Director of the Young and Resilient Research Centre at Western Sydney University; Aparajita Bharti, Founding Partner of TQH, a Delhi-based public policy research firm, and co-founder of Young Leaders for Active CitizenshipHost: Mandira ModdieYou can now find The Hindu’s podcasts on Spotify, Apple Podcasts and Stitcher. Search for Parley by The Hindu.Write to us with comments and feedback at socmed4@thehindu.co.in

Explore the pressing debate on Universal Basic Income (UBI) in India amid jobless growth and rising inequality. Delve into the challenges posed by automation and the need for strategic government intervention to create labor-intensive jobs. The conversation highlights the urgent mismatch between educational outcomes and market demands, while discussing the complexities of UBI implementation. Discover how advanced technology impacts job displacement and economic disparity, stressing the importance of social welfare and tailored solutions.

Russia-born tech tycoon Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, was arrested in Paris on August 24. French authorities announced that Mr. Durov is under investigation for a litany of serious crimes, including enabling the distribution of child sexual abuse material on the app, facilitating drug trafficking, and refusing to cooperate with law enforcement.Should digital platform owners be held liable for user-generated content? Here we discuss the question.Guests: Pranesh Prakash, Co-founder and former policy director at the Centre for Internet and Society; Rohit Kumar, Founding partner of the Quantum HubHost: Aaratrika BhaumikEdited by Jude Francis Weston

Ashok Vardhan Shetty, a retired IAS officer and former vice-chancellor of the Indian Maritime University, discusses the pressing need for specialized expertise in civil services. He critiques the current selection process for lateral entry, arguing for a balance between experienced generalists and skilled outsiders. The conversation delves into the challenges of ensuring social justice within recruitment while addressing political favoritism and cronyism. Shetty emphasizes that a robust evaluation mechanism is crucial to enhance governance effectiveness and protect the integrity of public service.

Following the brutal rape and murder of a trainee doctor in Kolkata, the issue of violence against healthcare workers has come to the forefront, with medical professionals across India demanding the enactment of a Central law to protect healthcare workers. In 2019, a Bill on this issue was drafted by the Central government, but it never saw the light of day.Can a Central law ensure security for healthcare professionals at work? Here we discuss the question.Guests: R.V. Asokan, national president of the Indian Medical Association; Shanthi Ravindranath, doctor-activist, is Secretary, Doctors’ Association for Social EqualityHost: C. MayaEdited by Jude Francis Weston

The Paris Olympics just ended with India securing six medals — one silver and five bronze — to place 71st in the medals tally. The country’s performance led to many questions about the need for a sporting culture.Was India’s performance in the Olympics an outcome of its lack of sporting culture outside cricket? What more can be done? Here we discuss the question in a conversation. 

Opposition leaders have termed the 2024-25 Budget as the “Kursi Bachao Budget.” Chief Ministers have boycotted and walked out the NITI Aayog meeting chaired by the Prime Minister.There are allegations that Centre is discriminating against non-NDA States. This has renewed the interest in the debate about how resources are distributed amongst States.Here we discuss whether the Centre is being iniquitous in State transfers.Guests: Pinaki Chakraborty is visiting distinguished professor, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi; R Ramakumar teaches at the School of Development Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai.Host: Jasmin Nihalani.

On July 11, the BJP-led Maha Yuti government tabled the Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill, 2024, in the Assembly. While presenting the Bill, Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said that it is aimed at curbing the menace of Naxalism in urban areas. He said that Naxalism is not limited to rural areas and is increasing in urban areas through frontal organisations. The unlawful activities of such organisations need to be controlled through effective legal means, he added. The provisions of the proposed Bill, which allows the State to declare any organisation as ‘unlawful’ with offences categorised as cognisable and non-bailable, has raised concerns.Is the Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill draconian? Here we discuss the question.Guests: Yashovardhan Azad, retired Indian Police Service officer who has served in the Intelligence; Brinda Adige, human rights activist and founder of Global Concerns IndiaHost: Vijaita SinghYou can now find The Hindu’s podcasts on Spotify, Apple Podcasts and Stitcher. Search for Parley by The Hindu.Write to us with comments and feedback at socmed4@thehindu.co.in