

Stars, Cells, and God
Reasons to Believe
Discussions of new discoveries taking place at the frontiers of science that have theological and philosophical implications, as well as new discoveries that point to the reality of God’s existence.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Aug 27, 2025 • 53min
Rapid Tibetan Plateau Uplift | AI: Efficiency vs. Learning
Join astrophysicists Hugh Ross and Jeff Zweerink as they discuss new discoveries with theological and philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
Researchers have reconstructed ancient lake temperatures in the Qaidam Basin (western China)to show that either 11.0 or 7.6 million years ago, the northern Tibetan Plateau rose by 1,650 or 1,525 meters in less than 500,000 years. Hugh Ross explains how this final major event in the collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia created a “third pole” of ice covering 1 million square miles. This pole made global human civilization possible. The fact that the event occurred 7.6 million years ago means the resultant tectonic activity has subsided to a nonthreatening level for human civilization.
While today’s AIs still lack skills humans possess, advances continually push AI technology to accomplish things we thought only humans could do. Jeff Zweerink discusses how a recent studyindicates that AI may one day do science as well as humans. However, if we focus only on efficiency, we could miss the reason why we do science—that God designed us to learn how to relate to him and learn about him through his revelation in creation.
LINKS AND RESOURCES:
Terrestrial Temperature History Reveals Late Miocene Rapid Uplift of the Northern Tibetan Plateau
Flow-Driven Data Intensification to Accelerate Autonomous Inorganic Materials Discovery
This AI-Powered Lab Runs Itself—and Discovers New Materials 10x Faster
Representation of Locomotive Action Affordances in Human Behavior, Brains, and Deep Neural Networks
Affordances in the Brain: The Human Superpower AI Hasn’t Mastered

Aug 20, 2025 • 44min
Nanomedicine: Healing by Design
Join biochemists Fazale “Fuz” Rana and Richard Gunasekera, research professor of nanomedicine and biochemistry at Biola University, as they discuss scientific discoveries with philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
Dr. Richard Gunasekera explores advances in nanomedicine, including nanomachines that kill antibiotic-resistant microbes, dendrimer carriers that may cross the blood-brain barrier, and plant-based noble metal nanoparticles that target cancer and microbes. Drawing from his work at Biola University and decades of research in cancer biology and bioactive plant compounds, he examines how these breakthroughs show scientific ingenuity and evidence of intelligent design in nature. Richard and Fuz also discuss recent peer-reviewed case studies investigating medically documented instances of divine healings, proposing a framework where cutting-edge science and faith are not at odds but together point to a Creator who heals by design.
LINKS & RESOURCES:
One Human Race: Scientific and Scriptural Views on the Single Origin of Humans
Molecular Mechanisms Lead to Sex-Specific COVID-19 Prognosis and Targeted Therapies
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex-Specific COVID-19 Clinical Outcomes
Molecular Nanomachines Can Destroy Tissue or Kill Multicellular Eukaryotes
Does COVID-19 Spread Through Droplets Alone?
Biopsychosocial and Spiritual Implications of Patients with COVID-19 Dying in Isolation
Delayed Interventions, Low Compliance, and Health Disparities Amplified the Early Spread of COVID-19
Near-Infrared Light Activates Molecular Nanomachines to Drill into and Kill Cells
Molecular Nanomachines Disrupt Bacterial Cell Wall, Increasing Sensitivity of Extensively Drug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumonia to Meropenem
Lutein Inhibits Growth of Human Prostate Cancer Cells and Potentiates Capsaicin, Curcumin, and the Traditional Chemotherapy Agent, Campothecin
Phyto-Bioactive Food Pyramid© A Healthy Dietary Plan for Preventing Certain Common Cancers
Bioactive Molecules from Fruits and Vegetables Significantly Potentiate Traditional Chemotherapy
Lycopene and Lutein Inhibit Proliferation in Rat Prostate Carcinoma Cells
Differential Phosphorylations of Constitutive NFkB and Cell Growth of MDA-MB 231 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line by Limonins
Bioflavone Alpha Increases Chemotherapeutic Activity of Antitumor Drug Campothecin
Influence of Harvest Time on Citrus Pectin and Its In Vitro Inhibition of Fibroblast Growth Factor Signal Transduction
Citrus Pectin: Characterization and Inhibitory Effect on Fibroblast Growth Factor-Receptor Interaction
Characterization of Citrus Pectin and Inhibition of Fibroblast Growth Factor Signal Transduction Process

Aug 13, 2025 • 43min
“Dragon Man” and the Image of God | Earth Escaped Sputtering
Join biochemist Fazale “Fuz” Rana and astrophysicist Hugh Ross as they discuss new discoveries with theological and philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
Researchers from China recently determined the identity of a hominin dubbed 'Dragon Man' that had been classified as a distinct species called Homo longi. However, new evidence places them in the category of the Denisovans—the mysterious hominins known from ancient DNA they left behind in nondescript fossils.In this episode, biochemist Fuz Rana describes how these scientists determined the Denisovans’ identity and what this insight means for RTB’s human origins model.
For the first time, astronomers have observed atmospheric sputtering—where atoms or molecules are ejected from a planet’s atmosphere due to impacts by energetic particles—at Mars. Using 9+ years of argon isotope measures at Martian altitudes from 250–400 kilometers, astronomers determined that the argon sputtering rate was more than four times higher than model predictions, and especially high during solar storms. Astrophysicist Hugh Ross explains that the sputtering rates shed light on how, when, and why Mars quickly lost its water and nearly all its atmosphere, and why Earth was able to retain both.
LINKS AND RESOURCES:
Denisovan Mitochondrial DNA from Dental Calculus of the >146,000-Year-Old Harbin Cranium
The Proteome of the Late Middle Pleistocene Harbin Individual
First Direct Observations of Atmospheric Sputtering at Mars
Designed to the Core

Aug 6, 2025 • 45min
Cell Membrane Design | AI Disorders Help Humans
Join biochemist Fazale “Fuz” Rana and astrophysicist Jeff Zweerink as they discuss discoveries with theological and philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
A recent MIT study determined that the composition of cell membranes dynamically adjusts so that cells maintain a constant surface area-to-volume ratio. In this episode, biochemist Fuz Rana describes this work and explores the design implications for God’s existence and role in life’sorigin and design.
We tend to think of AI as completely rational, objective, and unswayed by emotion, but current AIs don’t match this perception. Astrophysicist Jeff Zweerink discusses how large-language model AIs (like ChatGPT and Llama) often reflect human foibles such as overconfidence, biases, malicious behavior, and data fabrication. A recent study demonstrated that AI overconfidence resembles a human speech disorder known as Wernicke’s aphasia. The research paves the way for novel techniques to detect the disorder in humans and may help with future treatments.
LINKS AND RESOURCES:
Plasma Membrane Folding Enables Constant Surface Area-to-Volume Ratio in Growing Mammalian Cells
Membrane Curvature and Mechanisms of Dynamic Cell Membrane Remodelling
AI Overconfidence Mirrors Human Brain Condition
Comparison of Large Language Model with Aphasia

Jul 30, 2025 • 1h 18min
How Theistic Evolution Impacts One’s View of God’s Attributes
Join biochemist Fazale “Fuz” Rana and Christian philosopher and apologist Tricia Scribner, as they discuss theological and philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
Theistic evolution is increasingly popular among Christians, and it’s not surprising. Theistic evolutionists argue that their origins view reconciles the Christian faith with science. But what if affirming theistic evolution diminishes, distorts, or denies one or more of God’s divine attributes? This is a question few Christians have given much thought to, even though an accurate understanding of God’s attributes is crucial to our worshipping God in truth. So, let’s think through what theistic evolution claims not only about the origin and diversification of living things but also about the God who employed evolutionary mechanisms to bring all living things into existence, even humans as divine image-bearers.
LINKS & RESOURCES:
Aquinas and Evolution
BioLogos
Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution
I Love Jesus and I Accept Evolution
God After Einstein: What’s Really Going On in the Universe?
Mapping the Origins Debate: Six Models of the Beginning of Everything
Theistic Evolution: A Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Critique
Thomistic Evolution: A Catholic Approach to Understanding Evolution in the Light of Faith
Tricia Scribner’s Resources General Apologetics:
Answering the Music Man: Dan Barker’s Arguments Against Christianity
LifeGivers Apologetics: Women Designed and Equipped to Share Reasons for the Hope Within

Jul 23, 2025 • 54min
Dark Photons? | AI and Emotional Intelligence
Join astrophysicists Hugh Ross and Jeff Zweerink as they discuss new discoveries with theological and philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
The early universe may produce dark photon dark matter via inflation fluctuations, parametric resonances, or the decay of cosmic strings. The Sun’s vast plasma, extending out to Earth’s orbit, yields the best environment for detecting dark photons converting into photons. The Parker Solar Probe’s orbit (0.046–1.000 AU) and receiver (70 kHz–20 MHz) provide the most sensitive test for dark photons. Initial observations establish a dark photon constraint 20,000 times superior to the previous best from maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation.
AI that recognizes and responds properly to emotions would play a valuable role in helping us take care of others. However, this skill also comes with the danger that some people might replace important human relationships with the emotional mimicry of AI. Knowing how AI works and the limitations it faces (training data, biases in algorithms, being black boxes, etc.) can help us think properly about developing AI technology so that we can enjoy the benefits without falling prey to the perils.
LINKS AND RESOURCES:
In Situ Measurements of Dark Photon Dark Matter Using Parker Solar Probe: Going Beyond the Radio Window
Dark Photon Limits from Patchy Dark Screening of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Could AI Understand Emotions Better Than We Do?
Large Language Models are Proficient in Solving and Creating Emotional Intelligence Tests

Jul 16, 2025 • 45min
Bioinspired Skin | Understanding Water on Mars
Join astrophysicists Hugh Ross and Jeff Zweerink as they discuss new discoveries with theological and philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
Human skin contains several amazing features that explain our long lifespans and ability for rapid global technological advance: high resilience, high toughness, self-adhesion, self-healing, high ionic conductivity, dynamic functionality, mechanical robustness, and stability. Scientists have designed and manufactured a water/glycerol binary solvent containing bismuth ions that yields an artificial skin that comes close to matching several of the functions and capabilities of human skin. This close match shows how well-designed the “real thing” is.
A growing body of evidence indicates that Mars had water on its surface nearly 4 billion years ago, which raises the obvious question of whether this Martian water ever hosted life. A recent study of the Martian water cycle—specifically how it differs from Earth’s—reveals that surface water on the red planet was likely even more transient than originally thought. Studies like these also reveal how remarkably designed Earth is, as it hosts an abundant array of life today.
LINKS AND RESOURCES:
A Skin-Mimicking Multifunctional Hydrogel Via Hierarchical, Reversible Noncovalent Interactions
Thinking About Evolution
Missing Link in Early Martian Water Cycle Discovered
Infiltration Dynamics on Early Mars: Geomorphic, Climatic, and Water Storage Implication

Jul 10, 2025 • 59min
Reading Science into the Bible
When considering how science and the Bible integrate, we face the risk of reading scientific concepts into the text. Biochemist Fazale “Fuz” Rana and Christian apologist Steve Anonsen discuss how critics who read ancient, incorrect scientific views into the Bible are actually reading bad science into the Bible. This episode discusses the fun exercise of how to interpret the Bible well.

Jul 2, 2025 • 56min
Human Eyes: Designed or Evolved?
Join astrophysicist Jeff Zweerink and ophthalmologist Andy Moyes as they discuss discoveries with theological and philosophical implications that point to the reality of God’s existence.
For decades, the human eye has been at the center of the creation/evolution debate. Even Charles Darwin recognized its apparent design despite arguing that evolution produced this vital sensory organ. Ophthalmologist Andrew Moyes brings his expertise in eye diseases to bear on this debate, making a case that the latest research shows the elegant and near-perfect design of the human eye.
LINKS AND RESOURCES:
Evolution of the Eye
A Pessimistic Estimate of the Time Required for an Eye to Evolve
Is Our Retina Really Upside Down?

May 28, 2025 • 48min
Dinosaurs in Ancient Art | Deadly Magnetic Excursion
Discover how ancient art's depictions of dinosaurs challenge young-earth creationist claims about human-dinosaur coexistence. Explore the catastrophic impacts of a 41,000-year-old geomagnetic event on Neanderthals, revealing human resilience through innovation. Learn about the survival strategies of early humans, from specialized clothing to dietary choices. Delve into the implications of ancient creativity and how it reflects both scientific understanding and theological beliefs in the quest for knowledge.