Today in Focus

Discover the intriguing disappearance of British journalist Dom Phillips and Brazilian Indigenous defender Bruno Pereira in the heart of the Amazon. The investigation unveils the challenges faced in the perilous Javari Valley, illuminating the risks undertaken to protect Indigenous communities. As secrets unfold, the podcast delves into the larger implications surrounding their commitment and the dangers lurking in the lush, yet treacherous, landscape. This gripping tale invites listeners to ponder the fate of these brave defenders.

Tess McClure, a Guardian journalist specializing in species loss and environmental issues, brings us firsthand accounts from Blatton, Switzerland, where a glacier collapse has buried a village. She reveals the emotional fallout for the tight-knit community and discusses the chilling link between climate change and such disasters. With insights from experts, Tess explores the future of Blatton amidst uncertainty, highlighting the urgent need to address climate challenges while preserving cultural heritage.

Chris Stokel-Walker, a tech journalist and author, dives into the transformative effects of AI on employment. He examines compelling firsthand accounts of workers facing automation's reality. The discussion highlights concerns about job displacement, especially in white-collar roles, while advocating for government responsibilities in supporting displaced workers. Stokel-Walker underscores the need for retraining initiatives and explores the balance between human skills and machine efficiency as we navigate this new landscape. It's a crucial conversation for anyone thinking about the future of work.

Oliver Laughland, the Guardian US Southern Bureau Chief, shares insights from Starbase, Texas, the burgeoning hub of SpaceX. He discusses the local community's mixed feelings about SpaceX's growth, balancing job creation against environmental and gentrification concerns. The episode also touches on the ethical implications of Musk's ambitions, reflecting on the community's hopes for space exploration versus pressing socio-economic issues. Laughland explores the potential of SpaceX becoming its own city, revealing the intricate relationship between innovation and ethical leadership.

Richard Norton-Taylor, former Guardian security editor with four decades of experience in defense and security, delves into the UK's strategic defense review. He highlights the pressing need for Britain to modernize its military in response to threats, particularly from Russia. Norton-Taylor critiques the current state of the UK's nuclear deterrent, calling for reassessment against evolving cyber warfare vulnerabilities. He also discusses the recruitment crisis within the armed forces and the implications of increasing defense spending in an ever-changing geopolitical landscape.

Moira Donegan, a Guardian US columnist, dives into the rising pro-natalist movement in America, highlighting the desire for higher birth rates among different groups. She discusses the controversial ideologies surrounding this movement, including the impact of figures like Elon Musk and the troubling connections to eugenics. The podcast also contrasts the limited success of pro-natalist policies with the realities faced by modern parents, examining how economic pressures and societal attitudes shape reproductive choices today.

Jenny Stevens and Gina Tonic discuss the rise of #SkinnyTok and the popularity of weight-loss drugs. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

Karen Hao, a seasoned technology journalist with extensive insights into OpenAI, discusses its transformation from an idealistic non-profit to a corporate titan within the AI landscape. She delves into the implications of this shift on data privacy and intellectual property, highlighting tensions between commercialization and original missions. Hao also explores the ethical dilemmas of artificial general intelligence and the hidden labor supporting AI moderation, emphasizing the environmental costs tied to AI expansion. Her reflections reveal the complex dynamics shaping the future of technology.

Hannah Al-Othman, a North of England correspondent for The Guardian, joins the discussion as she shares the heart-wrenching case of Nicola Packer, prosecuted for an abortion during the pandemic. They delve into the trauma faced by women like Nicola, revealing the stark realities of outdated abortion laws in the UK. The conversation explores the emotional complexities of her journey, the societal implications of legal actions against women, and the urgent need for reform in abortion legislation. Together, they advocate for resilience and justice amidst adversity.

Andy Hunter, the Guardian's Merseyside football correspondent, shares harrowing insights into the recent celebrations in Liverpool that turned tragic. He discusses the alarming incident where a car crashed into parade attendees, leaving many injured. Eyewitnesses recount moments of chaos as medical teams rushed to aid the victims. Hunter reflects on the community’s resilience amid the shock and grief, highlighting the collective support for those affected and the swift actions of local authorities to restore safety.