Neurology Minute

American Academy of Neurology
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Nov 3, 2025 • 3min

Optic Nerve Inclusion in the 2024 McDonald Criteria Revisions – Part 1

In part one of this three-part series, Dr. Jeff Lambe discusses the rationale for including the optic nerve in the 2024 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Show citation: Montalban X, Lebrun-Frénay C, Oh J, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2025;24(10):850-865. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00270-4
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Oct 31, 2025 • 3min

Persistent Postictal Central Apnea in Focal Seizures

Dr. Katie Krulisky and Dr. Stefano Meletti discuss the incidence and characteristics of postictal central apnea in focal seizures. Show citation: Meletti S, Burani M, Ballerini A, et al. Persistent Postictal Central Apnea in Focal Seizures: Incidence, Features, and Imaging Findings. Neurology. 2025;105(4):e213856. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000213856
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Oct 30, 2025 • 1min

Association Between Consumption of Artificial Sweeteners With Cognitive Decline

Dr. Greg Cooper and Dr. Claudia Suemoto discuss the association between consumption of low- and no-calorie sweeteners and cognitive decline. Show citations: Gonçalves NG, Martinez-Steele E, Lotufo PA, et al. Association Between Consumption of Low- and No-Calorie Artificial Sweeteners and Cognitive Decline: An 8-Year Prospective Study. Neurology. 2025;105(7):e214023. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000214023
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Oct 29, 2025 • 2min

Oropouche Virus

Dr. Paul Crane discusses Oropouche virus and its neurologic complications.
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Oct 28, 2025 • 3min

Multiple Sclerosis Imaging Biomarkers - Part 2

In the second part of this two-part series, Dr. Kaitlyn Palmer explains how these biomarkers change our approach to diagnosing multiple sclerosis. Show reference: Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Montalban, Xavier, et al. The Lancet Neurology, Volume 24, Issue 10, 850 - 865
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Oct 27, 2025 • 3min

Multiple Sclerosis Imaging Biomarkers - Part 1

In part one of this two-part series, Dr. Kaitlyn Palmer discusses two new MRI biomarkers to increase diagnostic specificity for multiple sclerosis. Show reference: Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Montalban, Xavier, et al. The Lancet Neurology, Volume 24, Issue 10, 850 - 865
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Oct 24, 2025 • 2min

Trends in Prenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medications

Dr. Katie Krulisky and Dr. Rosemary Dray-Spira discuss the trends in prenatal exposure to antiseizure medications over the past decade. Show reference: https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000213933 Citation: Pouneh S, Jérôme D, Sara M, et al. Trends in Prenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medications Over the Past Decade: A Nationwide Study. Neurology. 2025;105(4): e213933.
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Oct 23, 2025 • 1min

Overview from the 2025 Alzheimer's Association International Conference

Dr. Greg Cooper and Dr. Jonathan Graff-Redford discuss the key takeaways from the recent Alzheimer's Association International Conference (AAIC).
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Oct 22, 2025 • 2min

Proximity to Golf Courses and Risk of Parkinson Disease

Dr. Margarita Fedorova discusses whether living near a golf course impacts the risk of Parkinson disease. Show reference: Krzyzanowski B, Mullan AF, Dorsey ER, et al. Proximity to Golf Courses and Risk of Parkinson Disease. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(5):e259198. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.9198
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Oct 21, 2025 • 2min

Evolving Insights into the Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes of PRES - Part 2

In the second episode of this two-part series, Dr. Justin Abbatemarco and Dr. Jennifer E. Fugate discuss patient outcomes and how to manage these individuals both in the hospital and outside the hospital. Show reference: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(25)00232-7/abstract

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