The Valmy
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Latest episodes

Dec 3, 2022 • 1h 30min
Byrne Hobart - FTX, Drugs, Twitter, Taiwan, & Monasticism
Podcast: Dwarkesh Podcast Episode: Byrne Hobart - FTX, Drugs, Twitter, Taiwan, & MonasticismRelease date: 2022-12-01Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationPerhaps the most interesting episode so far.Byrne Hobart writes at thediff.co, analyzing inflections in finance and tech.He explains:* What happened at FTX* How drugs have induced past financial bubbles* How to be long AI while hedging Taiwan invasion* Whether Musk’s Twitter takeover will succeed* Where to find the next Napoleon and LBJ* & ultimately how society can deal with those who seek domination and recognitionWatch on YouTube. Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or any other podcast platform. Read the full transcript here.Follow me on Twitter for updates on future episodes.Timestamps:(0:00:50) - What the hell happened at FTX?(0:07:03) - How SBF Faked Being a Genius: (0:12:23) - Drugs Explain Financial Bubbles(0:17:12) - On Founder Physiognomy(0:21:02) - Indexing Parental Involvement in Raising Talented Kids(0:30:35) - Where are all the Caro-level Biographers?(0:39:03) - Where are today's Great Founders? (0:48:29) - Micro Writing -> Macro Understanding(0:51:48) - Elon's Twitter Takeover(1:00:50) - Does Big Tech & West Have Great People?(1:11:34) - Philosophical Fanatics and Effective Altruism (1:17:17) - What Great Founders Have In Common(1:19:56) - Thinkers vs. Analyzers(1:25:40) - Taiwan Invasion bets & AI Timelines Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at www.dwarkesh.com/subscribe

Nov 25, 2022 • 1h 12min
Johnathan Bi on Mimesis and René Girard
Podcast: EconTalk Episode: Johnathan Bi on Mimesis and René GirardRelease date: 2022-11-21Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationWhen the 20-year-old overachiever Johnathan Bi's first startup crashed and burned, he headed to a Zen retreat in the Catskills to "debug himself." He discovered René Girard and his mimetic theory--the idea that imitation is a key and often unconscious driver of human behavior. Listen as entrepreneur and philosopher Bi shares with EconTalk host Russ Roberts what he learned from Girard and Girard's insights into how we meet our primal need for money, fame, and power. The conversation includes the contrasts between economics and Girard's perspective.

Nov 25, 2022 • 52min
Robin Hanson on Predicting the Future of Artificial Intelligence
Podcast: Future of Life Institute Podcast Episode: Robin Hanson on Predicting the Future of Artificial IntelligenceRelease date: 2022-11-24Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationRobin Hanson joins the podcast to discuss AI forecasting methods and metrics.
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
00:49 Robin's experience working with AI
06:04 Robin's views on AI development
10:41 Should we care about metrics for AI progress?
16:56 Is it useful to track AI progress?
22:02 When should we begin worrying about AI safety?
29:16 The history of AI development
39:52 AI progress that deviates from current trends
43:34 Is this AI boom different than past booms?
48:26 Different metrics for predicting AI

Nov 24, 2022 • 60min
Robin Hanson on Grabby Aliens and When Humanity Will Meet Them
Podcast: Future of Life Institute Podcast Episode: Robin Hanson on Grabby Aliens and When Humanity Will Meet ThemRelease date: 2022-11-17Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationRobin Hanson joins the podcast to explain his theory of grabby aliens and its implications for the future of humanity.
Learn more about the theory here: https://grabbyaliens.com
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
00:49 Why should we care about aliens?
05:58 Loud alien civilizations and quiet alien civilizations
08:16 Why would some alien civilizations be quiet?
14:50 The moving parts of the grabby aliens model
23:57 Why is humanity early in the universe?
28:46 Could't we just be alone in the universe?
33:15 When will humanity expand into space?
46:05 Will humanity be more advanced than the aliens we meet?
49:32 What if we discovered aliens tomorrow?
53:44 Should the way we think about aliens change our actions?
57:48 Can we reasonably theorize about aliens?
53:39 The next episode

Nov 20, 2022 • 46min
Peter Thiel – The End of The Future
Release date: 2022-11-20Notes from The Valmy:Source: YouTube (Stanford Academic Freedom Conference) https://www.youtube.com/@stanfordcli Release date: 2022-11-04Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarization

Nov 7, 2022 • 2h 5min
Bryan Caplan - Feminists, Billionaires, and Demagogues
Podcast: Dwarkesh Podcast Episode: Bryan Caplan - Feminists, Billionaires, and DemagoguesRelease date: 2022-10-20Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationIt was a fantastic pleasure to welcome Bryan Caplan back for a third time on the podcast! His most recent book is Don't Be a Feminist: Essays on Genuine Justice.He explains why he thinks:- Feminists are mostly wrong,- We shouldn’t overtax our centi-billionaires,- Decolonization should have emphasized human rights over democracy,- Eastern Europe shows that we could accept millions of refugees.Watch on YouTube. Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or any other podcast platform. Read the full transcript here.Follow me on Twitter for updates on future episodes.More really cool guests coming up; subscribe to find out about future episodes!You may also enjoy my interviews with Tyler Cowen (about talent, collapse, & pessimism of sex), Charles Mann (about the Americas before Columbus & scientific wizardry), and Steve Hsu (about intelligence and embryo selection).Timestamps(00:12) - Don’t Be a Feminist (16:53) - Western Feminism Ignores Infanticide(19:59) - Why The Universe Hates Women(32:02) - Women's Tears Have Too Much Power(45:40) - Bryan Performs Standup Comedy!(51:02) - Affirmative Action is Philanthropic Propaganda(54:13) - Peer-effects as the Only Real Education(58:24) - The Idiocy of Student Loan Forgiveness(1:07:57) - Why Society is Becoming Mentally Ill(1:10:50) - Open Borders & the Ultra-long Term(1:14:37) - Why Cowen’s Talent Scouting Strategy is Ludicrous(1:22:06) - Surprising Immigration Victories(1:36:06) - The Most Successful Revolutions(1:54:20) - Anarcho-Capitalism is the Ultimate Government(1:55:40) - Billionaires Deserve their Wealth Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at www.dwarkesh.com/subscribe

Nov 5, 2022 • 28min
Can Effective Altruism really change the world?
Podcast: Analysis Episode: Can Effective Altruism really change the world?Release date: 2022-10-24Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationIf you want to do good in the world, should you be a doctor, or an aid worker? Or should you make a billion or two any way you can, and give it to good causes? Billionaire Sam Bankman-Fried argues this is the best use of his vast wealth. But philosophers argue charitable giving is often driven not by logic, but by a sense of personal attachment. David Edmonds traces the latest developments in the effective altruism movement, examining the questions they pose, and looking at the successes and limitations.

Nov 5, 2022 • 54min
Ajeya Cotra on how Artificial Intelligence Could Cause Catastrophe
Podcast: Future of Life Institute Podcast Episode: Ajeya Cotra on how Artificial Intelligence Could Cause CatastropheRelease date: 2022-11-03Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationAjeya Cotra joins us to discuss how artificial intelligence could cause catastrophe.
Follow the work of Ajeya and her colleagues: https://www.openphilanthropy.org
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
00:53 AI safety research in general
02:04 Realistic scenarios for AI catastrophes
06:51 A dangerous AI model developed in the near future
09:10 Assumptions behind dangerous AI development
14:45 Can AIs learn long-term planning?
18:09 Can AIs understand human psychology?
22:32 Training an AI model with naive safety features
24:06 Can AIs be deceptive?
31:07 What happens after deploying an unsafe AI system?
44:03 What can we do to prevent an AI catastrophe?
53:58 The next episode

Oct 16, 2022 • 44min
Peter Thiel on the Bible
Podcast: Meeting of Minds Podcast Episode: Peter Thiel on the BibleRelease date: 2021-05-17Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationPeter Thiel, the highly successful tech entrepreneur and author, discusses his mentor Rene Girard; the Bible, how we read it, and how it reads us; Jesus’ death and resurrection; atheism; and the limitless escalation of violence towards apocalypse. Timestamps: 0:43 The Bible reads us 2:02 Cain and Abel vs. Romulus and Remus6:05 Cross vs Resurrection7:26 The Gospels are different from Death of Socrates9:04 The Bible is discontinuous from pagan classics11:30 "The idea that victims exist comes from Judeo-Christianity and nowhere else."14:54 Was Nietzsche somehow extremely close to the truth of Christianity?17:18 Pagan Pharmakoi, the ancient sacrificial medicine19:48 Fascism and Communism23:00 Girard on the Woes against the Pharisees26:02 The cycle that leads to apocalypse31:11 Steven Pinker and the story of progress32:19 Is an apocalypse, such as a nuclear war, inevitable?35:10 Being too sanguine about apocalypse makes it more likely42:08 Is there an off-ramp? What would it look like? If we don't know, shouldn't we at least try to figure it out?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Oct 9, 2022 • 59min
Peter Thiel: “The State Contains Violence”
Podcast: Meeting of Minds Podcast Episode: Peter Thiel: “The State Contains Violence”Release date: 2022-09-29Get Podcast Transcript →powered by Listen411 - fast audio-to-text and summarizationPeter Thiel, arguably the most successful tech investor of modern times, also reads widely and thinks deeply about philosophy and theology. In a fascinating follow-up to his previous interview about his mentor, Rene Girard, Thiel discusses how modern ideologies such as fascism and communism "up the dose" from murder to genocide as Christianity weakened the power of human sacrifice. He also discusses how progressive ideologies are "stronger moves" than fascistic or reactionary ones because they weaponize Christianity's concern for victims. Thiel talks about how the state, with its origins in paganism, restrains violence by using violence and how Christians might navigate that dilemma by engaging politically but not becoming excessively entangled by it. Finally, Thiel points out how those who promise to protect us from Apocalypse can actually accelerate its coming. Timestamps: 01:08 Girard, Scapegoating04:00 Mimetic copies: Hitler and Stalin, Nazism and Communism, Fascism05:30 Wokeism, Christianity, and Academia10:40 Wokeism in cities, response to real estate costs. Structural Wokeism14:27 Winning and losing postures towards wokeism17:10 Wokeism is Christianity without the forgiveness18:30 Acknowledging sin even when it enables critics21:55 Holocaust as the ultimate test of forgiveness, destroying the concept of forgiveness25:52 Ignorance and forgiveness27:55 Gospels as deconstruction of philosophy32:05 Getting tangled in politics. Government and violence33:55 Can leaders behave like Christians?35:37 The katechon and accelerationism. Preterism and futurism.39:10 The Antichrist as a false katechon41:14 The Precautionary Principle: technological Armageddon45:15 Enabling Fascism to fight Communism46:12 Reagan coalition49:30 Christianity and mimetic entanglement, political atheism54:30 How much can people change?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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